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    • Well done. Are you able to tell us more about how it went on the day please? HB
    • when mediation call they will ask the same 3 questions that are in their email you had to accept it going forward. simply state 'i do not have enough information from the claimant to make an informed decision upon mediation so i refuse. end of problem.  
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    • Which Court have you received the claim from ? Civil National Business CEntre Name of the Claimant ? Lowell Portfolio i Ltd How many defendant's  joint or self ? Self   Date of issue –  15 Feb 2024 Particulars of Claim What is the claim for – the reason they have issued the claim?  The claim is for the sum of £922 due by the Defendant under and agreement regulated by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 for a Capital One account with an account reference of [number with 16 digits] The Defendant failed to maintain contractual payments required by the agreement and a Default Notice was served under s.87(1) of the Consumer Credit ACt 1974 which has not been complied with. The debt was legally assigned to the claimant on 16-06-23, notice of which has been given to the defendant. The claim includes statutory interest under S.69 of the County Courts Act 1984 at a rate of 8% per annum from the date of assignment to the date of the issue of these proceedings in the sum of £49.15 The Claimant claims the sum of £972 What is the total value of the claim? £1112 Have you received prior notice of a claim being issued pursuant to paragraph 3 of the PAPDC (Pre Action Protocol) ? I dont know the details of the PAPDC to know if it was pursuant to paragraph 3, but I did receive a Letter of Claim with a questionaire/form to fill. Have you changed your address since the time at which the debt referred to in the claim was allegedly incurred? No Is the claim for - a Bank Account (Overdraft) or credit card or loan or catalogue or mobile phone account? Credit Card When did you enter into the original agreement before or after April 2007 ? no Do you recall how you entered into the agreement...On line /In branch/By post ? Online Is the debt showing on your credit reference files (Experian/Equifax /Etc...) ? Yes Has the claim been issued by the original creditor or was the account assigned and it is the Debt purchaser who has issued the claim. Assigned/purchaser Were you aware the account had been assigned – did you receive a Notice of Assignment? I was aware, I'm not certain I received a 'Notice of Assignment' from Capital One but may have been informed the account had been sold without such a title on the letter? Did you receive a Default Notice from the original creditor? Yes Have you been receiving statutory notices headed “Notice of Sums in Arrears”  or " Notice of Arrears "– at least once a year ? Not since the debt purchase, and not from Capital One. Why did you cease payments? I can't remember - it was the tail end of the pandemic and I may not have had enough income to keep up payments - I am self-employed and work in the event industry - at that time. I also had a bank account that didn't allow direct debits and may have just forgotten payments and became annoyed at fines for late payments. What was the date of your last payment? Appears to be 20/4/2022 Was there a dispute with the original creditor that remains unresolved? No Did you communicate any financial problems to the original creditor and make any attempt to enter into a debt management plan? No Here is my Defence: Defence - 1. The Defendant contends that the particulars of claim are vague and generic in nature. The Defendant accordingly sets out its case below and relies on CPR r 16.5 (3) in relation to any particular allegation to which a specific response has not been made. 2. Paragraph 1 is noted. I have in the past had an agreement with Capital One but do not recognise this specific account number or recollect any outstanding debt and have therefore requested clarification by way of a CPR 31.14 and section 78 request.. 3. Paragraph 2 is denied. I am unaware of having been served with a Default Notice pursuant to the Consumer Credit Act 1974. 4. Paragraph 3 is denied. I am unaware of any legal assignment or Notice of Assignment pursuant to the Law and Property Act 1925 Section 136(1) 5. The Defendant has sent a request by way of a section 78 pursuant to the Consumer Credit Act 1974, for a copy of the agreement, the Claimant has yet to comply and remains in default of said request. 6. A further request has been made via CPR 31.14 to the Claimants solicitor, requesting disclosure of documents on which the Claimant is basing their claim. The Claimant has not complied and to date nothing has been received. 7. It is therefore not accepted with regards to the Defendant owing any monies to the Claimant and the Claimant is put to strict proof to: a) show how the Defendant has entered into an agreement and; b) show how the Claimant has reached the amount claimed for and; c) show the nature of the breach and evidence by way of a Default Notice pursuant to sec 88 CCA1974 d) show how the Claimant has the legal right, either under statute or equity to issue a claim 8. As per Civil Procedure 16.5 it is expected that the claimants prove the allegation that the money is owed 9. On the alternative, as the Claimant is an assignee of a debt, it is denied that the Claimant has the right to lay a claim due to contraventions of section 136 of the Law of Property Act and section 82A of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 10. By reasons of the facts and matters set out above, it is denied that the Claimant is entitled to the relief claimed or any relief. .................. Please note that I had to write a defence quite quickly as I hit the deadline. At the time of writing the defence, I hadn't been able to find correspondence from Capital One, but had since found default letter etc. I submitted CCA request and CPR 31.14. However, I didn't get any proof of postage or use registered post for the CPR (an oversight) but did with the CCA request. I received a pack which included a letter from Overdales, going over the defence I'd filed, as well as letters of Lowells and reprints of letters from Capital One. But I have no idea if this pack is in response to the CCA request or the CPR ! I would have expected two separate responses ... although I do know they are both the same company. Looking over the pack today, and looking through old emails .. I find some discrepancies in the Capital One default letters (notice of default and Claim of default). They are both dated *before* an email I have stating that a default can be avoided. The one single page of agreement sent (so not the full agreement) has a 16 digit number at the top in small print, next to 'Capital One' which corresponds to a number called 'PURN' printed at the top of each of the 10 pages of ins and outs of the account (they're not official statements, but a list of monthly goings) yet no mention anywhere on either of the account number. I cant really scan them at the moment - I can later tomorrow, but that will be after the mediation call I'm sure. I guess I may be on my own for this mediation ... I am not certain the CCA request has been satisfied .. or if the CPR has been . And then I appear to have evidence that the Default notices provided are fabricated ? Yet, I do have (elsewhere ... not at home) Default letters from Capital One I can check ..
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Court of Appeal Judgement HSBC v Brophy ***LOST***


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well they dont really- they just confirm what was already known

 

for someone to appeal on the basis that the lender did not disclose.within the agreement how it would arrive at whatever credit limit it decided is IMO ludicrous

 

in reality who gives a sh*t how the creditor arrives at the figure?

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Well if anyone wanted to know what the current opinion of the judiciary is in regards CCA claims in the county courts...

 

I give you a quote from LJ Moore-Bick in that judgment.

 

It represents another attempt by the holder of a credit card to invoke the terms of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 ("the Act") in order to avoid paying debts incurred to the card issuer.

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That would mean the hearing is cancelled.

 

It could have settled or adjourned to be relisted for a later hearing - who knows.

Edited by GuidoT

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what a stupid idea to even to even challenge this in the first place!

 

no brainer really

 

yet another silly individual going to court that has produced a judgement that will be used against genuine people that have a genuine case.

 

dx

please don't hit Quote...just type we know what we said earlier..

DCA's view debtors as suckers, marks and mugs

NO DCA has ANY legal powers whatsoever on ANY debt no matter what it's Type

and they

are NOT and can NEVER  be BAILIFFS. even if a debt has been to court..

If everyone stopped blindly paying DCA's Tomorrow, their industry would collapse overnight... 

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The result of the case was that the agreement did not contain any breaches of schedule 6 to the Consumer Credit (Agreements) Regulations 1983, so the agreement was enforceable and the court is entitled to order the enforcement. By completing the application form the debtor agreed to be bound by the terms and conditions. Not a good day for the genuine cases.

WARNING TO ALL

Please be aware of acting on advice given by PM .Anyone can make mistakes and if advice is given on the main forum people can see it to correct it ,if given privately then no one can see it to correct it. Please also be aware of giving your personal details to strangers

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Seems like the debtor was on really thin ice and just a play on words re how the credit limit would be applied

Their only defence/appeal seems to be the credit limit,

 

And there was reference to it on his application form overleaf as follows

"3. Credit Limit,Your credit limit will be determined by us from time to time and notified to you."

 

Am i right in thinking they were just arguing no amount of credit was actually stated?

and their defence was not really relevant/strong in any event as the regs allow the wording the bank used above for allocating the credit limit

 

So im pressuming all the other prescribed terms where on the application form otherwise these would have been challenged,

Also note his application form was countersigned by the bank,

 

So just a few questions

 

It would appear he did have a countersigned application form with all the prescribed terms,

weve already seen lots of judges go with application forms if they contain the prescribed terms

 

But surely if theres no prescribed terms at all and no counter signature to boot its still the same no prescribed terms /executed defence for us,

Is this judgement really that bad, or have I missed the point ?

 

DB x

Edited by dizzyblonde1966
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an application form does not need to be countersigned by the creditor- if it contains all of the prescribed terms and is signed by the consumer- then it would be valid

 

its not that bad IMO since many of use are talking about application forms that DON'T contain all (or any) of the prescribed terms

 

in the case above i think point one was that the actual credit limit was not stated (but that is nothing new) and then the main contention (which seems barmy to me) is the defendant arguing as to the fact that the method the creditor would use to calculate what it decided the credit limit would be - was of some importance to the validity of the agreement

 

so for me ......... a non event really

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I also wonder about the wisdom of bringing this appeal on very thin grounds - and more importantly who is paying the costs. Could there be some case management company lurking in the shadows who has ended up screwing the grounds for genune individuals once again?

Arrow Global/MBNA - Discontinued and paid costs

HFO/Morgan Stanley (Barclays) - Discontinued and paid costs

HSBC - Discontinued and paid costs

Nationwide - Ran for cover of stay pending OFT case 3 yrs ago

RBS/Mint - Nothing for 4 yrs after S78 request

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It represents another attempt by the holder of a credit card to invoke the terms of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 ("the Act") in order to avoid paying debts incurred to the card issuer.

 

Says it all really.

 

It's time to look at other ways of dealing with debt.

The Consumer Action Group is a free help site.

Should you be offered help that requires payment please report it to site team.

Advice & opinions given by Caro are personal, are not endorsed by Consumer Action Group or Bank Action Group, and are offered informally, without prejudice & without liability. Your decisions and actions are your own, and should you be in any doubt, you are advised to seek the opinion of a qualified professional.

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Thats :evil:just what the establishment want

G

 

We have to be realistic here. Case after case is being lost, with just the occasional success due to very specific circumstances that won't apply to most people. Whether or not you agree with the judges is another matter, but given the clear views of the judiciary that people are simply trying to avoid paying debts, thanks largely to CMCs who jumped on a gravy train, it's time to look at alternatives.

 

If you try to walk through a wall but end up just keep banging your head against it, then eventually you're going to realise that what you really need is a door to get through to the other side.

 

So what I'm saying is, ok this isn't working, so let's work together and find something that does.

 

That's not selling out.

The Consumer Action Group is a free help site.

Should you be offered help that requires payment please report it to site team.

Advice & opinions given by Caro are personal, are not endorsed by Consumer Action Group or Bank Action Group, and are offered informally, without prejudice & without liability. Your decisions and actions are your own, and should you be in any doubt, you are advised to seek the opinion of a qualified professional.

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Well if anyone wanted to know what the current opinion of the judiciary is in regards CCA claims in the county courts...

 

I give you a quote from LJ Moore-Bick in that judgment.

It represents another attempt by the holder of a credit card to invoke the terms of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 ("the Act") in order to avoid paying debts incurred to the card issuer.

 

Thats the same point I was trying to make the other day. The judges arent daft, If it says in your defence you didnt spend the money then maybe you have a case but spending the money then trying to say the CCA wasnt valid? the defendant could have also not spent the money because of an invalid CCA. The unenforceable CCA only works with the creditor and must be a genuine case. I feel sorry for the poor people who will be quoted HSBC vs BROPHY when making an argument. If you try invald CCA in court you will loose

˙os op oʇ pǝʞsɐ ssǝlun ǝƃɐssǝɯ ǝʇɐʌıɹd ʎq ǝɯ ʇɔɐʇuoɔ ʇou op ǝsɐǝlԀ ˙pǝɹnɔɔo sǝssol ʎuɐ ɹo ǝɹnlıɐɟ ɟo ʇlnsǝɹ ɐ sɐ ǝlqɐıl plǝɥ ǝq ʇou llɐɥs I ˙llıʍpooƃ ɟo ǝɹnʇsǝƃ ɐ sɐ os ǝuop sı uǝʌıƃ ǝɔıʌpɐ ʎu∀

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7

By sending him a credit card the Bank made him an offer of credit which he accepted by making use of the card.

 

Extracted from par 7 just adds weight to my argument

˙os op oʇ pǝʞsɐ ssǝlun ǝƃɐssǝɯ ǝʇɐʌıɹd ʎq ǝɯ ʇɔɐʇuoɔ ʇou op ǝsɐǝlԀ ˙pǝɹnɔɔo sǝssol ʎuɐ ɹo ǝɹnlıɐɟ ɟo ʇlnsǝɹ ɐ sɐ ǝlqɐıl plǝɥ ǝq ʇou llɐɥs I ˙llıʍpooƃ ɟo ǝɹnʇsǝƃ ɐ sɐ os ǝuop sı uǝʌıƃ ǝɔıʌpɐ ʎu∀

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i am sorry but that observation is too simplistic

 

it is perfectly acceptable to admit to having had use of the funds WITHOUT losing the argument as to whether repayment can be legally enforced by the creditor

 

as caro has said each individual case turns on its own merits and the abilities of the person defending the claim.................

 

but clearly defendants simply "quoting legistlation" without any active engagement with the issues they are arguing- are going to come a cropper

 

brophy is a very limited argument in that the defendant was trying to argue that he was entitled to know (and include as a prescribed term) the mechanism by how the creditor arrived at the credit limit he would set

 

 

the case still remains valid for pre 2007 agreements that if the application form does not contain all of the PT's then the claimants claim (properly defended) will fail

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7

By sending him a credit card the Bank made him an offer of credit which he accepted by making use of the card.

 

Extracted from par 7 just adds weight to my argument

 

this is nothing new

 

the act clearly states that in the absence of a properly executed agreement- if the debtor has signed an application form- whether or not in the prescribed form- and which contains the prescribed terms of the agreement - then this amounts to an executed agreement

 

in the brophy case the defendant had not signed an application form that did not contain the prescribed terms- he was arguing that the term " will notify you of the credit limit from time to time" was not a "credit limit" and then tried to argue that he was entitled to be told within the PT's the method by which the creditor would calculate the credit limit

 

he was clearly in my opinion being a chancer and what is more worrying - is that his barrister "egged him on" (sorry about the pun - egg customers) in an argument that i suggest even a first year law student could have predicted the outcome of

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Thats not selling out but to give up on trying to ensure that the statutes made by parliament are adhered to is.

G

 

I don't recall saying that statutes should not be adhered to.

 

Of course they should, and if people enter into contracts, whoever they are, then they should read what they are signing and stick by it, no matter who they are. If creditors consistently fail to meet their obligations then they need to be brought to task for not doing so. They also have a duty to lend responsibly and deal fairly with people, especially those who find, through no fault of their own, that they cannot pay back the money they borrowed, especially when ludicrous charges, interest rates and anything else that the financial institutions and creditors come up with. With this Government and the spending cuts this is going to become more and more of an issue.

 

If creditors fail in their obligations, then they need to be brought to task. Unfortunately at the moment the regulatory authorities are as much use as a chocolate teapot, largely comprising former bankers who are from the same mould. Regulation, and in particular self-regulation, need addressing and there needs to be a massive shift in this to make sure that customers are dealt with fairly, and if the banks etc fail to meet their obligations or to stick to the law, then they should be held accountable.

 

That is not something that is going to happen overnight, if ever, and while it's very noble of people to want to risk all in order to bring their creditors to task, the judiciary have made it very clear that for the vast majority this is not an option.

 

Most people who come to CAG have little or nothing, and to advise anyone to take on their creditors in court the way things stand now would, in most cases be wreckless, particularly if they weren't fully aware of the risks they were taking. If people, having made themselves aware of the options available, and understanding the risks they take, choose to fight on, then fair enough.

 

There is every possibility that caggers will not be able to afford good legal advice or representation, so will end up in court themselves. Some have won either with legal help, or as litigants in person. Most haven't, and while some enjoy the fight, for many it is a stressful ordeal which takes over their lives and the lives of their families. If they lose there is every prospect of high costs being awarded against them, and if they own their own home, potentially to lose that too. So while they may have fought the good fight in order to make a point and be able to reduce their debts, if they fail the only ones to win are the banks and DCAs and the cagger is even deeper in debt.

 

If you've got deep pockets, then by all means fight on in court, but like any army, if you're losing the battle then you have to regroup and change your strategy in order to fight on and win the war.

The Consumer Action Group is a free help site.

Should you be offered help that requires payment please report it to site team.

Advice & opinions given by Caro are personal, are not endorsed by Consumer Action Group or Bank Action Group, and are offered informally, without prejudice & without liability. Your decisions and actions are your own, and should you be in any doubt, you are advised to seek the opinion of a qualified professional.

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This is a very unfortunate situation for all of but one which some of us, much in the minority, have been warning about for some while. yet we have been been denigrated by some claiming anything that aprofessional can do , can done from here for free. I am not pushing the professional boat out at all but what I can be sure of saying is that these cases, many of which have been brought by LIPs "doing their own thing" with little understanding and greedy CMCs actions are frustrating the hell out of REAL professionals who are prepared to take up the cudgels oon our indivudual and collective behalf.

 

Yes we are with solicitors as you all know. They have seem to have strategies which are never dreamed of on here. Approached in a proper way it is not expensive at all. In fact our complete mess cost less than one months payments on the cards in question including the disbursements. We have won one thing at first bid we wanted to settle and still have much ongoing but in 18months their advice and guidance has never proved to be to our detriment.

 

It should be noted that there have been sharp exchanges and it is NOT an easy way out. They spelled out from day one the possibilities at worst case and what they could do to negoitiate and assist should the very worst happen to us and the likely settlement they might achieve. After they had conducted their investigations/evaluations it was they that told us that this worst case scenario was most unlikely to happen now. They even gave us time to get the money together to pay them the requested sums, started work straight away as an act of faith to us and now we have it in writing from the managing partner of a specialist litigation practice (note not CMC or charity) that we will be defended on a whatever it takes basis at no further cost to ourselves.

 

Finally, they did stress as DD says, Carey says and many more that each case will stand or fall on its own merits. Thats is ALL the judiciary are saying and I have no love for them.

 

regards

oilyrag.

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this is nothing new

 

the act clearly states that in the absence of a properly executed agreement- if the debtor has signed an application form- whether or not in the prescribed form- and which contains the prescribed terms of the agreement - then this amounts to an executed agreement

 

in the brophy case the defendant had not signed an application form that did not contain the prescribed terms- he was arguing that the term " will notify you of the credit limit from time to time" was not a "credit limit" and then tried to argue that he was entitled to be told within the PT's the method by which the creditor would calculate the credit limit

 

he was clearly in my opinion being a chancer and what is more worrying - is that his barrister "egged him on" (sorry about the pun - egg customers) in an argument that i suggest even a first year law student could have predicted the outcome of

 

Thats fine but my argument was that all this should have been dealt with before court or if the case was specifically about the agreement. E.g If brophy took hsbc to court specifically for the point that his CCA wasnt valid then ok but the dispute taken to court was centered on the amount owed. I dont think Brophy would have taken any action if HSBC didnt want the money back and things like that are what the judges look out for. If Brophy would have shown that well before HSBC demanded any money he was disputing his agreement then he would have had a plausible chance.

˙os op oʇ pǝʞsɐ ssǝlun ǝƃɐssǝɯ ǝʇɐʌıɹd ʎq ǝɯ ʇɔɐʇuoɔ ʇou op ǝsɐǝlԀ ˙pǝɹnɔɔo sǝssol ʎuɐ ɹo ǝɹnlıɐɟ ɟo ʇlnsǝɹ ɐ sɐ ǝlqɐıl plǝɥ ǝq ʇou llɐɥs I ˙llıʍpooƃ ɟo ǝɹnʇsǝƃ ɐ sɐ os ǝuop sı uǝʌıƃ ǝɔıʌpɐ ʎu∀

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