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    • Well barristers would say that in the hope that motorists would go to them for advice -obviously paid advice.  The problem with appealing is at least twofold. 1] there is a real danger that some part of the appeal will point out that the person appealing [the keeper ] is also the driver.  And in a lot of cases the last thing the keeper wants when they are also the driver is that the parking company knows that. It makes it so much easier for them as the majority  of Judges do not accept that the keeper and the driver are the same person for obvious reasons. Often they are not the same person especially when it is a family car where the husband, wife and children are all insured to drive the same car. On top of that  just about every person who has a valid insurance policy is able to drive another person's vehicle. So there are many possibilities and it should be up to the parking company to prove it to some extent.  Most parking company's do not accept appeals under virtually any circumstances. But insist that you carry on and appeal to their so called impartial jury who are often anything but impartial. By turning down that second appeal, many motorists pay up because they don't know enough about PoFA to argue with those decisions which brings us to the second problem. 2] the major parking companies are mostly unscrupulous, lying cheating scrotes. So when you appeal and your reasons look as if they would have merit in Court, they then go about  concocting a Witness Statement to debunk that challenge. We feel that by leaving what we think are the strongest arguments to our Member's Witness Statements, it leaves insufficient time to be thwarted with their lies etc. And when the motorists defence is good enough to win, it should win regardless of when it is first produced.   
    • S13 (2)The creditor may not exercise the right under paragraph 4 to recover from the keeper any unpaid parking charges specified in the notice to keeper if, within the period of 28 days beginning with the day after that on which that notice was given, the creditor is given— (a)a statement signed by or on behalf of the vehicle-hire firm to the effect that at the material time the vehicle was hired to a named person under a hire agreement; (b)a copy of the hire agreement; and (c)a copy of a statement of liability signed by the hirer under that hire agreement. As  Arval has complied with the above they cannot be pursued by EC----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S14 [1]   the creditor may recover those charges (so far as they remain unpaid) from the hirer. (2)The conditions are that— (a)the creditor has within the relevant period given the hirer a notice in accordance with sub-paragraph (5) (a “notice to hirer”), together with a copy of the documents mentioned in paragraph 13(2) and the notice to keeper; (b)a period of 21 days beginning with the day on which the notice to hirer was given has elapsed;  As ECP did not send copies of the documents to your company and they have given 28 days instead of 21 days they have failed to comply with  the Act so you and your Company are absolved from paying. That is not to say that they won't continue asking to be paid as they do not have the faintest idea how PoFA works. 
    • Euro have got a lot wrong and have failed to comply with the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 Schedule 4.  According to Section 13 after ECP have written to Arval they should then send a NTH to the Hirer  which they have done.This eliminates Arval from any further pursuit by ECP. When they wrote to your company they should have sent copies of everything that they asked Arval for. This is to prove that your company agree what happened on the day of the breach. If ECP then comply with the Act they are allowed to pursue the hirer. If they fail, to comply they cannot make the hirer pay. They can pursue until they are blue in the face but the Hirer is not lawfully required to pay them and if it went to Court ECP would lose. Your company could say who was driving but the only person that can be pursued is the Hirer, there does not appear to be an extension for a driver to be pursued. Even if there was, because ECP have failed miserably to comply with the Act  they still have no chance of winning in Court. Here are the relevant Hire sections from the Act below.
    • Thank-you FTMDave for your feedback. May I take this opportunity to say that after reading numerous threads to which you are a contributor, I have great admiration for you. You really do go above and beyond in your efforts to help other people. The time you put in to help, in particular with witness statements is incredible. I am also impressed by the way in which you will defer to others with more experience should there be a particular point that you are not 100% clear on and return with answers or advice that you have sought. I wish I had the ability to help others as you do. There is another forum expert that I must also thank for his time and patience answering my questions and allowing me to come to a “penny drops” moment on one particular issue. I believe he has helped me immensely to understand and to strengthen my own case. I shall not mention who it is here at the moment just in case he would rather I didn't but I greatly appreciate the time he took working through that issue with me. I spent 20+ years of working in an industry that rules and regulations had to be strictly adhered to, indeed, exams had to be taken in order that one had to become qualified in those rules and regulations in order to carry out the duties of the post. In a way, such things as PoFA 2012 are rules and regulations that are not completely alien to me. It has been very enjoyable for me to learn these regulations and the law surrounding them. I wish I had found this forum years ago. I admit that perhaps I had been too keen to express my opinions given that I am still in the learning process. After a suitable period in this industry I became Qualified to teach the rules and regulations and I always said to those I taught that there is no such thing as a stupid question. If opinions, theories and observations are put forward, discussion can take place and as long as the result is that the student is able to clearly see where they went wrong and got to that moment where the penny drops then that is a valuable learning experience. No matter how experienced one is, there is always something to learn and if I did not know the answer to a question, I would say, I don't know the answer to that question but I will go and find out what the answer is. In any posts I have made, I have stated, “unless I am wrong” or “as far as I can see” awaiting a response telling me what I got wrong, if it was wrong. If I am wrong I am only too happy to admit it and take it as a valuable learning experience. I take the point that perhaps I should not post on other peoples threads and I shall refrain from doing so going forward. 🤐 As alluded to, circumstances can change, FTMDave made the following point that it had been boasted that no Caggers, over two years, who had sent a PPC the wrong registration snotty letter, had even been taken to court, let alone lost a court hearing .... but now they have. I too used the word "seemed" because it is true, we haven't had all the details. After perusing this forum I believe certain advice changed here after the Beavis case, I could be wrong but that is what I seem to remember reading. Could it be that after winning the above case in question, a claimant could refer back to this case and claim that a defendant had not made use of the appeal process, therefore allowing the claimant to win? Again, in this instance only, I do not know what is to be gained by not making an appeal or concealing the identity of the driver, especially if it is later admitted that the defendant was the driver and was the one to input the incorrect VRN in error. So far no one has educated me as to the reason why. But, of course, when making an appeal, it should be worded carefully so that an error in the appeal process cannot be referred back to. I thought long and hard about whether or not to post here but I wanted to bring up this point for discussion. Yes, I admit I have limited knowledge, but does that mean I should have kept silent? After I posted that I moved away from this forum slightly to find other avenues to increase my knowledge. I bought a law book and am now following certain lawyers on Youtube in the hope of arming myself with enough ammunition to use in my own case. In one video titled “7 Reasons You Will LOSE Your Court Case (and how to avoid them)” by Black Belt Barrister I believe he makes my point by saying the following, and I quote: “If you ignore the complaint in the first instance and it does eventually end up in court then it's going to look bad that you didn't co-operate in the first place. The court is not going to look kindly on you simply ignoring the company and not, let's say, availing yourself of any kind of appeal opportunities, particularly if we are talking about parking charge notices and things like that.” This point makes me think that, it is not such a bizarre judgement in the end. Only in the case of having proof of payment and inputting an incorrect VRN .... could it be worthwhile making a carefully worded appeal in the first instance? .... If the appeal fails, depending on the reason, surely this could only help if it went to court? As always, any feedback gratefully received.
    • To which official body does one make a formal complaint about a LPA fixed charge receiver? Does one make a complaint first to the company employing the appointed individuals?    Or can one complain immediately to an official body, such as nara?    I've tried researching but there doesn't seem a very clear route on how to legally hold them to account for wrongful behaviour.  It seems frustratingly complicated because they are considered to be officers of the court and held in high esteem - and the borrower is deemed liable for their actions.  Yet what does the borrower do when disclosure shows clear evidence of wrong-doing? Does anyone have any pointers please?
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Parking & Enforcement Agency (PEA) NI Windsreen PCN no BB, Antrim Hospital, NI


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Got PCN at hospital in NI.

 

Ticket says no valid disabled badge on display.

Disabled badge was on display and was visible in my opinion, though which side was up I couldn't say due to extreme stress.

 

The badge belonged to registered owner who was in hospital and who in fact passed away a few hours after the ticket was put on the windscreen.

 

The registered owner was not the driver but there was a key family member who was a passenger with mobility difficulties and so one of the disabled bay spaces was used.

 

This is brutal and I am wondering how to address this as quickly and easily as possible without having to disturb those affected in the deceased estate.

 

I am a very close relative and this very upsetting.

 

This happened in the last week.

 

How do you suggest I proceed on this.

 

Thank you.

Edited by dx100uk
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please don't hit Quote...just type we know what we said earlier..

DCA's view debtors as suckers, marks and mugs

NO DCA has ANY legal powers whatsoever on ANY debt no matter what it's Type

and they

are NOT and can NEVER  be BAILIFFS. even if a debt has been to court..

If everyone stopped blindly paying DCA's Tomorrow, their industry would collapse overnight... 

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So... it's a PCN parking charge notice

1) 29/1/18 date infringement

2) Not appealed yet

3) No notice to keeper yet...too recent

4) Parking company is PEA , Parking and Enforcement Agency Limited, a member of BPA and registered in Ireland with registered office in Belfast.

5) location Antrim Area Hospital, Antrim, Northern Ireland

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The badge belonged to registered owner who was in hospital and who in fact passed away a few hours after the ticket was put on the windscreen.

 

The registered owner was not the driver but there was a key family member who was a passenger with mobility difficulties and so one of the disabled bay spaces was used.

 

 

 

Sorry to hear that your friend or family member has passed away. A PCN is the last thing you need but sadly car park companies had their compassion removed at birth and couldn't care less.

 

 

I can't comment on the PCN but it's as well you were in a private hospital car park as it would have been a criminal offence to use a BB this way for on street parking.

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I cannot be certain one way or the other how this was displayed.

 

Should they have taken a photo to prove their assertion that no BB was on display?

 

And if they do is there no leeway on account of very difficult stresses?

 

Thank you.

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Seasider. Don't stress over which way up the BB was or whether or not you were entitled to use it.

 

Blue badges and parking spaces for BB holders mean absolutely nothing on private land. They could equally insist on you displaying a label from a bottle of Guinness in your windscreen, it would carry just as much weight. :wink:

 

Besides which, I'm fairly certain that the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4. Only extends to England & Wales. So there is no such thing as keeper liability in Northern Ireland. As long as PEA don't know who was driving the vehicle, there's not a great deal that they can do as they won't know who to act against.

 

There's no legal obligation to tell them who was driving.

Please note that my posts are my opinion only and should not be taken as any kind of legal advice.
In fact, they're probably just waffling and can be quite safely and completely ignored as you wish.

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Thank you.

That's really helpful.

 

I'm just a bit concerned that letter(s) will come to the deceased as registered keeper and this will be distressing for next of kin.

 

But I'll talk to them based on this.

 

Thank you.

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Ahh yes, there being no keeper liability (even more so under the circumstances) won't stop the begging, increasingly desperate and ultimately threatening letters from the parking company and their pet debt collectors. But, rest assured that they are completely powerless.

 

It would be a very simple matter to bat this away once a Notice to Keeper arrives, though the family will have to prove that the keeper has passed away. It's callous but the parking company will swear that black was blue that you'd be lying to them. But equally, there'd be some mileage in messing with the parking company on this as well. It all depends on how much of a craic the family would be up for.

 

Was the keeper a practical joker? If so, this one could be their last laugh at the parking companies expense :wink:

Please note that my posts are my opinion only and should not be taken as any kind of legal advice.
In fact, they're probably just waffling and can be quite safely and completely ignored as you wish.

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Well he enjoyed a joke for sure

but he would not want me to leave his next of kin with the stress of this.

 

I will take them on though if I have a basis for doing so as driver.

 

I do know what these letters are like having gone through this process and out the other side with an English PPC.

 

I can see that there is no POPLA appeal in NI for this company so I would be entirely at the mercy of their own appeals process!

 

Though you can escalate a complaint to the IPC!

 

Under the Appeals section of the PCN it says if you are unable to write, email or use our website please call 03450737209. If you ring that number it says press 1 for appeals. If you press 1 it says you must submit appeals in writing!

 

Any other way to work this and keep the next of kin out of it?

 

Thank you.

Edited by dx100uk
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The IPC? PEA are shown as BPA members. It's a bit odd if they're naming the IPC on the ticket.

 

Can you scan it (hide anything like vehicle registrations, ticket numbers bar & QR codes) and then upload it to the thread as a PDF.-

 

The only way that you're going to keep the next of kin out of the loop is to name yourself as the driver.

 

This would usually carry the risk of removing the protection of POFA, but as that doesn't apply, I don't suppose it makes too much difference.

 

You've got the benefit of knowing that there was a BB displayed. So it's up to PEA to prove that it wasn't, not for you to prove that there was.

 

Re-reading that post, it may not make sense when read along with my earlier posts.

 

I realise that I've already told you that the BB isn't important on private land. It isn't, but it is important to give the PPC enough rope to hang themselves and make them do all the running.

 

Once they attempt to prove whether or not there was a BB on display, and even if they show that there wasn't, this gives you more ammunition to fire back at them.

 

It might also be awkward not to involve the family at all, as you may need some basic details from them for your complaint to the hospital (unless you know them already) which is another front on which to attack the PPC.

Please note that my posts are my opinion only and should not be taken as any kind of legal advice.
In fact, they're probably just waffling and can be quite safely and completely ignored as you wish.

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I realise that I've already told you that the BB isn't important on private land. It isn't, ...

 

Depends what you mean by "isn't important".

 

The statutory scheme for BBs doesn't apply in private car parks so you can't be prosecuted for breach of BB law or receive a Penalty Charge Notice for not displaying one.

 

But a private car park can (and they usually do) say in their conditions for using the car park that you must display a BB if you park in their disabled bay. If you breach that condition you can receive a parking charge notice.

 

It's no different to breaching any other of their conditions

- parking within marked bays, displaying ticket in the car, or whatever.

 

Of course their signage must be clear and meet the rules

- it often doesn't

- and (in England/Wales) their procedures must comply with POFA

- again, they often don't.

 

But in principle a private car park operator can require a BB to be displayed as a condition of parking in a disabled bay.

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Are you suggesting that to be considered disabled, you must have a blue badge?

 

As for the PPC's terms & conditions, well, they can put whatever they like. Just because they're there, it doesn't make them enforceable. On private land a parking space is just a parking space regardless of what someone has decided to paint on the tarmac or write on a sign.

 

And as the OP has said that a BB was displayed, then the PPC doesn't really have any kind of case unless they can prove that it wasn't. And not just by the use of clever angles when taking the pictures.

Please note that my posts are my opinion only and should not be taken as any kind of legal advice.
In fact, they're probably just waffling and can be quite safely and completely ignored as you wish.

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Are you suggesting that to be considered disabled, you must have a blue badge?

 

No. I haven't said anything at all about what makes someone disabled and it isn't relevant to this thread. On public roads being disabled doesn't entitle you to a BB (it was OP who called it a Disability Badge).

 

As for the PPC's terms & conditions, well, they can put whatever they like. Just because they're there, it doesn't make them enforceable. On private land a parking space is just a parking space regardless of what someone has decided to paint on the tarmac or write on a sign.

 

Not true. A private car park owner is entitled to limit parking in particular areas of their car park to specific types of users if they want to. The condition must be properly signposted of course, and frequently it isn't, but there's no law preventing them in principle. Would you argue that you are entitled to park your car in a motorcycle bay and there's nothing the car park owner can do about it?

 

And as the OP has said that a BB was displayed, then the PPC doesn't really have any kind of case unless they can prove that it wasn't. And not just by the use of clever angles when taking the pictures.

 

Of course, obviously in any specific case the parking company has to prove the facts to show there was a breach of their conditions and it seems unlikely the parking company can do that here from what OP has said. That should be OP's case, not that the operator wasn't entitled to require a BB to be displayed.

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OK, we seem to be talking at cross purposes here. And you seem to be missing the point that I am trying to make.

 

Not true. A private car park owner is entitled to limit parking in particular areas of their car park to specific types of users if they want to. The condition must be properly signposted of course, and frequently it isn't, but there's no law preventing them in principle.

 

Of course they are, no one (as far as I can see) has said that they can't put up any condition that they like. They could say "This car park is for yellow cars with pink spots only" if they wanted to, it's entirely up to them. That doesn't make it enforceable (morally or legally) by any stretch of the imagination.

 

The car park owner (the hospital trust in this case (I would imagine)) will usually have to supply parking for the disabled, but it would probably be an unenforceable contract term for either them or their muppet show PPC to say that any disabled person (driver or passenger) that wants to make use of those spaces must show a blue badge as not all disabled people qualify for a BB (as you well know).

 

I wonder what the actual (hospital or trust) policy is, because I'd put a months wages on it that it won't be the same as the PPC's! I can't imagine a hospital saying "you can't park here if you're not disabled enough to get a blue badge" (even though the councils get away with it!)

 

-

 

No one has suggested a course of action as regards an appeal as of yet, of which, when the time comes, the blue badge will only form a single part.

Please note that my posts are my opinion only and should not be taken as any kind of legal advice.
In fact, they're probably just waffling and can be quite safely and completely ignored as you wish.

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I'm not missing the point you are trying to make,

I understand you perfectly well,

I just disagree with you!

 

I can't think of any reason why a requirement to show a BB to park in a BB bay is unenforceable.

If that's a contractual condition for parking in the car park what legal principle makes you think the condition is unenforceable in a court?

 

That claim has been made on here before but when challenged

no-one has ever been able to cite any law or court decision or official guidance saying that the condition is unenforceable.

 

So OP would be unwise to rely too heavily on any defence that the requirement to display a BB is legally unenforceable.

But at risk of repeating myself,

it is only enforceable if the BB bay is correctly signed and proper procedures followed,

and they very often aren't,

which provides a good defence.

 

Not all disabled people are entitled to a BB,

BB is for mobility problems.

 

We agree about that.

But it's a BB bay,

not a disabled bay.

 

You must display a BB to park in it, not prove disability.

 

O I can't imagine a hospital saying "you can't park here if you're not disabled enough to get a blue badge"

 

If you can't fair enough, but I can imagine it perfectly well. It's fact-specific for the hospital in question but it's not obvious to me why, say, someone with Dyslexia should be allowed preferential parking in a hospital car park. They wouldn't get a BB, lots of people with a disability have no mobility problems at all so why does a dyslexic person need to be able to park in a bay close to the exit?

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Plenty of reading here... http://parking-prankster.blogspot.co.uk/search?q=blue+badge

 

There probably aren't any court decisions to back it up as most PPC's will run away and hide rather than risk being slapped down by a proper judge for discrimination under the equalities act. That would be an unmitigated disaster for all of them.

 

If you can't fair enough, but I can imagine it perfectly well. It's fact-specific for the hospital in question but it's not obvious to me why, say, someone with Dyslexia should be allowed preferential parking in a hospital car park. They wouldn't get a BB, lots of people with a disability have no mobility problems at all so why does a dyslexic person need to be able to park in a bay close to the exit?

 

Off topic. You say that, but dyslexia is actually quite an interesting point. Can someone be expected to read, understand and abide by the terms and conditions if they are dyslexic. What a test case that would be :lol:

Please note that my posts are my opinion only and should not be taken as any kind of legal advice.
In fact, they're probably just waffling and can be quite safely and completely ignored as you wish.

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OK Ethel, you obviously just want someone to agree with you and tell you that you're right and that everyone else that gives advice on these forums is wrong.

 

OK, you're right and we're all morons. You win. Run along.

  • Haha 1

Please note that my posts are my opinion only and should not be taken as any kind of legal advice.
In fact, they're probably just waffling and can be quite safely and completely ignored as you wish.

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Oh right. I knew you were a woman did I.... You realise I'm not really a dragon I presume? But you do win. I give up.

Please note that my posts are my opinion only and should not be taken as any kind of legal advice.
In fact, they're probably just waffling and can be quite safely and completely ignored as you wish.

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I am direct family of the deceased(my parent) but not next of kin and will not be the person getting all the letters which could result from this.

 

A BB was definitely visible,

no question,

but it could have been wrong way up.

 

Not highest priority when rushing to be at a dying person's bedside.

 

I will upload the PCN in jpg form as that's what I'm able to do at the moment.

 

Thank you.

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