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    • further polished WS using above suggestions and also included couple of more modifications highlighted in orange are those ok to include?   Background   1.1  The Defendant received the Parking Charge Notice (PCN) on the 06th of January 2020 following the vehicle being parked at Arla Old Dairy, South Ruislip on the 05th of December 2019.   Unfair PCN   2.1  On 19th December 2023 the Defendant sent the Claimant's solicitors a CPR request.  As shown in Exhibit 1 (pages 7-13) sent by the solicitors the signage displayed in their evidence clearly shows a £60.00 parking charge notice (which will be reduced to £30 if paid within 14 days of issue).  2.2  Yet the PCN sent by the Claimant is for a £100.00 parking charge notice (reduced to £60 if paid within 30 days of issue).   2.3        The Claimant relies on signage to create a contract.  It is unlawful for the Claimant to write that the charge is £60 on their signs and then send demands for £100.    2.4        The unlawful £100 charge is also the basis for the Claimant's Particulars of Claim.  No Locus Standi  3.1  I do not believe a contract with the landowner, that is provided following the defendant’s CPR request, gives MET Parking Services a right to bring claims in their own name. Definition of “Relevant contract” from the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4,  2 [1] means a contract Including a contract arising only when the vehicle was parked on the relevant land between the driver and a person who is-   (a) the owner or occupier of the land; or   (b) Authorised, under or by virtue of arrangements made by the owner or occupier of the land, to enter into a contract with the driver requiring the payment of parking charges in respect of the parking of the vehicle on the land. According to https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/44   For a contract to be valid, it requires a director from each company to sign and then two independent witnesses must confirm those signatures.   3.2  The Defendant requested to see such a contract in the CPR request.  The fact that no contract has been produced with the witness signatures present means the contract has not been validly executed. Therefore, there can be no contract established between MET Parking Services and the motorist. Even if “Parking in Electric Bay” could form a contract (which it cannot), it is immaterial. There is no valid contract.  Illegal Conduct – No Contract Formed   4.1 At the time of writing, the Claimant has failed to provide the following, in response to the CPR request from myself.   4.2        The legal contract between the Claimant and the landowner (which in this case is Standard Life Investments UK) to provide evidence that there is an agreement in place with landowner with the necessary authority to issue parking charge notices and to pursue payment by means of litigation.   4.3 Proof of planning permission granted for signage etc under the Town and country Planning Act 1990. Lack of planning permission is a criminal offence under this Act and no contract can be formed where criminality is involved.   4.4        I also do not believe the claimant possesses these documents.   No Keeper Liability   5.1        The defendant was not the driver at the time and date mentioned in the PCN and the claimant has not established keeper liability under schedule 4 of the PoFA 2012. In this matter, the defendant puts it to the claimant to produce strict proof as to who was driving at the time.   5.2 The claimant in their Notice To Keeper also failed to comply with PoFA 2012 Schedule 4 section 9[2][f] while mentioning “the right to recover from the keeper so much of that parking charge as remains unpaid” where they did not include statement “(if all the applicable conditions under this Schedule are met)”.     5.3         The claimant did not mention parking period, times on the photographs are separate from the PCN and in any case are that arrival and departure times not the parking period since their times include driving to and from the parking space as a minimum and can include extra time to allow pedestrians and other vehicles to pass in front.    Protection of Freedoms Act 2012   The notice must -   (a) specify the vehicle, the relevant land on which it was parked and the period of parking to which the notice relates;  22. In the persuasive judgement K4GF167G - Premier Park Ltd v Mr Mathur - Horsham County Court – 5 January 2024 it was on this very point that the judge dismissed this claim.  5.4  A the PCN does not comply with the Act the Defendant as keeper is not liable.  No Breach of Contract   6.1       No breach of contract occurred because the PCN and contract provided as part of the defendant’s CPR request shows different post code, PCN shows HA4 0EY while contract shows HA4 0FY. According to PCN defendant parked on HA4 0EY which does not appear to be subject to the postcode covered by the contract.  6.2         The entrance sign does not mention anything about there being other terms inside the car park so does not offer a contract which makes it only an offer to treat,  Interest  7.1  It is unreasonable for the Claimant to delay litigation for  Double Recovery   7.2  The claim is littered with made-up charges.  7.3  As noted above, the Claimant's signs state a £60 charge yet their PCN is for £100.  7.4  As well as the £100 parking charge, the Claimant seeks recovery of an additional £70.  This is simply a poor attempt to circumvent the legal costs cap at small claims.  7.5 Since 2019, many County Courts have considered claims in excess of £100 to be an abuse of process leading to them being struck out ab initio. An example, in the Caernarfon Court in VCS v Davies, case No. FTQZ4W28 on 4th September 2019, District Judge Jones-Evans stated “Upon it being recorded that District Judge Jones- Evans has over a very significant period of time warned advocates (...) in many cases of this nature before this court that their claim for £60 is unenforceable in law and is an abuse of process and is nothing more than a poor attempt to go behind the decision of the Supreme Court v Beavis which inter alia decided that a figure of £160 as a global sum claimed in this case would be a penalty and not a genuine pre-estimate of loss and therefore unenforceable in law and if the practice continued, he would treat all cases as a claim for £160 and therefore a penalty and unenforceable in law it is hereby declared (…) the claim is struck out and declared to be wholly without merit and an abuse of process.”  7.6 In Claim Nos. F0DP806M and F0DP201T, District Judge Taylor echoed earlier General Judgment or Orders of District Judge Grand, stating ''It is ordered that the claim is struck out as an abuse of process. The claim contains a substantial charge additional to the parking charge which it is alleged the Defendant contracted to pay. This additional charge is not recoverabl15e under the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4 nor with reference to the judgment in Parking Eye v Beavis. It is an abuse of process from the Claimant to issue a knowingly inflated claim for an additional sum which it is not entitled to recover. This order has been made by the court of its own initiative without a hearing pursuant to CPR Rule 3.3(4)) of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998...''  7.7 In the persuasive case of G4QZ465V - Excel Parking Services Ltd v Wilkinson – Bradford County Court -2 July 2020 (Exhibit 4) the judge had decided that Excel had won. However, due to Excel adding on the £60 the Judge dismissed the case.  7.8        The addition of costs not previously specified on signage are also in breach of the Consumer Rights Act 2015, Schedule 2, specifically paras 6, 10 and 14.   7.9        It is the Defendant’s position that the Claimant in this case has knowingly submitted inflated costs and thus the entire claim should be similarly struck out in accordance with Civil Procedure Rule 3.3(4).   In Conclusion   8.1        I invite the court to dismiss the claim.  Statement of Truth  I believe that the facts stated in this witness statement are true. I understand that proceedings for contempt of court may be brought against anyone who makes, or causes to be made, a false statement in a document verified by a statement of truth without an honest belief in its truth.   
    • Well the difference is that in all our other cases It was Kev who was trying to entrap the motorist so sticking two fingers up to him and daring him to try court was from a position of strength. In your case, sorry, you made a mistake so you're not in the position of strength.  I've looked on Google Maps and the signs are few & far between as per Kev's MO, but there is an entrance sign saying "Pay & Display" (and you've admitted in writing that you knew you had to pay) and the signs by the payment machines do say "Sea View Car Park" (and you've admitted in writing you paid the wrong car park ... and maybe outed yourself as the driver). Something I missed in my previous post is that the LoC is only for one ticket, not two. Sorry, but it's impossible to definitively advise what to so. Personally I'd probably gamble on Kev being a serial bottler of court and reply with a snotty letter ridiculing the signage (given you mentioned the signage in your appeal) - but it is a gamble.  
    • No! What has happened is that your pix were up-to-date: 5 hours' maximum stay and £100 PCN. The lazy solicitors have sent ancient pictures: 4 hours' maximum stay and £60 PCN. Don't let on!  Let them be hoisted by their own lazy petard in the court hearing (if they don't bottle before).
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    • We have finally managed to obtain the transcript of this case.

      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

      Frankly I don't think that is any accident.

      One of the points that the judge made was that the customers contract with the broker specifically refers to the courier – and it is clear that the courier knows that they are acting for a third party. There is no need to name the third party. They just have to be recognisably part of a class of person – such as a sender or a recipient of the parcel.

      Please note that a recent case against UPS failed on exactly the same issue with the judge held that the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 did not apply.

      We will be getting that transcript very soon. We will look at it and we will understand how the judge made such catastrophic mistakes. It was a very poor judgement.
      We will be recommending that people do include this adverse judgement in their bundle so that when they go to county court the judge will see both sides and see the arguments against this adverse judgement.
      Also, we will be to demonstrate to the judge that we are fair-minded and that we don't mind bringing everything to the attention of the judge even if it is against our own interests.
      This is good ethical practice.

      It would be very nice if the parcel delivery companies – including EVRi – practised this kind of thing as well.

       

      OT APPROVED, 365MC637, FAROOQ, EVRi, 12.07.23 (BRENT) - J v4.pdf
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Finally, look at this blog and see if the employer has carried out the requirements listed below

 

http://www.hempsons.co.uk/news-articles/consideration-reasonable-adjustments-part-performance-management-process-helpful-reminder/

 

 

 

1) Ensure recommended reasonable adjustments are implemented before commencing performance management, and allow for some time to see if this results in an improvement.

 

2) Consider adjustments even if there is only a possibility that the adjustment will remove the disadvantage (resources permitting)

 

3) Dismissal without making all reasonable adjustments is likely to render the dismissal unfair.

 

4) Ensure recommended reasonable adjustments are implemented in a timely manner.

 

5) Ensure that the standards of performance required are realistic and achievable.

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ha ha ha, sorry but what you read in the papers and what happens in real life are two separate things. Her Union said there's nothing they can do so obviously there are no real "rights" in this situation. Best advice for future people: If you have mental health issues keep your mouth shut and try to blag it through.

 

Absolutely wrong.

 

Most people do not have the experience you describe. Most employers now have very good policies around mental health. One of the biggest barriers to seeking help is stigma - telling people to keep quiet about it is the kind of thing that perpetuates stigma, prevents people asking for help, and is utterly irresponsible.

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Dondana

Define reasonable

 

 

It would have been courteous to use the word please

 

Reasonable, in Law, doesn't have a fixed definition

 

The Judge looks at the circumstances of the case and determines what is reasonable

 

Asking a person to travel to a far location might be deemed reasonable if she has a car and it is daylight

 

Asking same person to travel to same location at night when she nolonger had the car would be deemed unreasonable

 

Reasonableness is fact- sensitive

 

In order words, the Judge has to hear the whole evidence and rule

 

You can't determine reasonableness without full information

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Dondana

Define reasonable

 

You are wasting your breath. That's why I am refraining from posting here now. The poster is adept at telling people what they want to hear, as opposed to what they need to hear, and posting random and broadly irrelevant cases to support the contention that they know what they are talking about. This is going to end horribly for someone, and it won't be dondada, who cares nothing about the consequences that other people will reap from following their advice. There is a difference between disagreement and complete denial - dondada clearly, unlike someone like Emmzzi or others here, has no experience of employment law or tribunals but is setting themselves up as some sort of authority on a subject they know nothing about. Unfortunately that happens on sites, and then things can go horribly wrong for people. I am more than capable of googling the theory of nuclear physics, but you'd be an idiot employing me to manage your reactor!

 

And apparently, now, you must say "please" to them when toy speak. Getting above ourselves or what? He or she is an anonymous poster of dubious provenance on a random internet site. Not a High Court judge!

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Absolutely wrong.

 

Most people do not have the experience you describe. Most employers now have very good policies around mental health. One of the biggest barriers to seeking help is stigma - telling people to keep quiet about it is the kind of thing that perpetuates stigma, prevents people asking for help, and is utterly irresponsible.

 

I'm sorry but I disagree. Most employers now have policies. SOME employers have been known to actually follow the spirit of them. Whilst I agree that keeping quiet can have adverse impacts, collectively and individually, there are still many employers who certainly will discriminate against people for both physical and mental disabilities. Having policies doesn't mean that you act well. It means your have a documents to produce at a tribunal to back up your assertion that you are being reasonable! We have had laws on gender and equality for 40+ years and employers have had policies on it for just as long. And look how well that is going....!

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I know I am sangie.

I asked the question realistically in a rhetorical way.

 

I still notice that dondana didn't answer the question on another thread about how many actual ET they have personally been involved in.

They failed to answer the question, posted another couple of times and disappeared off the thread even tho it went on for another couple of pages or so.

 

From this I conclude"armchair lawyer"

And experience in searching on google.

 

Ps I might have a nuclear reactor that needs a manager! 😁

 

Reasonable is subjective to an individuals circumstance.

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You are wasting your breath. That's why I am refraining from posting here now. The poster is adept at telling people what they want to hear, as opposed to what they need to hear, and posting random and broadly irrelevant cases to support the contention that they know what they are talking about. This is going to end horribly for someone, and it won't be dondada, who cares nothing about the consequences that other people will reap from following their advice. There is a difference between disagreement and complete denial - dondada clearly, unlike someone like Emmzzi or others here, has no experience of employment law or tribunals but is setting themselves up as some sort of authority on a subject they know nothing about. Unfortunately that happens on sites, and then things can go horribly wrong for people. I am more than capable of googling the theory of nuclear physics, but you'd be an idiot employing me to manage your reactor!

 

And apparently, now, you must say "please" to them when toy speak. Getting above ourselves or what? He or she is an anonymous poster of dubious provenance on a random internet site. Not a High Court judge!

 

 

This is a classic Ad Hominem argument!

 

You have not provided evidence to refute my position rather you are attacking my person

 

To put to rest the question of how many Tribunal Claim I have had

 

I have had 3 Tribunal Claims

 

1 Appeal Tribunal Claim

 

I have assisted in over 10 Tribunal Claims to date

 

I have now put in an official request to the MOJ to volunteer at the Employment Tribunal near me

 

I'm not surprised that you are attacking my person rather than my arguments

 

Several times I have provided documented evidence to show your position was wrong

 

You have never proved any of my points wrong

 

Keep attacking my person, it shows me that I'm right

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Its not Ad Hominem.

Its asking for what real life experiences you have. A bit like references.

 

You can vol thru the FRU.

But this is mainly for juniors looking to gain experience for study purposes. Someone taking their law degree for example.

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I'm sorry but I disagree. Most employers now have policies. SOME employers have been known to actually follow the spirit of them. Whilst I agree that keeping quiet can have adverse impacts, collectively and individually, there are still many employers who certainly will discriminate against people for both physical and mental disabilities. Having policies doesn't mean that you act well. It means your have a documents to produce at a tribunal to back up your assertion that you are being reasonable! We have had laws on gender and equality for 40+ years and employers have had policies on it for just as long. And look how well that is going....!

 

You're right; I should have said 'many employers'. I come to this as a mental health trainer working with organisations that want to change their culture around mental health, and my experience is that more and more are trying to do better - not just because it's the right thing to do, but because they now recognise that there are good financial reasons for doing so. One of the things that drives presenteeism is a culture of encouraging people to keep quiet about mental health problems, and whilst I recognise that there are some dinosaur employers out there, I wouldn't ever recommend telling someone to try to hide problems

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I don't think questioning someone's advice is ad hominem, DD.

 

I didn't know you could volunteer at an ET, what will you be doing?

 

HB

 

 

 

Yes you could volunteer at the ET

 

 

I will be assisting self-representing Claimants at Case Management Hearings

 

 

Later, I will be assisting them at Preliminary Hearings on worker status, reasonable prospect of success and other simple PH cases

 

 

I will NOT conduct their litigations for them

 

 

Apparently, I'm allowed to do so but it would take too much of my time

 

 

Since I'm doing it for free, it will be best to help as much people as possible

 

 

PH and CMD are simple hearings which could be over in one or two hours and I move on to the next

 

 

I definitely wouldn't be doing any Full Merit Hearings (takes way too much time)

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I would strongly advise that you do not listen to the advice from dondada. They are wildly keen to quote laws that do not do what they claim they do, and case law that doesn't apply. There is a vast differences between a duty to CONSIDER reasonable adjustments and an obligation to provide them. A difference which the poster appears to not understand. And since this is not about reasonable adjustments but performance, a somewhat irrelevant comment. It's easy to claim to be some sort of expert on a subject you know little about, because you don't have to live with the consequences of other people following your advice. You are right to be cautious and to recognise that the real world doesn't operate like a Google law search! The only reason I'm posting a response is because I've seen too many people here being drawn into unrealistic expectations by this poster, and you have had enough problems over the past year without falling for amateur lawyer hour here.

 

Its not Ad Hominem.

Its asking for what real life experiences you have. A bit like references.

 

You can vol thru the FRU.

But this is mainly for juniors looking to gain experience for study purposes. Someone taking their law degree for example.

 

I strongly believe it is Ad Hominem argument

As you can see Sangie595 claimed #45 that there is only a duty to CONSIDER reasonable adjustments and not an obligation to provide them

That position is very contrary to Section 20 and Schedule 8 of the Equality Act 2010

If it wasn't an Ad Hominem argument, she would have come out to either apologize on her error or clarify her statement

She did neither, which shows she is not interested in facts but to get at a person (Ad Hominem)

She is still welcome to clarify her statement though

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Well its your democratic right to disagree.

But I'm in the no its not camp.

 

You also didn't read sangies statement in the context in which its clearly worded.

 

All employers have to do Is consider an adjustment. Come to the

Conclusion its not reasonable and move on.

 

In your highlighted text sangie was pointing out that there are vast differences.

You should stop speed reading

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Thread is in danger of becoming derailed.....again...and not of any assistance to the OP.

 

Thread temp closed until OP advises it be reopened.

 

 

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