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    • Makers of insect-based animal feed hope to be able to compete with soybeans on price.View the full article
    • Thank you for posting up the results from the sar. The PCN is not compliant with the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 Schedule 4. Under Section 9 [2][a] they are supposed to specify the parking time. the photographs show your car in motion both entering and leaving the car park thus not parking. If you have to do a Witness Statement later should they finally take you to Court you will have to continue to state that even though you stayed there for several hours in a small car park and the difference between the ANPR times and the actual parking period may only be a matter of a few minutes  nevertheless the CEL have failed to comply with the Act by failing to specify the parking period. However it looks as if your appeal revealed you were the driver the deficient PCN will not help you as the driver. I suspect that it may have been an appeal from the pub that meant that CEL offered you partly a way out  by allowing you to claim you had made an error in registering your vehicle reg. number . This enabled them to reduce the charge to £20 despite them acknowledging that you hadn't registered at all. We have not seen the signs in the car park yet so we do not what is said on them and all the signs say the same thing. It would be unusual for a pub to have  a Permit Holders Only sign which may discourage casual motorists from stopping there. But if that is the sign then as it prohibits any one who doesn't have a permit, then it cannot form a contract with motorists though it may depend on how the signs are worded.
    • Defence and Counterclaim Claim number XXX Claimant Civil Enforcement Limited Defendant XXXXXXXXXXXXX   How much of the claim do you dispute? I dispute the full amount claimed as shown on the claim form.   Do you dispute this claim because you have already paid it? No, for other reasons.   Defence 1. The Defendant is the recorded keeper of XXXXXXX  2. It is denied that the Defendant entered into a contract with the Claimant. 3. As held by the Upper Tax Tribunal in Vehicle Control Services Limited v HMRC [2012] UKUT 129 (TCC), any contract requires offer and acceptance. The Claimant was simply contracted by the landowner to provide car-park management services and is not capable of entering into a contract with the Defendant on its own account, as the car park is owned by and the terms of entry set by the landowner. Accordingly, it is denied that the Claimant has authority to bring this claim. 4. In any case it is denied that the Defendant broke the terms of a contract with the Claimant. 5. The Claimant is attempting double recovery by adding an additional sum not included in the original offer. 6. In a further abuse of the legal process the Claimant is claiming £50 legal representative's costs, even though they have no legal representative. 7. The Particulars of Claim is denied in its entirety. It is denied that the Claimant is entitled to the relief claimed or any relief at all. Signed I am the Defendant - I believe that the facts stated in this form are true XXXXXXXXXXX 01/05/2024   Defendant's date of birth XXXXXXXXXX   Address to which notices about this claim can be sent to you  
    • pop up on the bulk court website detailed on the claimform. [if it is not working return after the w/end or the next day if week time] . When you select ‘Register’, you will be taken to a screen titled ‘Sign in using Government Gateway’.  Choose ‘Create sign in details’ to register for the first time.  You will be asked to provide your name, email address, set a password and a memorable recovery word. You will be emailed your Government Gateway 12-digit User ID.  You should make a note of your memorable word, or password as these are not included in the email.<<**IMPORTANT**  then log in to the bulk court Website .  select respond to a claim and select the start AOS box. .  then using the details required from the claimform . defend all leave jurisdiction unticked  you DO NOT file a defence at this time [BUT you MUST file a defence regardless by day 33 ] click thru to the end confirm and exit the website .get a CPR 31:14 request running to the solicitors https://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?486334-CPR-31.14-Request-to-use-on-receipt-of-a-PPC-(-Private-Land-Parking-Court-Claim type your name ONLY no need to sign anything .you DO NOT await the return of paperwork. you MUST file a defence regardless by day 33 from the date on the claimform.
    • well post it here as a text in a the msg reply half of it is blanked out. dx  
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    • Hello,

      On 15/1/24 booked appointment with Big Motoring World (BMW) to view a mini on 17/1/24 at 8pm at their Enfield dealership.  

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    • We have finally managed to obtain the transcript of this case.

      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

      Frankly I don't think that is any accident.

      One of the points that the judge made was that the customers contract with the broker specifically refers to the courier – and it is clear that the courier knows that they are acting for a third party. There is no need to name the third party. They just have to be recognisably part of a class of person – such as a sender or a recipient of the parcel.

      Please note that a recent case against UPS failed on exactly the same issue with the judge held that the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 did not apply.

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      OT APPROVED, 365MC637, FAROOQ, EVRi, 12.07.23 (BRENT) - J v4.pdf
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TPS ANPR PCN PAPLOC Now Claimform - Wrong Reg - boddingtons Gt Ducie Street, Francis Street, Manchester, M3 1PQ


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It's no problem to have left some small bits out, your WS is excellent anyway.

We could do with some help from you.

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Thanks Dave all thanks to yourself and the rest of the team.

It's nice to have a bit ammunition on the day when I get. my chance to speak.

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Posted (edited)

just had this email received today…

We thank you for your recent email.

We take the confidentiality of our matters very seriously and as a result, we ask you to answer the following security questions in full before we can correspond with you via email.

Please could you confirm:

  • Your full name 
  • First line of your address
  • Postcode 

By responding to this email, you consent for us to use this email address for communication in relation to your case, this may contain information that is personal to you. When communicating by email, please remember that it may be ‘unsecure’. If at any time, you no longer wish for your personal information to be communicated by email, or you no longer have access to this mailbox, please notify us immediately.

 Should you prefer to discuss this matter on the telephone, please do not hesitate to contact us on 0203 434 0437.

Kind Regards,   

Alex Keogh  

Case Manager 

DCB Legal Ltd  

Edited by Dave962
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Ignore.

It's effectively a receipt for your WS, which is good!

Also, you don't want to give them the opportunity to send more rubbish just before any deadlines, by confirming anything and allowing them to "correspond with you by email", which is bad!

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We could do with some help from you.

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  • 2 weeks later...
Posted (edited)

Thanks everyone for all your help, but unfortunately my case was dismissed.

This is the 2nd time I've had this happen now so I doubt ill be taking on any parking firms in future sadly.

The judge said I lost it on the grounds that the sign said I had 28 days to declare who the owner of the vehicle was, and said I should have complied with this. 

My costs are

Judgment for the claimant £133.33

Issue fee

Hearing fee

Solicitors costs - total £265

grand total £398.33

Do those costs look about right?

Im sure I only paid c.£250 last time so these figures seem highly inflated!

Edited by Dave962
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Rereading it won't be £265 solicitors' costs.

It will be £35 claim fee + £25 hearing fee + £205 solicitors' costs.

Solicitors costs are supposed to be capped at £50, the only way they can be more is if you were found to have acted unreasonably.

If that is how the case has panned out then you have been very, very unlucky and the judgement is truly horrific.

We could do with some help from you.

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Posted (edited)

@lookinforinfo  ....  Is there grounds to appeal or challenge the judgement in that case LIFI?

EDIT:  After reading through this again, I'm amazed at this judgement given all the information.

"The judge said I lost it on the grounds that the sign said I had 28 days to declare who the owner of the vehicle was, and said I should have complied with this."

Do you mean  he said the driver  of the vehicle?

They know you are the owner/keeper of the vehicle .... DVLA told them.

I have looked at the signs, where does it say this on the signage? .... The sign in the exhibits says:

Parking Charge Notice Enforcement Procedure:

Registered keeper details may be requested from the DVLA and a parking charge notice will be issued to the registered keeper by post. Non payment within the 28 days of the date of issue may incur further costs for debt recovery.

Where does it say you have 28 days to tell them who the owner/driver is on the signage?

Or do you mean on the PCN?
Hang on, just rereading the PCN will come back to this.

I read it and under the heading Protection of Freedoms act they state:

You are advised that if, after the period of 28 days beginning with the day after that
on which this Parking Charge Notice to Keeper is given (a notice sent by post IS to be presumed, unless the
contrary is proved, to have been delivered on the second working day after the day on which it is posted), the parking
charge has not been paid in full or we do not know both the name and current address for service of the driver we have
the right to recover any unpaid part of the parking charge from you.

Notice is given to you under Paragraph 9(2)(f) of Schedule 4 of the Protection of Freedoms Act2012 and Is subject to our complying with the applicable conditions under Schedule 4 of that act.

OK, so they are telling you that they have the right to recover any unpaid part from you, the keeper but under S9 [2][e] they MUST -

(e) state that the creditor does not know both the name of the driver and a current address for service for the driver and INVITE the keeper —

(i) to pay the unpaid parking charges; OR     (which I don't think they have done)

(ii) if the keeper was not the driver of the vehicle, to notify the creditor of the name of the driver and a current address for service for the driver and to pass the notice on to the driver;

So, the question I have is, does the following statement on the PCN satisfy S9 [2][e][ii] even though they don't quote the specific section?

As we do not know the driver's name or current postal address, if you we're not the driver at the time , you should tell us the name and current postal address of the driver and pass this notice to them.

I'm a newbie at this so just my take on it but is this the point the Judge is referring to?

I'm further confused, because in your defence you stated:

1.  The Defendant is the recorded keeper of [motor vehicle]

Ok, this was later than 28 days but the owner of the vehicle was not in question because it was confirmed by DVLA, unless I'm missing something?

2. The Defendant paid the full fee £14.20 for 24 hours parking to Parkology from 29/09/22 1700 to
30/09/2022 1700, 24 hours (1440 minutes).

DE MINIMIS
The Defendant paid. The Claimant therefore suffered no loss. EXHIBIT X
The defendant informed the Claimant during PAPLOC about the wrong reg being incorrectly entered.

So, this started out as you putting the wrong registration number in, you PAID for the parking, you just made an error putting the wrong reg in? ... de minimis?

That was the crux of the matter, not who the owner/driver was, what did the judge say about that?

Edited by anotheruser0000
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be careful under law...the RK is not necessarily the owner of a vehicle...

please don't hit Quote...just type we know what we said earlier..

DCA's view debtors as suckers, marks and mugs

NO DCA has ANY legal powers whatsoever on ANY debt no matter what it's Type

and they

are NOT and can NEVER  be BAILIFFS. even if a debt has been to court..

If everyone stopped blindly paying DCA's Tomorrow, their industry would collapse overnight... 

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Ah, Ok, .... Noted.

I guess I am referring to Owner/RK interchangeably.

I will have to read this thread again, I've missed something.

I was so annoyed and frustrated about the fact this case was lost it's been floating around my head all night.

Dave962, are you sure that's what the Judge said? .... It doesn't make sense.

Did the judge in fact dismiss the case on the grounds that the defendant did not make an appeal within 28 days?

Effectively telling the PPC about the error entering the registration number and providing proof of payment at that time?

To me, that's an important point.

 

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bear in mind that not all Judges are equally versed in the PoFA regulations.

Fortunately now most of them are but sometimes a Judge from a higher Court sits in who is well experienced in Law but not PoFA

and so they sometimes go "offkey" because their knowledge can raise a different set of arguments and solutions.

It does seem particularly unfair when the decision is so  bad .

it can also be that in some situations the motorist being a lay person is not sufficiently knowledgeable to be able to counter a Judge's decisions in a way that a barrister could.

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Posted (edited)

Hmmm, interesting point.

In my career, that I am retired from now, there were an immense amount of rules and regulations that one had to adhere to by law.

The qualification process is rigorous with on going assessments throughout your career and re-certification every 12 months.

If you were shown to be not competent in those rules and regulations you could not hold the position and the operational consequences of that could potentially be dire.

In the same respect, perhaps a judge who is not conversant in the rules of POFA should not sit in on cases that requires proficiency in that area?

I also bow to your considerable knowledge in this area, perhaps I shouldn't be commenting but by doing so I find it helps the learning process.

Your last point has just reminded me of something that may help my case, thank you.

Edited by anotheruser0000
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That's such a perverse judgment its almost unbelievable Looks like totally ignored everything and just gave judgement on something that's not compulsory as in name a driver or appeal did judge confuse having to name a driver in a motoring offence case like speeding with the civil?

We could do with some help from you.

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The bailiff: A 12th Century solution re-branded as Enforcement Agents for the 21st Century to seize and sell debtors goods as before Oh so Dickensian!

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Posted (edited)

I would have to read the whole thread again to make sure but, as far as I can see the judge ruled on something that was not in dispute.

The dispute was that he HAD paid BUT that he mistakenly entered the wrong reg ....

Not who the owner driver or keeper was.

Perhaps Dave962 meant the judge said he 28 days to appeal to make that point otherwise it doesn't make sense to me.

My understanding is it's two cars from the same household so what would be the point in declaring the owner be?

Unless the car is owned by someone else in the household or something, and that has some bearing on it, I don't know ....

🤷‍♂️

Personally, I think I would appeal that, unless the judge dismissed because the judge is saying Dave962 should have appealed to the PPC with the circumstances in the first place, then no point appealing.

And that would be a case where the advice not to appeal has harmed his defence?

Dave962 would have to clarify.

 

 

Edited by anotheruser0000
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i would seriously forget the word owner ever exists in any court claim.

i would suspect as you do, the judge said registered keeper and DE MINIMIS does apply,

bit.....its called judge lottery...

 

please don't hit Quote...just type we know what we said earlier..

DCA's view debtors as suckers, marks and mugs

NO DCA has ANY legal powers whatsoever on ANY debt no matter what it's Type

and they

are NOT and can NEVER  be BAILIFFS. even if a debt has been to court..

If everyone stopped blindly paying DCA's Tomorrow, their industry would collapse overnight... 

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Posted (edited)

I'm still confused?

I was using the word owner because Dave962 used that word in his explanation.

Replace owner with registered keeper ....

"The judge said I lost it on the grounds that the sign said I had 28 days to declare who the  Registered Keeper  of the vehicle was, and said I should have complied with this."

I didn't see this on the pictures of the signs, in what context does the signage require that? .... When registering to pay?

I've parked in that car park, I don't recall having to declare myself as RK to park there?

If Dave962 is not the registered keeper, how did he get the PCN?

He had to declare the Registered Keeper in 28 days? 🤷‍♂️

If Dave962 is the Registered Keeper (which he is confirmed in his defence) and that's how he got the PCN the judge dismissed the case because he didn't declare himself as the Registered Keeper within 28 days as directed to by the signage??

Eh?

That's not judge lottery, that's judge senility.

I think I'm going senile trying to work this out ....

Edited by anotheruser0000
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I think it will make more sense if you read that the Judge meant the 28 day sentence was on the PCN not the sign.

He lost because in the Judge's opinion the registered keeper has the option to declare who was driving on the day. Dave didn't do that so he takes the blame for not making the declaration. A totally wrong decision which can be challenged at a price.

There is no guarantee that another Judge will want to say that the original judgement was majorly wrong so may not change it. On the other hand another Judge may say the decision was an absolute load of pollux and reverse the decision and add punitive additions on to TPS for bringing such a hopeless case to Court.  That's why we call it Judge Lottery.

To be fair, Judges tend to get it right more often than not. Doesn't make things any easier for Dave.

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Posted (edited)

I agree with you LFI, a totally wrong decision, I may be wrong but IMO who was driving is irrelevant ....

So what if he declared himself as the driver within 28 days? .... I may be wrong but it's my understanding that that just makes him liable for the charge as driver.

The fact is, the driver, declared or not, only made the error of entering the wrong vehicle registration number ....

The parking was paid for.

I think it more likely the judge dismissed because he didn't appeal to the PPC and tell them about the error and confirm he paid giving the chance of rectifying the situation before it got to court.

But we can only know if Dave962 clarifies.

Pollux, is that a fish like Cod? 😁

From BPA Code of Practice

Section 17:  Keying Errors

B) Major Keying Errors
Examples of a major keying error could include:
Motorist entered their spouse’s car registration - if it was his spouse's car
Motorist entered something completely unrelated to their registration
• Motorist made multiple keying errors (beyond one character being entered incorrectly)
• Motorist has only entered a small part of their VRM, for example the first three digits


In these instances we would expect that such errors are dealt with appropriately at the first appeal stage, especially if it can be proven that the motorist has paid for the parking event or that the motorist attempted to enter their VRM or were a legitimate user of the car park (eg a hospital patient or a patron of a restaurant).

I suspect this had something to do with it .... if so I guess he has to take it on the chin!  🙁

Edited by anotheruser0000
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Their COP also says further on... "we believe that it is reasonable to seek to recover some of these costs by making a modest charge to the motorist of no more than £20"

PAH!

"What they believe" carries no weight in law... It's just their own idiotic, self serving, made up rules!

 

We could do with some help from you.

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Well, Nicky Boy,  You, LFI, FTMDave, dx .... all know far more about this subject than I ever could.

I was just wondering if that (BPA CoP) argument persuaded the judge to come to his decision?

If that is what it was, I don't understand Dave962's explanation so I don't know.

I was just trying to work out what it could have been because it annoys the hell out of me that these companies can pursue people through the courts and be awarded substantial amounts of money from hard working individuals, for what? ....

The Major Crime of overstaying for a few minutes or entering a wrong reg in error or something .... it stinks!

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