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    • further polished WS using above suggestions and also included couple of more modifications highlighted in orange are those ok to include?   Background   1.1  The Defendant received the Parking Charge Notice (PCN) on the 06th of January 2020 following the vehicle being parked at Arla Old Dairy, South Ruislip on the 05th of December 2019.   Unfair PCN   2.1  On 19th December 2023 the Defendant sent the Claimant's solicitors a CPR request.  As shown in Exhibit 1 (pages 7-13) sent by the solicitors the signage displayed in their evidence clearly shows a £60.00 parking charge notice (which will be reduced to £30 if paid within 14 days of issue).  2.2  Yet the PCN sent by the Claimant is for a £100.00 parking charge notice (reduced to £60 if paid within 30 days of issue).   2.3        The Claimant relies on signage to create a contract.  It is unlawful for the Claimant to write that the charge is £60 on their signs and then send demands for £100.    2.4        The unlawful £100 charge is also the basis for the Claimant's Particulars of Claim.  No Locus Standi  3.1  I do not believe a contract with the landowner, that is provided following the defendant’s CPR request, gives MET Parking Services a right to bring claims in their own name. Definition of “Relevant contract” from the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4,  2 [1] means a contract Including a contract arising only when the vehicle was parked on the relevant land between the driver and a person who is-   (a) the owner or occupier of the land; or   (b) Authorised, under or by virtue of arrangements made by the owner or occupier of the land, to enter into a contract with the driver requiring the payment of parking charges in respect of the parking of the vehicle on the land. According to https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/44   For a contract to be valid, it requires a director from each company to sign and then two independent witnesses must confirm those signatures.   3.2  The Defendant requested to see such a contract in the CPR request.  The fact that no contract has been produced with the witness signatures present means the contract has not been validly executed. Therefore, there can be no contract established between MET Parking Services and the motorist. Even if “Parking in Electric Bay” could form a contract (which it cannot), it is immaterial. There is no valid contract.  Illegal Conduct – No Contract Formed   4.1 At the time of writing, the Claimant has failed to provide the following, in response to the CPR request from myself.   4.2        The legal contract between the Claimant and the landowner (which in this case is Standard Life Investments UK) to provide evidence that there is an agreement in place with landowner with the necessary authority to issue parking charge notices and to pursue payment by means of litigation.   4.3 Proof of planning permission granted for signage etc under the Town and country Planning Act 1990. Lack of planning permission is a criminal offence under this Act and no contract can be formed where criminality is involved.   4.4        I also do not believe the claimant possesses these documents.   No Keeper Liability   5.1        The defendant was not the driver at the time and date mentioned in the PCN and the claimant has not established keeper liability under schedule 4 of the PoFA 2012. In this matter, the defendant puts it to the claimant to produce strict proof as to who was driving at the time.   5.2 The claimant in their Notice To Keeper also failed to comply with PoFA 2012 Schedule 4 section 9[2][f] while mentioning “the right to recover from the keeper so much of that parking charge as remains unpaid” where they did not include statement “(if all the applicable conditions under this Schedule are met)”.     5.3         The claimant did not mention parking period, times on the photographs are separate from the PCN and in any case are that arrival and departure times not the parking period since their times include driving to and from the parking space as a minimum and can include extra time to allow pedestrians and other vehicles to pass in front.    Protection of Freedoms Act 2012   The notice must -   (a) specify the vehicle, the relevant land on which it was parked and the period of parking to which the notice relates;  22. In the persuasive judgement K4GF167G - Premier Park Ltd v Mr Mathur - Horsham County Court – 5 January 2024 it was on this very point that the judge dismissed this claim.  5.4  A the PCN does not comply with the Act the Defendant as keeper is not liable.  No Breach of Contract   6.1       No breach of contract occurred because the PCN and contract provided as part of the defendant’s CPR request shows different post code, PCN shows HA4 0EY while contract shows HA4 0FY. According to PCN defendant parked on HA4 0EY which does not appear to be subject to the postcode covered by the contract.  6.2         The entrance sign does not mention anything about there being other terms inside the car park so does not offer a contract which makes it only an offer to treat,  Interest  7.1  It is unreasonable for the Claimant to delay litigation for  Double Recovery   7.2  The claim is littered with made-up charges.  7.3  As noted above, the Claimant's signs state a £60 charge yet their PCN is for £100.  7.4  As well as the £100 parking charge, the Claimant seeks recovery of an additional £70.  This is simply a poor attempt to circumvent the legal costs cap at small claims.  7.5 Since 2019, many County Courts have considered claims in excess of £100 to be an abuse of process leading to them being struck out ab initio. An example, in the Caernarfon Court in VCS v Davies, case No. FTQZ4W28 on 4th September 2019, District Judge Jones-Evans stated “Upon it being recorded that District Judge Jones- Evans has over a very significant period of time warned advocates (...) in many cases of this nature before this court that their claim for £60 is unenforceable in law and is an abuse of process and is nothing more than a poor attempt to go behind the decision of the Supreme Court v Beavis which inter alia decided that a figure of £160 as a global sum claimed in this case would be a penalty and not a genuine pre-estimate of loss and therefore unenforceable in law and if the practice continued, he would treat all cases as a claim for £160 and therefore a penalty and unenforceable in law it is hereby declared (…) the claim is struck out and declared to be wholly without merit and an abuse of process.”  7.6 In Claim Nos. F0DP806M and F0DP201T, District Judge Taylor echoed earlier General Judgment or Orders of District Judge Grand, stating ''It is ordered that the claim is struck out as an abuse of process. The claim contains a substantial charge additional to the parking charge which it is alleged the Defendant contracted to pay. This additional charge is not recoverabl15e under the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4 nor with reference to the judgment in Parking Eye v Beavis. It is an abuse of process from the Claimant to issue a knowingly inflated claim for an additional sum which it is not entitled to recover. This order has been made by the court of its own initiative without a hearing pursuant to CPR Rule 3.3(4)) of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998...''  7.7 In the persuasive case of G4QZ465V - Excel Parking Services Ltd v Wilkinson – Bradford County Court -2 July 2020 (Exhibit 4) the judge had decided that Excel had won. However, due to Excel adding on the £60 the Judge dismissed the case.  7.8        The addition of costs not previously specified on signage are also in breach of the Consumer Rights Act 2015, Schedule 2, specifically paras 6, 10 and 14.   7.9        It is the Defendant’s position that the Claimant in this case has knowingly submitted inflated costs and thus the entire claim should be similarly struck out in accordance with Civil Procedure Rule 3.3(4).   In Conclusion   8.1        I invite the court to dismiss the claim.  Statement of Truth  I believe that the facts stated in this witness statement are true. I understand that proceedings for contempt of court may be brought against anyone who makes, or causes to be made, a false statement in a document verified by a statement of truth without an honest belief in its truth.   
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    • Housing Association property flooding. https://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/topic/438641-housing-association-property-flooding/&do=findComment&comment=5124299
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    • We have finally managed to obtain the transcript of this case.

      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

      Frankly I don't think that is any accident.

      One of the points that the judge made was that the customers contract with the broker specifically refers to the courier – and it is clear that the courier knows that they are acting for a third party. There is no need to name the third party. They just have to be recognisably part of a class of person – such as a sender or a recipient of the parcel.

      Please note that a recent case against UPS failed on exactly the same issue with the judge held that the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 did not apply.

      We will be getting that transcript very soon. We will look at it and we will understand how the judge made such catastrophic mistakes. It was a very poor judgement.
      We will be recommending that people do include this adverse judgement in their bundle so that when they go to county court the judge will see both sides and see the arguments against this adverse judgement.
      Also, we will be to demonstrate to the judge that we are fair-minded and that we don't mind bringing everything to the attention of the judge even if it is against our own interests.
      This is good ethical practice.

      It would be very nice if the parcel delivery companies – including EVRi – practised this kind of thing as well.

       

      OT APPROVED, 365MC637, FAROOQ, EVRi, 12.07.23 (BRENT) - J v4.pdf
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Have you received a "council tax liability order notification" or a "council tax liability order".If it's the former, does the letter state where/how it can be obtained ?If it's the latter, you already have the order.

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Have you received a "council tax liability order notification" or a "council tax liability order".If it's the former, does the letter state where/how it can be obtained ?If it's the latter, you already have the order.

 

It is a notification and does not tell me how to get the order and from whom..

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You know the notification is correct, as you were there.

 

You won't succeed in disputing the costs, because they are laid down in legislation. You would need a heavyweight team of barristers and a judicial review, even then I think you would be wasting your money.

 

As ims21 posted earlier, you are on a hiding (figuratively not literally) to nothing.

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You can't get a liability order set aside.

 

The council say you should be paying council tax and you had a chance to attend court to show you didn't if that were the case. There is absolutely nothing the court can do, they can take no circumstances etc into account, just you are or you're not liable. It would be up to you to show you are not liable.

 

You can ring the council and get the arrears spread over time.

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....You won't succeed in disputing the costs, because they are laid down in legislation....

 

You are probably right in there being no prospects of succeeding in disputing the costs. However, legislation provides only for reasonable costs incurred in connection with obtaining the Liability Order.

 

The law makes further provision that if, after a summons has been issued but before the application is heard, the debt is paid or tendered to the council (including costs reasonably incurred in instituting the summons), it shall accept the amount and the application shall not be proceeded with.

 

Whether the Liability Order is obtained or the application is not proceeded with, the council is not permitted to add on what the hell it likes to subsidise Council Tax administration, or to set-up, manage and monitor payment arrangements, before or after issuing the summons and any expenditure after obtaining the Liability Order.

 

To further analyse this it would be handy to know the actual costs and whether they are composed in proportion with those for instituting the summons and an additional amount for when it's necessary to proceed with the application.

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On the day of the hearing I was handed a one A4 sheet of paper with the following on it under the heading Court costs-per case..

 

1/ Costs involved monitoring payments and identifying defaulters (per list checking)

 

2/ Cost involved processing court lust and summonses ( IT support- te

am time- computer center time)

 

3/ Cost involved making complaint to the court (staff attendance at court.

 

4/ Court fee (fee to court for each summons)

 

More to follow..

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5/ Cost of printing, enveloping and mailing summonses. (Transmitting print file print company producing summons plus postage)

 

6/ Costs involved between summons and the hearing date (Answering correspondence/ dealing with customer's enquiries)

 

7/ Cost involved attending court. (Staff attendance at court plus conducting hearing)

 

8/Cost involved processing liability orders (14 day letters) (IT support team time- computer centre time)

 

9/ Cost involved dealing with post liability order. ( Answering correspondence/ dealing with customer's enquiries)..

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Number 4 is something I will start with by asking the question, if a fee is paid to the court, then why does the council issue there own summonses..

 

In someone's opinion it would appear that the £3 Magistrates' court fee payable per summons is to more than subsidise the courts overheads.

 

Many millions of £3s makes up a lot of money.

 

That person is also of the opinion that because not all the debtors who receive a summons have to pay the summons costs, the Taxpayer in general is footing the bill for much of this, i.e., unwittingly paying for the running of our courts.

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In someone's opinion it would appear that the £3 Magistrates' court fee payable per summons is to more than subsidise the courts overheads.

 

Many millions of £3s makes up a lot of money.

 

That person is also of the opinion that because not all the debtors who receive a summons have to pay the summons costs, the Taxpayer in general is footing the bill for much of this, i.e., unwittingly paying for the running of our courts.

 

Read the article. It really is a load of [edited]..

 

Ok, balderdash. lol..

Edited by Consumer dude
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dude

 

for yr reference again :) re challenging an LO:

 

s82 Local Govt Act 03 which gives councils power to apply to mags to quash an LO. mags can then quash if 'satisfied that a liability order should not have been made'.

 

and re common law, http://www.greenhalghkerr.com/articl...bility-orders/ (but, double check this case law is still current)

 

as seen there, it wld ordinarily be difficult to set aside/quash.

 

then, there is also Judicial Review if you think that there has been some illegality, impropriety, etc.

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9/ Cost involved dealing with post liability order. ( Answering correspondence/ dealing with customer's enquiries)..

 

They've handed you this one on a plate. Nothing could be more black & white

 

The Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement) Regulations 1992, Regulation 34(7)(b)

 

(7) An order made pursuant to paragraph (6) shall be made in respect of an amount equal to the aggregate of—

(a) the sum payable, and

 

(b) a sum of an amount equal to the costs reasonably incurred by the applicant
in obtaining the order
.

 

It categorically makes no provision for any expenditure incurred post liability order.

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In that where number nine is not allowed, does it follow that the liability order can be quashed as that amount was included in the original claim/summons..

 

Quashing of Liability Orders (Explanatory Notes).

 

....

190. New paragraph 12A(b) enables regulations to be made permitting the magistrates' courts to substitute a liability order for a lower amount where it considers that a liability order could properly have been made had it been made for that lower amount (which would include a sum for the costs incurred in obtaining the original order).

 

Schedule 4, 12A

 

 

The reference with regards the Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement) Regulations 1992 is Regulation 36A

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  • 2 weeks later...
Number 7 which is 20% of the total amount of the cost is for council staff to attend court and why would it need so many of them to do so anyway ?

 

It might not just be the number of council staff attending court. Another factor to consider might be the mode of transport?

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In someone's opinion it would appear that the £3 Magistrates' court fee payable per summons is to more than subsidise the courts overheads.

 

Many millions of £3s makes up a lot of money.

 

That person is also of the opinion that because not all the debtors who receive a summons have to pay the summons costs, the Taxpayer in general is footing the bill for much of this, i.e., unwittingly paying for the running of our courts.

 

 

I don't think there are complaints about the £3 but the other £hundreds of millions per year collected on top of the £3.

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I don't think there are complaints about the £3 but the other £hundreds of millions per year collected on top of the £3.

 

On an individual basis the element of costs which is the Magistrates' court fee is not an obvious cause for complaint, however, there is still a concern with the volume of applications made by local authorities that can only mean councils are paying (via the taxpayer) to subsidise the overheads of running the court service. This is especially the case where costs are not collected when waived for example. The responsibility for this substantial transfer of funds from councils to the MoJ is entirely with the local authorities because the Council Tax Regulations DO NOT oblige the council to apply to the Magistrates' court for the issue of a summons, the law only provides that they "MAY" make complaint.

 

In cases where Magistrates' courts and local authorities apply the Magistrates' court fees Order Regulations correctly, the sums paid to the court would exceed (in many cases) the £3 sum per application for a Liability Order.

 

I would estimate the majority of Magistrates' courts are unaware (and local authorities too, or pretend to be) that the Magistrates' court fee (£3) is payable for each householder who is jointly and severally liable for the debt.

 

In those cases where the Local Authority pays as per the relevant Regulations (apparently there are ones that do), it means that if, for example, there are four adults within a household who are liable for the debt, the council are obliged to pay £12 to the Magistrates' court in fees for instituting the issue of a single summons. In such cases, this money will be retained by the Ministry of Justice, whether or not the Local authority successfully obtain the Liability Order, or if the authority choose to waive the costs.

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