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    • Well barristers would say that in the hope that motorists would go to them for advice -obviously paid advice.  The problem with appealing is at least twofold. 1] there is a real danger that some part of the appeal will point out that the person appealing [the keeper ] is also the driver.  And in a lot of cases the last thing the keeper wants when they are also the driver is that the parking company knows that. It makes it so much easier for them as the majority  of Judges do not accept that the keeper and the driver are the same person for obvious reasons. Often they are not the same person especially when it is a family car where the husband, wife and children are all insured to drive the same car. On top of that  just about every person who has a valid insurance policy is able to drive another person's vehicle. So there are many possibilities and it should be up to the parking company to prove it to some extent.  Most parking company's do not accept appeals under virtually any circumstances. But insist that you carry on and appeal to their so called impartial jury who are often anything but impartial. By turning down that second appeal, many motorists pay up because they don't know enough about PoFA to argue with those decisions which brings us to the second problem. 2] the major parking companies are mostly unscrupulous, lying cheating scrotes. So when you appeal and your reasons look as if they would have merit in Court, they then go about  concocting a Witness Statement to debunk that challenge. We feel that by leaving what we think are the strongest arguments to our Member's Witness Statements, it leaves insufficient time to be thwarted with their lies etc. And when the motorists defence is good enough to win, it should win regardless of when it is first produced.   
    • S13 (2)The creditor may not exercise the right under paragraph 4 to recover from the keeper any unpaid parking charges specified in the notice to keeper if, within the period of 28 days beginning with the day after that on which that notice was given, the creditor is given— (a)a statement signed by or on behalf of the vehicle-hire firm to the effect that at the material time the vehicle was hired to a named person under a hire agreement; (b)a copy of the hire agreement; and (c)a copy of a statement of liability signed by the hirer under that hire agreement. As  Arval has complied with the above they cannot be pursued by EC----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S14 [1]   the creditor may recover those charges (so far as they remain unpaid) from the hirer. (2)The conditions are that— (a)the creditor has within the relevant period given the hirer a notice in accordance with sub-paragraph (5) (a “notice to hirer”), together with a copy of the documents mentioned in paragraph 13(2) and the notice to keeper; (b)a period of 21 days beginning with the day on which the notice to hirer was given has elapsed;  As ECP did not send copies of the documents to your company and they have given 28 days instead of 21 days they have failed to comply with  the Act so you and your Company are absolved from paying. That is not to say that they won't continue asking to be paid as they do not have the faintest idea how PoFA works. 
    • Euro have got a lot wrong and have failed to comply with the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 Schedule 4.  According to Section 13 after ECP have written to Arval they should then send a NTH to the Hirer  which they have done.This eliminates Arval from any further pursuit by ECP. When they wrote to your company they should have sent copies of everything that they asked Arval for. This is to prove that your company agree what happened on the day of the breach. If ECP then comply with the Act they are allowed to pursue the hirer. If they fail, to comply they cannot make the hirer pay. They can pursue until they are blue in the face but the Hirer is not lawfully required to pay them and if it went to Court ECP would lose. Your company could say who was driving but the only person that can be pursued is the Hirer, there does not appear to be an extension for a driver to be pursued. Even if there was, because ECP have failed miserably to comply with the Act  they still have no chance of winning in Court. Here are the relevant Hire sections from the Act below.
    • Thank-you FTMDave for your feedback. May I take this opportunity to say that after reading numerous threads to which you are a contributor, I have great admiration for you. You really do go above and beyond in your efforts to help other people. The time you put in to help, in particular with witness statements is incredible. I am also impressed by the way in which you will defer to others with more experience should there be a particular point that you are not 100% clear on and return with answers or advice that you have sought. I wish I had the ability to help others as you do. There is another forum expert that I must also thank for his time and patience answering my questions and allowing me to come to a “penny drops” moment on one particular issue. I believe he has helped me immensely to understand and to strengthen my own case. I shall not mention who it is here at the moment just in case he would rather I didn't but I greatly appreciate the time he took working through that issue with me. I spent 20+ years of working in an industry that rules and regulations had to be strictly adhered to, indeed, exams had to be taken in order that one had to become qualified in those rules and regulations in order to carry out the duties of the post. In a way, such things as PoFA 2012 are rules and regulations that are not completely alien to me. It has been very enjoyable for me to learn these regulations and the law surrounding them. I wish I had found this forum years ago. I admit that perhaps I had been too keen to express my opinions given that I am still in the learning process. After a suitable period in this industry I became Qualified to teach the rules and regulations and I always said to those I taught that there is no such thing as a stupid question. If opinions, theories and observations are put forward, discussion can take place and as long as the result is that the student is able to clearly see where they went wrong and got to that moment where the penny drops then that is a valuable learning experience. No matter how experienced one is, there is always something to learn and if I did not know the answer to a question, I would say, I don't know the answer to that question but I will go and find out what the answer is. In any posts I have made, I have stated, “unless I am wrong” or “as far as I can see” awaiting a response telling me what I got wrong, if it was wrong. If I am wrong I am only too happy to admit it and take it as a valuable learning experience. I take the point that perhaps I should not post on other peoples threads and I shall refrain from doing so going forward. 🤐 As alluded to, circumstances can change, FTMDave made the following point that it had been boasted that no Caggers, over two years, who had sent a PPC the wrong registration snotty letter, had even been taken to court, let alone lost a court hearing .... but now they have. I too used the word "seemed" because it is true, we haven't had all the details. After perusing this forum I believe certain advice changed here after the Beavis case, I could be wrong but that is what I seem to remember reading. Could it be that after winning the above case in question, a claimant could refer back to this case and claim that a defendant had not made use of the appeal process, therefore allowing the claimant to win? Again, in this instance only, I do not know what is to be gained by not making an appeal or concealing the identity of the driver, especially if it is later admitted that the defendant was the driver and was the one to input the incorrect VRN in error. So far no one has educated me as to the reason why. But, of course, when making an appeal, it should be worded carefully so that an error in the appeal process cannot be referred back to. I thought long and hard about whether or not to post here but I wanted to bring up this point for discussion. Yes, I admit I have limited knowledge, but does that mean I should have kept silent? After I posted that I moved away from this forum slightly to find other avenues to increase my knowledge. I bought a law book and am now following certain lawyers on Youtube in the hope of arming myself with enough ammunition to use in my own case. In one video titled “7 Reasons You Will LOSE Your Court Case (and how to avoid them)” by Black Belt Barrister I believe he makes my point by saying the following, and I quote: “If you ignore the complaint in the first instance and it does eventually end up in court then it's going to look bad that you didn't co-operate in the first place. The court is not going to look kindly on you simply ignoring the company and not, let's say, availing yourself of any kind of appeal opportunities, particularly if we are talking about parking charge notices and things like that.” This point makes me think that, it is not such a bizarre judgement in the end. Only in the case of having proof of payment and inputting an incorrect VRN .... could it be worthwhile making a carefully worded appeal in the first instance? .... If the appeal fails, depending on the reason, surely this could only help if it went to court? As always, any feedback gratefully received.
    • To which official body does one make a formal complaint about a LPA fixed charge receiver? Does one make a complaint first to the company employing the appointed individuals?    Or can one complain immediately to an official body, such as nara?    I've tried researching but there doesn't seem a very clear route on how to legally hold them to account for wrongful behaviour.  It seems frustratingly complicated because they are considered to be officers of the court and held in high esteem - and the borrower is deemed liable for their actions.  Yet what does the borrower do when disclosure shows clear evidence of wrong-doing? Does anyone have any pointers please?
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Lowells Claimforn - old Capital One***Claim Discontinued***


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Hi jack and Welcome to CAG

 

If you could read the following link and then post your responses back here for further advice.....read the full link and this will explain your options.

 

http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?419198-You-have-received-a-Claim-What-you-need-to-do.-**UPDATED-December-2014**(2-Viewing)-nbsp

 

Regards

 

Andy

We could do with some help from you.

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Thanks for the quick reply.

 

Name of the Claimant ? Lowell's Solicitors

 

Date of issue – 21/07/2016

 

Date of issue 21/07/2016 + 19 days ( 5 day for service + 14 days to acknowledge) = 09/08/2016 + 14 days to submit defence = XX (33 days in total) 22/08/2013

 

What is the claim for –

The defendant entered into a consumer credit agreement with capital one under the account reference xxxxx('the agreement').

 

The defendant failed to maintain the required payments and a default notice was served and not complied with.

 

The Agreement was later assigned to the Claimant on 31/08/2013 and notice given to the defendant.

 

Despite repeated requests for payment the sum of £992 remains due and outstanding.

 

And the claimant claims

a)The said sum on £992

b)Interest pursuant to s69 County courts act 1984 at a rate of 8% per annum from the date of assignment to the date of issue, accuring at a daily rate of £0.218, but limited to one year being £79.

c)Costs

 

What is the value of the claim?

 

Amount claimed £1072

Court fee : 70

Legal costs : 80

Total amount : £1222

 

Is the claim for a current account (Overdraft) or credit/loan account or mobile phone account? Credit Card

 

When did you enter into the original agreement before or after 2007? Before

 

Has the claim been issued by the original creditor or was the account assigned and it is the Debt purchaser who has issued the claim. - Assigned

 

Were you aware the account had been assigned – did you receive a Notice of Assignment? No did not receive notice of assignment

 

Did you receive a Default Notice from the original creditor? Can't remember receiving one

 

Have you been receiving statutory notices headed “Notice of Default sums” – at least once a year ? - No

 

Why did you cease payments? - Poor financial circumstances

 

What was the date of your last payment? - Sometime in 2012

 

Was there a dispute with the original creditor that remains unresolved? - No

 

Did you communicate any financial problems to the original creditor and make any attempt to enter into a debt management plan? - Yes

 

-----------------------------

 

So do I need to send a CCA to Lowell Financial and a CPR to Lowell Solicitors?

 

Thanks again

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Many thanks jack

 

Yes CCA to the claimant and CPR to the solicitor.

We could do with some help from you.

PLEASE HELP US TO KEEP THIS SITE RUNNING EVERY POUND DONATED WILL HELP US TO KEEP HELPING OTHER

 

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Don't forget to ACK the claim

please don't hit Quote...just type we know what we said earlier..

DCA's view debtors as suckers, marks and mugs

NO DCA has ANY legal powers whatsoever on ANY debt no matter what it's Type

and they

are NOT and can NEVER  be BAILIFFS. even if a debt has been to court..

If everyone stopped blindly paying DCA's Tomorrow, their industry would collapse overnight... 

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:lol:predictive text put 'back' I changed it when I saw it:lol:

please don't hit Quote...just type we know what we said earlier..

DCA's view debtors as suckers, marks and mugs

NO DCA has ANY legal powers whatsoever on ANY debt no matter what it's Type

and they

are NOT and can NEVER  be BAILIFFS. even if a debt has been to court..

If everyone stopped blindly paying DCA's Tomorrow, their industry would collapse overnight... 

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Do you intend to defend the claim ?...if so Select Acknowledge with intent to defend in full / admission

We could do with some help from you.

PLEASE HELP US TO KEEP THIS SITE RUNNING EVERY POUND DONATED WILL HELP US TO KEEP HELPING OTHER

 

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I have received a letter from Lowells Solicitors asking me to contact them to setup an arrangement to pay,

if I do not do this they say they may obtain a judgement against me.

 

This was sent after the claim was issued and Lowells have referenced the fact they have already started legal proceedings.

 

So what are the options I have available? The way I see it they are:

 

1. Telephone Lowells and pay in full

2. Telephone Lowells and come to an arrangement to pay installments.

3. Telephone Lowells and come to an agreement on full settlement for a lower figure.

4. Select defend in full and use the fact they have not sent me an assignment notification, correctly formatted statements or a copy of the original signed credit agreement as a defence.

5. Select defend in full and use the fact they have not sent me an assignment notification, correctly formatted statements or a copy of the original signed credit agreement as a way of negotiating a better settlement figure (not sure if this will work?).

 

Also please let me know what are the implications, legally and cost wise, of defending in full then backing out of the defence and admitting the claim?

 

And also is it possible to have a judgement made against you then arrange a settlement with the claimant for a lower figure?

 

Thanks for being patient and helping it is very much appreciated.

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5. Select defend in full and use the fact they have not sent me an assignment notification, correctly formatted statements or a copy of the original signed credit agreement as a way of negotiating a better settlement figure (not sure if this will work?).

 

This.

 

Also please let me know what are the implications, legally and cost wise, of defending in full then backing out of the defence and admitting the claim?

 

 

You have nothing to lose by defending all and following the process as far as you feel comfortable.

 

 

At worst, you'll more than likely receive some offer of compromise from them at a later stage and you'll end up paying less than conceding now.

 

 

As it's a pre-2007 agreement, you will be in a very strong position to successfully defend the claim if they've not got the original agreement.

 

 

The claim isn't for a huge amount, so I can't seem them wanting to spend too much time or money on getting the judgement

- all the more reason to hang in there and find a few hoops to make them jump through. :-)

 

Sham

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Jack..not being funny

But you need to go read a few Like threads rather than seriously over thinking things p'haps

 

Copy your thread title into the search cag box of the red top toolbar

please don't hit Quote...just type we know what we said earlier..

DCA's view debtors as suckers, marks and mugs

NO DCA has ANY legal powers whatsoever on ANY debt no matter what it's Type

and they

are NOT and can NEVER  be BAILIFFS. even if a debt has been to court..

If everyone stopped blindly paying DCA's Tomorrow, their industry would collapse overnight... 

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Hello Again

 

I have just tried to get access to my claim online and it is not allowing me to view the claim.

 

What should I do, just post the acknowledgement of service tomorrow? It is due by the 9th August.

 

Thanks

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You can also use email...check your claim form for details

We could do with some help from you.

PLEASE HELP US TO KEEP THIS SITE RUNNING EVERY POUND DONATED WILL HELP US TO KEEP HELPING OTHER

 

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Hello again

 

I have received a letter from Lowell's solicitors stating they have received the CPR and have asked the original creditor for the required documents.

 

I was just wondering what I need to put into my defence as I will have to do this over the next couple of days, planning on using the fact they have not sent me an assignment notification, correctly formatted statements or a copy of the original signed credit agreement as a defence.

 

Many thanks

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Plenty in the following forum...edit to suit your claim.

 

http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/forumdisplay.php?190-Legal-Successes

 

Andy

We could do with some help from you.

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Thanks for that, How does the below look?

 

#### Particulars of Claim #####

 

 

1.The defendant entered into a consumer credit agreement with Capital One under the account reference xxxxx('the agreement').

 

2.The defendant failed to maintain the required payments and a default notice was served and not complied with.

 

3.The Agreement was later assigned to the Claimant on ##/##/#### and notice given to the defendant.

 

4.Despite repeated requests for payment the sum of £### remains due and outstanding.

 

5.And the claimant claims

a)The said sum on £###

b)Interest pursuant to s69 County courts act 1984 at a rate of 8% per annum from the date of assignment to the date of issue, accuring at a daily rate of £0.##, but limited to one year being £##.

c)Costs

 

###### Defence ######

 

1. Paragraph 1 is denied with regards to the Defendant owing any monies to the Claimant the claimant has failed to provide any

evidence of assignment/balance/breach as requested by CPR 31.14/Section 78.

 

2. Paragraph 3 is denied I am unaware of any legal assignment or Notice of Assignment.

 

Therefore the Claimant is put to strict proof to:

 

(a) show how the Defendant has entered into an agreement; and

(b) show how the Defendant has reached the amount claimed for; and

© show how the Claimant has the legal right, either under*

statute or equity to issue a claim;

 

 

3. As per Civil Procedure Rule 16.5(4), it is expected that the Claimant prove the allegation that the money is owed.

 

4. On the alternative, if the Claimant is an assignee of a debt,it is denied that the Claimant has the right to lay a claim due to

contraventions of Section 136 of the Law of Property Act and Section 82a of the Consumer Credit Act 1974.

 

5. By reason of the facts and matters set out above, it is denied that the Claimant is entitled to the relief claimed or any relief.

Edited by Andyorch
edited but not complete
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Needs to be edited to suite your POC...

 

The claimants point (paragraph) 2 refers to a default...yours refers to a Notice of assignment.

We could do with some help from you.

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I have made a start on editing your defence in post #20 but your point 1 requires attention and also point 2.

 

Andy

We could do with some help from you.

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Hi Andy

 

Please can you have a quick look at the following amended defence. I have added a couple more points. Thanks

 

#### Particulars of Claim #####

 

 

1.The defendant entered into a consumer credit agreement with Capital One under the account reference xxxxx('the agreement').

 

2.The defendant failed to maintain the required payments and a default notice was served and not complied with.

 

3.The Agreement was later assigned to the Claimant on ##/##/#### and notice given to the defendant.

 

4.Despite repeated requests for payment the sum of £### remains due and outstanding.

 

5.And the claimant claims

a)The said sum on £###

b)Interest pursuant to s69 County courts act 1984 at a rate of 8% per annum from the date of assignment to the date of issue, accuring at a daily rate of £0.##, but limited to one year being £##.

c)Costs

 

###### Defence ######

 

1 The Defendant contends that the particulars of claim are vague and generic in nature.

 

The Defendant accordingly sets out its case below and relies on CPR r 16.5 (3) in relation to any particular allegation to which a specific response has not been made.

 

2. Paragraph 1 is noted. I have had financial dealings with Capital One in the past.

It is denied I have any knowledge of the above Claimant or if any alleged debt was assigned to them.

 

3.Paragraph 2 is denied I have not been served with a Default Notice pursuant to the consumer credit Act 1974.

 

4. Paragraph 3 is denied I am unaware of any legal assignment or Notice of Assignment.

 

5. Paragraph 5 is denied with regards to the Defendant owing any monies to the Claimant the claimant has failed to provide any evidence of assignment/balance/breach as requested by CPR 31.14/Section 78 and the Claimant is put to strict proof to:

 

(a) show how the Defendant has entered into an agreement with the Claimant; and

(b) show how the Defendant has reached the amount claimed for; and

© show how the Claimant has the legal right, either under statute or equity to issue a claim;

 

6. As per Civil Procedure Rule 16.5(4), it is expected that the Claimant prove the allegation that the money is owed.

 

7. On the alternative, if the Claimant is an assignee of a debt, it is denied that the Claimant has the right to lay a claim due to contraventions of Section 136 of the Law of Property Act and Section 82A of the Consumer Credit Act 1974.

 

8. By reason of the facts and matters set out above, it is denied that the Claimant is entitled to the relief claimed or any relief.

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Your almost there ...still not convinced with your point 1...perhaps

 

2. Paragraph 1 is noted. I have had financial dealings with Capital One in the past but do not recall the alleged agreement or debt with any precision.I have therefore requested clarification by way of a CPR 31.14 request and a section 78 request..the claimant has yet to comply and remains in default of my Credit Consumer Agreement request.

 

Lose 5 as there is no pont 5 pleading to respond to.

 

And remove the red highlight .....(a) show how the Defendant has entered into an agreement with the Claimant; as the claimant does not state you entered into an agreement with the claimant.

 

Otherwise good.

 

Regards

 

Andy

We could do with some help from you.

PLEASE HELP US TO KEEP THIS SITE RUNNING EVERY POUND DONATED WILL HELP US TO KEEP HELPING OTHER

 

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