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    • S13 (2)The creditor may not exercise the right under paragraph 4 to recover from the keeper any unpaid parking charges specified in the notice to keeper if, within the period of 28 days beginning with the day after that on which that notice was given, the creditor is given— (a)a statement signed by or on behalf of the vehicle-hire firm to the effect that at the material time the vehicle was hired to a named person under a hire agreement; (b)a copy of the hire agreement; and (c)a copy of a statement of liability signed by the hirer under that hire agreement. As  Arval has complied with the above they cannot be pursued by EC----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S14 [1]   the creditor may recover those charges (so far as they remain unpaid) from the hirer. (2)The conditions are that— (a)the creditor has within the relevant period given the hirer a notice in accordance with sub-paragraph (5) (a “notice to hirer”), together with a copy of the documents mentioned in paragraph 13(2) and the notice to keeper; (b)a period of 21 days beginning with the day on which the notice to hirer was given has elapsed;  As ECP did not send copies of the documents to your company and they have given 28 days instead of 21 days they have failed to comply with  the Act so you and your Company are absolved from paying. That is not to say that they won't continue asking to be paid as they do not have the faintest idea how PoFA works. 
    • Euro have got a lot wrong and have failed to comply with the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 Schedule 4.  According to Section 13 after ECP have written to Arval they should then send a NTH to the Hirer  which they have done.This eliminates Arval from any further pursuit by ECP. When they wrote to your company they should have sent copies of everything that they asked Arval for. This is to prove that your company agree what happened on the day of the breach. If ECP then comply with the Act they are allowed to pursue the hirer. If they fail, to comply they cannot make the hirer pay. They can pursue until they are blue in the face but the Hirer is not lawfully required to pay them and if it went to Court ECP would lose. Your company could say who was driving but the only person that can be pursued is the Hirer, there does not appear to be an extension for a driver to be pursued. Even if there was, because ECP have failed miserably to comply with the Act  they still have no chance of winning in Court. Here are the relevant Hire sections from the Act below.
    • Thank-you FTMDave for your feedback. May I take this opportunity to say that after reading numerous threads to which you are a contributor, I have great admiration for you. You really do go above and beyond in your efforts to help other people. The time you put in to help, in particular with witness statements is incredible. I am also impressed by the way in which you will defer to others with more experience should there be a particular point that you are not 100% clear on and return with answers or advice that you have sought. I wish I had the ability to help others as you do. There is another forum expert that I must also thank for his time and patience answering my questions and allowing me to come to a “penny drops” moment on one particular issue. I believe he has helped me immensely to understand and to strengthen my own case. I shall not mention who it is here at the moment just in case he would rather I didn't but I greatly appreciate the time he took working through that issue with me. I spent 20+ years of working in an industry that rules and regulations had to be strictly adhered to, indeed, exams had to be taken in order that one had to become qualified in those rules and regulations in order to carry out the duties of the post. In a way, such things as PoFA 2012 are rules and regulations that are not completely alien to me. It has been very enjoyable for me to learn these regulations and the law surrounding them. I wish I had found this forum years ago. I admit that perhaps I had been too keen to express my opinions given that I am still in the learning process. After a suitable period in this industry I became Qualified to teach the rules and regulations and I always said to those I taught that there is no such thing as a stupid question. If opinions, theories and observations are put forward, discussion can take place and as long as the result is that the student is able to clearly see where they went wrong and got to that moment where the penny drops then that is a valuable learning experience. No matter how experienced one is, there is always something to learn and if I did not know the answer to a question, I would say, I don't know the answer to that question but I will go and find out what the answer is. In any posts I have made, I have stated, “unless I am wrong” or “as far as I can see” awaiting a response telling me what I got wrong, if it was wrong. If I am wrong I am only too happy to admit it and take it as a valuable learning experience. I take the point that perhaps I should not post on other peoples threads and I shall refrain from doing so going forward. 🤐 As alluded to, circumstances can change, FTMDave made the following point that it had been boasted that no Caggers, over two years, who had sent a PPC the wrong registration snotty letter, had even been taken to court, let alone lost a court hearing .... but now they have. I too used the word "seemed" because it is true, we haven't had all the details. After perusing this forum I believe certain advice changed here after the Beavis case, I could be wrong but that is what I seem to remember reading. Could it be that after winning the above case in question, a claimant could refer back to this case and claim that a defendant had not made use of the appeal process, therefore allowing the claimant to win? Again, in this instance only, I do not know what is to be gained by not making an appeal or concealing the identity of the driver, especially if it is later admitted that the defendant was the driver and was the one to input the incorrect VRN in error. So far no one has educated me as to the reason why. But, of course, when making an appeal, it should be worded carefully so that an error in the appeal process cannot be referred back to. I thought long and hard about whether or not to post here but I wanted to bring up this point for discussion. Yes, I admit I have limited knowledge, but does that mean I should have kept silent? After I posted that I moved away from this forum slightly to find other avenues to increase my knowledge. I bought a law book and am now following certain lawyers on Youtube in the hope of arming myself with enough ammunition to use in my own case. In one video titled “7 Reasons You Will LOSE Your Court Case (and how to avoid them)” by Black Belt Barrister I believe he makes my point by saying the following, and I quote: “If you ignore the complaint in the first instance and it does eventually end up in court then it's going to look bad that you didn't co-operate in the first place. The court is not going to look kindly on you simply ignoring the company and not, let's say, availing yourself of any kind of appeal opportunities, particularly if we are talking about parking charge notices and things like that.” This point makes me think that, it is not such a bizarre judgement in the end. Only in the case of having proof of payment and inputting an incorrect VRN .... could it be worthwhile making a carefully worded appeal in the first instance? .... If the appeal fails, depending on the reason, surely this could only help if it went to court? As always, any feedback gratefully received.
    • To which official body does one make a formal complaint about a LPA fixed charge receiver? Does one make a complaint first to the company employing the appointed individuals?    Or can one complain immediately to an official body, such as nara?    I've tried researching but there doesn't seem a very clear route on how to legally hold them to account for wrongful behaviour.  It seems frustratingly complicated because they are considered to be officers of the court and held in high esteem - and the borrower is deemed liable for their actions.  Yet what does the borrower do when disclosure shows clear evidence of wrong-doing? Does anyone have any pointers please?
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CCJ's not enforcable when leaving Europe


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may have two CCJ's put on my file in the future as I am leaving the UK AND |Europe to live abroad and both my landlord and my bank will ask me for money. Landlord has already filed a claim but how do I let the court know I live abroad now? Simply send them a letter (as then- I'm told' the case can't go ahead until I return to the UK)? So there would never be a CCJ as I could not attend the hearing anyway. Would the court throw the case out as it is unenforcable?

 

What about banks that will soon start looking for me. I have not left them a forwarding address. Shall I send them a letter with my new NON european address, so that they undersatnd they cannot easily get a CCJ on me? Or will they then declare me bankrupt. But that costs them money and then they will never be able to claim any money from me (at least after a year) so they are not likely to do that...?!

 

How would my creditors and the DCA's proceed? Would they try and find me abroad IF I do not let them know where I am? Would they look for accounts I may have in Europe (which I do)- could they seize my money in a European account (not in the UK but in Western Europe) BEFORE aCCJ is even issued (I guess not). If they can get a CCJ issued against me could they then seize accounts in Europe?

 

PS: If the court is aware I am abroad outside Europe would they throw the case out?

 

Thanks!!!

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  • 3 weeks later...

Hi

 

I have read all sorts of entries and threats on this issue and am pretty well informed but there is one question which has not been answered:

 

The situation: Mr X owes UK bank 10k, so far payments have been made on time but now Mr X informs Bank that he is moving to a Non European country, thus the debtor can prove the bank has been informed so that they couldn't try and pretend they do not know that and still go ahead trying to a CCJ served at the last known address- which even if they did would be an uncontested one.

Mr X stops payments. UK bank can NOT get a CCJ issued as debtor not a UK resident anymore, thus they couldn't even get an EEO (if the debtor lived in Europe). Debtor now lives in Azerbaidjan. In a nutshell, assuming everything I have just said is indeed correct, a pursuit would be very difficult if not impossible.

 

Now my question: Although Mr X now lives abroad there is a savings account in his name in a European country. It's with another bank, of course.

Can they find out about it and somehow try and get their hands on that money? They would have to go through the courts, surely? But how, if the debtor lives abroad? Would that money be safe?

 

Please help.

 

Thanks

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Hi

 

I have read all sorts of entries and threats on this issue and am pretty well informed but there is one question which has not been answered:

 

The situation: Mr X owes UK bank 10k, so far payments have been made on time but now Mr X informs Bank that he is moving to a Non European country, thus the debtor can prove the bank has been informed so that they couldn't try and pretend they do not know that and still go ahead trying to a CCJ served at the last known address- which even if they did would be an uncontested one.

Mr X stops payments. UK bank can NOT get a CCJ issued as debtor not a UK resident anymore, thus they couldn't even get an EEO (if the debtor lived in Europe). Debtor now lives in Azerbaidjan. In a nutshell, assuming everything I have just said is indeed correct, a pursuit would be very difficult if not impossible.

 

Now my question: Although Mr X now lives abroad there is a savings account in his name in a European country. It's with another bank, of course.

Can they find out about it and somehow try and get their hands on that money? They would have to go through the courts, surely? But how, if the debtor lives abroad? Would that money be safe?

 

Please help.

 

Thanks

 

Note: Azerbaijan is NOT in Europe - its the largest and most populous country in the South Caucasus, located partially in Eastern Europe and partially in Western Asia.

 

I found this picture of Azerbaijan on Wikipedia and it looks grim, I would personally pay up or take the CCJ........... it looks like they are shovelling mud but I might be wrong.

 

Transheya.jpg

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I appreciate your humour guys, but any serious answers please?

PS: I know Azerbaidjan is not in Europe- that's what I wrote in my original email. That's the whole point- the debtor moves to a NON European country, so can UK banks get their hands on savings in a savings account in another European country like France or Germany, that's the question. Please read my original post above again. I wouls appreciate a serious answer please. :-)

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Contrary to what DCA’s tell you and they do indeed come out with the most laughable rubbish, they have little to no powers and even less in England. Arresting a different account with or without a court order is something that is simply not possible.

 

As for recovery in a non-European/ European country, they haven’t got a pray, not a pray.

 

For many reasons such as foreign jurisdiction, cost, more cost, more foreign jurisdiction, throw in a bit unenforceable.

 

I challenge anyone on here to disclaim my comments with actual evidence.

 

Some DCA’s do have international offices that can trace and send scary letters but when faced with unenforceable recover watch them scuttle away

We live in an unmoderated country why should the net be any different?

Bring back free speech we miss it!

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Mr X owes Lloyds TSB money and disappears.

 

Mr X has a savings account with Deutsche Bank in another European country.

 

Are Lloyds TSB and Deutsche Bank affiliated? I hear they might merge...?

 

Would that mean Lloyds can simply take the money out of the savings account as they would then be affiliated/ merged/ one company?

 

They would probably still have to go through a legal procedure, right?

If Mr X lives outside of Europe though, any CCJ would be unenforcable, is that correct?

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Mr X owes Lloyds TSB money and disappears.

 

Mr X has a savings account with Deutsche Bank in another European country.

 

Are Lloyds TSB and Deutsche Bank affiliated? I hear they might merge...? This was on the cards, but with the Input from the Governemtn, it may not be allowed, if only because TSB directors would be allowed huge bonuses

 

Would that mean Lloyds can simply take the money out of the savings account as they would then be affiliated/ merged/ one company? No

 

They would probably still have to go through a legal procedure, right?

If Mr X lives outside of Europe though, any CCJ would be unenforcable, is that correct?

 

 

There are agreements with several countries with regards to the collection of debts, but generally, if a CCJ did not exist before Mr X left the country to live in a non EU state, then they couldn't enforce any subsequent CCJ in many foreign countries

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If a debtor owes a UK bank money and moves abroad (to a NON European country) I understand that a CCJ can actually be issued although the debtor has moved abroad. Some people on this forum believe CCJ's cannot be issued if the debtor has disappeared but that is not true. A CCJ will be issued but the ENFORCEMENT of it is difficult or even impossible.

 

In order for the CCJ to unenforcable it needs to be clear that the debtor has moved abroad in the first place. So is it advisable for the debtor to tell the bank the new address at all? This would only be done to later be able to prove that a forwarding address has been given to the bank as banks soemtimes take action against debtors simply by ignoring that they have moved abroad and have the CCJ issued at the 'last known address' in the UK.

The CCJ would in both cases, however, be uncontested, wouldn't it?

Does uncontested mean 'the defendant has moved without forwarding address' thus a CCJ can be set aside as the defendant never had a chance to reply

 

OR

 

does uncontested mean 'the defendant was made aware' as maybe the new address was supplied (by the defendant) BUT he/ she never bothered replying.

 

There is obviously a major difference between the two.

 

SO...the question is, is it wise to let the bank know the new address abroad (not neccesarily a real one) so that it is quite obvious from the start that any CCJ action is pointless as a CCJ would not be enforcable or simply move w/o giving a new address?

 

Thanks

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If a debtor owes a UK bank money and moves abroad (to a NON European country) I understand that a CCJ can actually be issued although the debtor has moved abroad. Some people on this forum believe CCJ's cannot be issued if the debtor has disappeared but that is not true. A CCJ will be issued but the ENFORCEMENT of it is difficult or even impossible.

 

In order for the CCJ to unenforcable it needs to be clear that the debtor has moved abroad in the first place. So is it advisable for the debtor to tell the bank the new address at all? This would only be done to later be able to prove that a forwarding address has been given to the bank as banks soemtimes take action against debtors simply by ignoring that they have moved abroad and have the CCJ issued at the 'last known address' in the UK.

The CCJ would in both cases, however, be uncontested, wouldn't it?

Does uncontested mean 'the defendant has moved without forwarding address' thus a CCJ can be set aside as the defendant never had a chance to reply

 

OR

 

does uncontested mean 'the defendant was made aware' as maybe the new address was supplied (by the defendant) BUT he/ she never bothered replying.

 

There is obviously a major difference between the two.

 

SO...the question is, is it wise to let the bank know the new address abroad (not neccesarily a real one) so that it is quite obvious from the start that any CCJ action is pointless as a CCJ would not be enforcable or simply move w/o giving a new address?

 

Thanks

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How many threads is this on? I often look at all new threads to see if I can help in any way, but this seems to be the 4th or 5th time I've seen this question, or variation of, today.

 

PLEASE - stick to one thread per topic, otherwise it makes it difficult for people on here to follow what has been said and you may even find that nobody replies at all.

 

I am not sure how to ask a mod to merge them all, hope someone can.

Edited by hillards
(mi spill chucker ist broak)

Be good to those who give you advice that helps - click the star to give them your thanks by way of a reputation credit.

 

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Thanks so much for all the help so far. But the question remains, should Mr X tell the bank he is moving AND give the new address or would that work against him? Please see #13 Uncontested CCJ- tricky situation

above for the exact details- this really is quite vital.

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You sound a bit like James Bond

09/07/09 :)Business Studies BA(Hons) 2:1:)

 

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You are asking a question that is difficult for anybody to answer....should I scarper and evade the debt and risk them trying a fast one to get a CCJ on me in the UK ? or should I let them know where I am allowing them to hassle me constantly and let them chase me overseas ? I can't think of any other cases similar that I have seen.....If you are in Azerbaijan it is highly unlikely they will be able to issue anything, and if you are opening up another bank account with a different bank there is little they can do !!

 

If you moved out of Europe, and got a CCJ whilst you were out of the country then providing you have proof of your move then you would get a CCJ set aside.....

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  • 2 years later...

Wow, this thread is the closest I've found to my own situation.

 

The background - SLC deferred my repayments for another year as I was a student again, then lied about it, denying that they had received proof and accepted it.They really are a piece of work - I sent them a bank statement from my chinese bank once as proof and they were in disbelief it was in Chinese. Not too mention the 1 hr+ call waiting times. I believe it is a deliberately corrupt business practice.

 

Fast forward a year and my Dad starts getting letters from BCW. The usual threats. Their '24 hr 7' day premium rate hotline is never answered- probably a good thing retrospectively.

 

I read up on these forums and i have some bank accounts and building society money still left in UK. I'm very glad to read on this thread they cannot seize this money. Are you all certain that is the case?

No matter what.

 

Anyhow I guess my last deferral was 2007ish, so not 6 tears yet and my debts were 2007-2009, so from what I've read, there are different rules post 98?? that splits mine in half.

 

Well thanks to you guys I read lots of threads and am hoping to get them all statute barred, even if it takes 15 years. As a precaution against them seizing my assets, I sent a letter simply stating, there most have been some error with the SLC and I do not acknowledge any debt with them. I told them to correspond with me in writing at my true (at the time) current address in Cambodia. Never contacted them since, nor do I intend to.

 

I had read on these forums that to secure a CCJ and seize my assets they would need to prosecute (wrong word?) me with the co-operation of the country of my residence, is that so? I really cant see that happening in Cambo, but I think USA and EU and perhaps a few other Western countries may do so, at in theory. Thats all from a thread I read about 3-4 years ago.

 

Is my money and any future inheritence safe do you think or is there more I should do?

 

I have a QC, judge and solicitors in my family, letters by them previously scare off anyone.

 

Thanks again

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I read up on these forums and i have some bank accounts and building society money still left in UK. I'm very glad to read on this thread they cannot seize this money. Are you all certain that is the case?

To be able to do that they would need to have obtained a CCJ and then applied for a Garnishee order + they would need to know your bank details.

 

Anyhow I guess my last deferral was 2007ish, so not 6 tears yet and my debts were 2007-2009, so from what I've read, there are different rules post 98?? that splits mine in half.
If the course and original loan was pre '98 any subsequent loans for the course would be treated as pre '98.

 

I had read on these forums that to secure a CCJ and seize my assets they would need to prosecute (wrong word?) me with the co-operation of the country of my residence, is that so?
They cannot obtain a CCJ in the UK against a non-UK resident, they would have to bring an action against you in your country of residence & I can't see a Cambodian court allowing them to as the debt is covered by CCA 1974 a UK law & a Cambodian court wouldn't have the jurisdiction.
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Thankyou very much. I thought I was ok, but that's very reassuring. Just out of curiousity, what if they were '98 or after?

 

Embarrassingly, I qualified as an IFA years back, but we learn very little about debtors as obviously there's no money in it. I'll probably declare myself non-domiciled soon also.

 

Thanks again for your selfless help, I will try in turn to contribute where I can.

 

Now, i gotta figure out how to change my username - deemed unsuitable!

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what if they were '98 or after?
they would be the new style loan which would mean the six years limitation period doesn't apply.

 

Now, i gotta figure out how to change my username - deemed unsuitable!

 

Pick another name, hit the black triangle at the bottom of one of your posts & a report box will open. just put your new new details in there and Admin will change it.

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