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    • "We suffer more in imagination than in reality" - really pleased this all happened. Settled by TO, full amount save as to costs and without interest claimed. I consider this a success but feel free to move this thread to wherever it's appropriate. I say it's a success because when I started this journey I was in a position of looking to pay interest on all these accounts, allowing them to default stopped that and so even though I am paying the full amount, it is without a doubt reduced from my position 3 years ago and I feel knowing this outcome was possible, happy to gotten this far, defended myself in person and left with a loan with terms I could only dream of, written into law as interest free! I will make better decisions in the future on other accounts, knowing key stages of this whole process. We had the opportunity to speak in court, Judge (feels like just before a ruling) was clear in such that he 'had all the relevant paperwork to make a judgement'. He wasn't pleased I hadn't settled before Court.. but then stated due to WS and verbal arguments on why I haven't settled, from my WS conclusion as follows: "11. The Defendant was not given ample evidence to prove the debt and therefore was not required to enter settlement negotiations. Should the debt be proved in the future, the Defendant is willing to enter such negotiations with the Claimant. "  He offered to stand down the case to give us chance to settle and that that was for my benefit specifically - their Sols didn't want to, he asked me whether I wanted to proceed to judgement or be given the opportunity to settle. Naturally, I snapped his hand off and we entered negotiations (took about 45 minutes). He added I should get legal advice for matters such as these. They were unwilling to agree to a TO unless it was full amount claimed, plus costs, plus interest. Which I rejected as I felt that was unfair in light of the circumstances and the judges comments, I then countered with full amount minus all costs and interest over 84 months. They accepted that. I believe the Judge wouldn't have been happy if they didn't accept a payment plan for the full amount, at this late stage. The judge was very impressed by my articulate defence and WS (Thanks CAG!) he respected that I was wiling to engage with the process but commented only I  can know whether this debt is mine, but stated that Civil cases were based on balance of probabilities, not without shadow of a doubt, and all he needs to determine is whether the account existed. Verbal arguments aside; he has enough evidence in paperwork for that. He clarified that a copy of a DN and NOA is sufficient proof based on balance of probabilities that they were served. I still disagree, but hey, I'm just me.. It's definitely not strict proof as basically I have to prove the negative (I didn't receive them/they were not served), which is impossible. Overall, a great result I think! BT  
    • Seeking further advice now. The 33 days in which the defendant has to submit a defence expires at 16:00 tomorrow. The defendant has submitted an acknowledgement of service but looking to get the claim awarded by default in failure to submit the defence. This is MoneyClaim Online and can see an option to request a default judgement but believe that is for failure to acknowledge the claim within 14 days??  So being MoneyClaim Online, how do I request the claim be awarded in my favour?
    • Have to agree with the above Health and safety legislation is specific in that the service provider in so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work of all his employees and those not in the employ of the business. You claim is like saying you slipped in the swimming pool area while taking a dip. As rightly stated by by the leisure centre, a sports hall has dedicated equipment and you yourself personally have a legal obligation in mitigating danger or injury to yourself by taking account of your immediate surroundings. Where your claim will fail is if it is reasonable and proportionate to impose liability of the Leisure Centre? The answer has to be no.
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    • We have finally managed to obtain the transcript of this case.

      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

      Frankly I don't think that is any accident.

      One of the points that the judge made was that the customers contract with the broker specifically refers to the courier – and it is clear that the courier knows that they are acting for a third party. There is no need to name the third party. They just have to be recognisably part of a class of person – such as a sender or a recipient of the parcel.

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      It would be very nice if the parcel delivery companies – including EVRi – practised this kind of thing as well.

       

      OT APPROVED, 365MC637, FAROOQ, EVRi, 12.07.23 (BRENT) - J v4.pdf
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CL Finance/Cohen Claimform - old GE Edge Card Debt


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Given that Identity Theft is a massive subject at the moment, any incident of fraudulent use of documentation would be of great interest to the Police

 

If you can prove catagorically that the document is indeed a forgery, then the police should be called immediately and criminal charges brought against the company directors and any signatories of communications.

 

They would then be forced to prove the validity of the document prior to any country court proceedings and any criminal judgement brought to bear would have a massive bearing on cases brought subsequently by a DCA in the County Court and indeed set a precedent in similar cases

 

offences under the following provisions of the [1968 c. 60.] Theft Act 1968—

 

section 1 (theft);

section 15 (obtaining property by deception);

section 16 (obtaining pecuniary advantage by deception);

section 17 (false accounting);

section 19 (false statements by company directors, etc.);

section 20(2) (procuring execution of valuable security by deception);

section 21 (blackmail);

section 22 (handling stolen goods);

 

offences under the following provisions of the [1978 c. 31.] Theft Act 1978—

section 1 (obtaining services by deception);

 

offences under the following provisions of the [1981 c. 45.] Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981—

 

section 1 (forgery);

section 2 (copying a false instrument);

section 3 (using a false instrument);

section 4 (using a copy of a false instrument);

There could also be charges of conspiracy to commit the above acts by directors and senior officials, given that the document was sent in the name of their company

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Given that Identity Theft is a massive subject at the moment, any incident of fraudulent use of documentation would be of great interest to the Police

 

If you can prove catagorically that the document is indeed a forgery, then the police should be called immediately and criminal charges brought against the company directors and any signatories of communications.

 

They would then be forced to prove the validity of the document prior to any country court proceedings and any criminal judgement brought to bear would have a massive bearing on cases brought subsequently by a DCA in the County Court and indeed set a precedent in similar cases

 

offences under the following provisions of the [1968 c. 60.] Theft Act 1968—

 

section 1 (theft);

section 15 (obtaining property by deception);

section 16 (obtaining pecuniary advantage by deception);

section 17 (false accounting);

section 19 (false statements by company directors, etc.);

section 20(2) (procuring execution of valuable security by deception);

section 21 (blackmail);

section 22 (handling stolen goods);

 

offences under the following provisions of the [1978 c. 31.] Theft Act 1978—

section 1 (obtaining services by deception);

 

offences under the following provisions of the [1981 c. 45.] Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981—

 

section 1 (forgery);

section 2 (copying a false instrument);

section 3 (using a false instrument);

section 4 (using a copy of a false instrument);

 

There could also be charges of conspiracy to commit the above acts by directors and senior officials, given that the document was sent in the name of their company

 

 

Hi,

 

its my understanding that the Deception and fraud offences under the 68 theft act have been repealed by the Fraud Act 2006

 

regards

paul

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They are listed quite correctly, with the correct references of origin as part of the Criminal Justice Act 1993 Jusrisdiction in respect of Group A Offences.

 

Which you correctly observe were superceded by the Fraud Act of 2006.

which instead states:

 

Fraud

(1) A person is guilty of fraud if he is in breach of any of the sections listed in subsection (2) (which provide for different ways of committing the offence).

 

(2) The sections are—

 

(a) section 2 (fraud by false representation),

(b) section 3 (fraud by failing to disclose information), and

© section 4 (fraud by abuse of position).

 

Fraud by false representation

(1) A person is in breach of this section if he—

 

(a) dishonestly makes a false representation, and

(b) intends, by making the representation

(i) to make a gain for himself or another, or

(ii) to cause loss to another or to expose another to a risk of loss.

 

(2) A representation is false if—

(a) it is untrue or misleading, and

(b) the person making it knows that it is, or might be, untrue or misleading.

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Of course you were entirely correct to identify the reform of the statute, it would be extremely important if any case were to be brought, and I sincerely hope it is

 

I was simply drawing attention to the charges which could be brought, ie forgery with intent/in order to make false representation, which would be identified by their origins in the 1968 theft act.

 

I'm particularly interested in sections 2:a and 2:2b, which one interpretation would make the banks actions of substituting a reconstruction of an agreement for the genuine item an actual breach of the law

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