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    • S13 (2)The creditor may not exercise the right under paragraph 4 to recover from the keeper any unpaid parking charges specified in the notice to keeper if, within the period of 28 days beginning with the day after that on which that notice was given, the creditor is given— (a)a statement signed by or on behalf of the vehicle-hire firm to the effect that at the material time the vehicle was hired to a named person under a hire agreement; (b)a copy of the hire agreement; and (c)a copy of a statement of liability signed by the hirer under that hire agreement. As  Arval has complied with the above they cannot be pursued by EC----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S14 [1]   the creditor may recover those charges (so far as they remain unpaid) from the hirer. (2)The conditions are that— (a)the creditor has within the relevant period given the hirer a notice in accordance with sub-paragraph (5) (a “notice to hirer”), together with a copy of the documents mentioned in paragraph 13(2) and the notice to keeper; (b)a period of 21 days beginning with the day on which the notice to hirer was given has elapsed;  As ECP did not send copies of the documents to your company and they have given 28 days instead of 21 days they have failed to comply with  the Act so you and your Company are absolved from paying. That is not to say that they won't continue asking to be paid as they do not have the faintest idea how PoFA works. 
    • Euro have got a lot wrong and have failed to comply with the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 Schedule 4.  According to Section 13 after ECP have written to Arval they should then send a NTH to the Hirer  which they have done.This eliminates Arval from any further pursuit by ECP. When they wrote to your company they should have sent copies of everything that they asked Arval for. This is to prove that your company agree what happened on the day of the breach. If ECP then comply with the Act they are allowed to pursue the hirer. If they fail, to comply they cannot make the hirer pay. They can pursue until they are blue in the face but the Hirer is not lawfully required to pay them and if it went to Court ECP would lose. Your company could say who was driving but the only person that can be pursued is the Hirer, there does not appear to be an extension for a driver to be pursued. Even if there was, because ECP have failed miserably to comply with the Act  they still have no chance of winning in Court. Here are the relevant Hire sections from the Act below.
    • Thank-you FTMDave for your feedback. May I take this opportunity to say that after reading numerous threads to which you are a contributor, I have great admiration for you. You really do go above and beyond in your efforts to help other people. The time you put in to help, in particular with witness statements is incredible. I am also impressed by the way in which you will defer to others with more experience should there be a particular point that you are not 100% clear on and return with answers or advice that you have sought. I wish I had the ability to help others as you do. There is another forum expert that I must also thank for his time and patience answering my questions and allowing me to come to a “penny drops” moment on one particular issue. I believe he has helped me immensely to understand and to strengthen my own case. I shall not mention who it is here at the moment just in case he would rather I didn't but I greatly appreciate the time he took working through that issue with me. I spent 20+ years of working in an industry that rules and regulations had to be strictly adhered to, indeed, exams had to be taken in order that one had to become qualified in those rules and regulations in order to carry out the duties of the post. In a way, such things as PoFA 2012 are rules and regulations that are not completely alien to me. It has been very enjoyable for me to learn these regulations and the law surrounding them. I wish I had found this forum years ago. I admit that perhaps I had been too keen to express my opinions given that I am still in the learning process. After a suitable period in this industry I became Qualified to teach the rules and regulations and I always said to those I taught that there is no such thing as a stupid question. If opinions, theories and observations are put forward, discussion can take place and as long as the result is that the student is able to clearly see where they went wrong and got to that moment where the penny drops then that is a valuable learning experience. No matter how experienced one is, there is always something to learn and if I did not know the answer to a question, I would say, I don't know the answer to that question but I will go and find out what the answer is. In any posts I have made, I have stated, “unless I am wrong” or “as far as I can see” awaiting a response telling me what I got wrong, if it was wrong. If I am wrong I am only too happy to admit it and take it as a valuable learning experience. I take the point that perhaps I should not post on other peoples threads and I shall refrain from doing so going forward. 🤐 As alluded to, circumstances can change, FTMDave made the following point that it had been boasted that no Caggers, over two years, who had sent a PPC the wrong registration snotty letter, had even been taken to court, let alone lost a court hearing .... but now they have. I too used the word "seemed" because it is true, we haven't had all the details. After perusing this forum I believe certain advice changed here after the Beavis case, I could be wrong but that is what I seem to remember reading. Could it be that after winning the above case in question, a claimant could refer back to this case and claim that a defendant had not made use of the appeal process, therefore allowing the claimant to win? Again, in this instance only, I do not know what is to be gained by not making an appeal or concealing the identity of the driver, especially if it is later admitted that the defendant was the driver and was the one to input the incorrect VRN in error. So far no one has educated me as to the reason why. But, of course, when making an appeal, it should be worded carefully so that an error in the appeal process cannot be referred back to. I thought long and hard about whether or not to post here but I wanted to bring up this point for discussion. Yes, I admit I have limited knowledge, but does that mean I should have kept silent? After I posted that I moved away from this forum slightly to find other avenues to increase my knowledge. I bought a law book and am now following certain lawyers on Youtube in the hope of arming myself with enough ammunition to use in my own case. In one video titled “7 Reasons You Will LOSE Your Court Case (and how to avoid them)” by Black Belt Barrister I believe he makes my point by saying the following, and I quote: “If you ignore the complaint in the first instance and it does eventually end up in court then it's going to look bad that you didn't co-operate in the first place. The court is not going to look kindly on you simply ignoring the company and not, let's say, availing yourself of any kind of appeal opportunities, particularly if we are talking about parking charge notices and things like that.” This point makes me think that, it is not such a bizarre judgement in the end. Only in the case of having proof of payment and inputting an incorrect VRN .... could it be worthwhile making a carefully worded appeal in the first instance? .... If the appeal fails, depending on the reason, surely this could only help if it went to court? As always, any feedback gratefully received.
    • To which official body does one make a formal complaint about a LPA fixed charge receiver? Does one make a complaint first to the company employing the appointed individuals?    Or can one complain immediately to an official body, such as nara?    I've tried researching but there doesn't seem a very clear route on how to legally hold them to account for wrongful behaviour.  It seems frustratingly complicated because they are considered to be officers of the court and held in high esteem - and the borrower is deemed liable for their actions.  Yet what does the borrower do when disclosure shows clear evidence of wrong-doing? Does anyone have any pointers please?
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First Capital Connect intention to prosecute ( Help i'm scared!)


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Hi there,

 

I am very worried about the situation i may be in. Last week i was travelling from cambridge to Kings cross and i bought a ticket for a return with a 16-25 railcard.

 

At the time i did not check , but my rail card was out of date on Oct 30. I only realised that the railcard was invalid at the time when the inspector asked for my ticket. I understood my mistake but did not have enough money to pay for the ticket at the time.

 

So i was issued with a caution. I answered all questions without hesitation. The only thing at the end was that i asked for the railcard back and he would not give it to me, i said surely he was not aloud to keep my property but then he said that it is the rails property so i let him keep it.

 

I have now received an intention to prosecute and i am so scared, i don not want a criminal record, i am only 21 i have never been in trouble with the law i am very worried. If charged will i defiantly get a criminal record or will i just have to pay the costs?

 

Please help!!

Edited by citizenB
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Someone will be along to answer your questions soon - meanwhile have a read round the forum, I am sure you will find others have been in this same situation.

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3: Feel Bullied by Creditors or Debt Collectors? Read Here

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BCOBS

1: How can BCOBS protect you from your Banks unfair treatment

2: Does your Bank play fair - You can force your Bank to play Fair with you

3: Banking Conduct of Business Regulations - The Hidden Rules

4: BCOBS and Unfair Treatment - Common Examples of Banks Behaving Badly

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Advice & opinions given by citizenb are personal, are not endorsed by Consumer Action Group or Bank Action Group, and are offered informally, without prejudice & without liability. Your decisions and actions are your own, and should you be in any doubt, you are advised to seek the opinion of a qualified professional.

PLEASE DO NOT ASK ME TO GIVE ADVICE BY PM - IF YOU PROVIDE A LINK TO YOUR THREAD THEN I WILL BE HAPPY TO OFFER ADVICE THERE:D

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What offence are they charging you with, Yes all tickets, railcards remain property of the railway at all times.

 

Hi there, they are charging me with Offence ,entering a train for the purpose of traveling without a ticket entitling travel.

 

But I didn't intentionally travel without a valid ticket? I answered in the questions they asked me that I didn't know my railcard was invalid

Thanks so much

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Do you have to show your railcard at the ticket office when you purchase a ticket ?

 

If so, why didnt the ticket office notice the rail card was invalid ?

Have we helped you ...?         Please Donate button to the Consumer Action Group

Uploading documents to CAG ** Instructions **

Looking for a draft letter? Use the CAG Library

Dealing with Customer Service Departments? - read the CAG Guide first

1: Making a PPI claim ? - Q & A's and spreadsheets for single premium policy - HERE

2: Take back control of your finances - Debt Diaries

3: Feel Bullied by Creditors or Debt Collectors? Read Here

4: Staying Calm About Debt  Read Here

5: Forum rules - These have been updated - Please Read

BCOBS

1: How can BCOBS protect you from your Banks unfair treatment

2: Does your Bank play fair - You can force your Bank to play Fair with you

3: Banking Conduct of Business Regulations - The Hidden Rules

4: BCOBS and Unfair Treatment - Common Examples of Banks Behaving Badly

5: Fair Treatment for Credit Card Holders and Borrowers - COBS

Advice & opinions given by citizenb are personal, are not endorsed by Consumer Action Group or Bank Action Group, and are offered informally, without prejudice & without liability. Your decisions and actions are your own, and should you be in any doubt, you are advised to seek the opinion of a qualified professional.

PLEASE DO NOT ASK ME TO GIVE ADVICE BY PM - IF YOU PROVIDE A LINK TO YOUR THREAD THEN I WILL BE HAPPY TO OFFER ADVICE THERE:D

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Hello there.

 

The industry guys should be along to tell you more, but I think the problem is that you bought a discounted ticket when you weren't entitled to, because you didn't have a valid card.

 

CitizenB's point about the ticket office checking your card was discussed the other day on another thread, but the guys were very sceptical about it as I recall. Apparently the expiry date is in quite large font on the front of the travelcard?

 

My best, HB

Illegitimi non carborundum

 

 

 

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HB is correct on the railcard, unfortunately as your railcard was out of date this in turn invalidated your ticket, thus being not able to produce a valid ticket, it remains a passengers responsibility to ensure their railcard is in date and clearly marked as valid.

 

Your best step now is to write to the TOC with regards to the issue to see if this issue can be resolved with out the use of courts, there is some letter templates on various threads which may be helpful to you. Please remember though that they are not obliged to accept your offer on the issue.

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I just feel so silly because if i had realised the railcard was out of date then i would have purchased a full price ticket. I feel so stupid! Do you think if i write a very apologetic letter and offer to pay all the costs that they will still want to take me to court? I am a university student and am meant to be working in New York next year , if i get a criminal offence i will not be able to travel there!

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Do you have to show your railcard at the ticket office when you purchase a ticket ?

 

If so, why didnt the ticket office notice the rail card was invalid ?

 

No, rail staff at a booking office are not obliged to see the card, but the traveller who claims to hold one is obliged to check that the railcard is valid and in date before attempting to use it.

 

The Conditions of Issue & Use make clear that the traveller who is claiming a discount must show a valid railcard along with their ticket when asked and if they fail to do so, they will be treated as if no ticket is held. These T&Cs are accepted at the time of application and purchase of the railcard.

 

I just feel so silly because if i had realised the railcard was out of date then i would have purchased a full price ticket. I feel so stupid! Do you think if i write a very apologetic letter and offer to pay all the costs that they will still want to take me to court? I am a university student and am meant to be working in New York next year , if i get a criminal offence i will not be able to travel there!

 

Yes, writing an apology for the 'uncharacteristic lack of attention to detail, causing extra work for the company & staff concerned' and offering to pay the fare and their reasonable costs is a good idea. Ask if they will be prepared to accept this as a suitable settlement and undertake not to travel without a valid ticket in future.

 

There are no guarantees, but it is always worth trying.

Edited by Old-CodJA
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Although no one can say they will accept your offer, you stand a better chance than say someone who has any previous history on the railways, As I noted earlier there are some good templates around on threads which you can alter to suit you position, you stand a chance, just keep it short and sweet, you have right up to the day of court, when is your court date due?

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I have done these templates for a number of scenarios, but one think is very important. Always use your own words to convey the same meaning.

 

I can say from very long experience, that when a pile of identical letters fall on a prosecutors desk, some of the 'sympathetic' consideration may well be lost.

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hmmm 30 October? not like it is only just out of date! advice so far here is spot on, your only chance is to hope that they will settle out of court.

Views expressed in this forum by me are my own personal opinion and you take it on face value! I make any comments to the best of my knowledge but you take my advice at your own risk.

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  • 2 months later...

:-)If you are being prosecuted under S 18(2) of the Railway Byelaws, see if FCC had a notice outside the station you travelled from advising you about their penalty fares. If so, you can argue that the notice about penalty fares is a list of contract terms for ticketless travel and having this notice permits ticketless travel, and complies with 18(3)ii of the Railway Byelaws:

No person shall be in breach of Byelaw 18(1) or 18(2) if:

(i) there were no facilities in working order for the issue or validation of any ticket at the time when, and the station where, he began his journey; or

(ii) there was a notice at the station where he began his journey permitting journeys to be started without a valid ticket; or

(iii) an authorised person gave him permission to travel without a valid ticket.

 

Even if there was not a notice outside the station, the information First Capital Connect have on the internet may for purposes of law, constitute 'a notice at the station where he began his journey'

Edited by notlob
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:-)If you are being prosecuted under S 18(2) of the Railway Byelaws, see if FCC had a notice outside the station you travelled from advising you about their penalty fares. If so, you can argue that the notice about penalty fares is a list of contract terms for ticketless travel and having this notice permits ticketless travel, and complies with 18(3)ii of the Railway Byelaws:

No person shall be in breach of Byelaw 18(1) or 18(2) if:

(i) there were no facilities in working order for the issue or validation of any ticket at the time when, and the station where, he began his journey; or

(ii) there was a notice at the station where he began his journey permitting journeys to be started without a valid ticket; or

(iii) an authorised person gave him permission to travel without a valid ticket.

 

Even if there was not a notice outside the station, the information First Capital Connect have on the internet may for purposes of law, constitute 'a notice at the station where he began his journey'

 

I'm afraid that has been tried before.....unsuccessfully

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  • 2 weeks later...

@Old-CodJA - difficult to see why FCC would argue penalty fares are not contract terms for ticketless travel. If this arguement is followed we know what penalty fares are not, but it is unclear what they are. If what FCC are doing is capriciously demanding monies from ticketless passengers who have clearly committed a strict-liability offence in exchange for not prosecuting, it sounds like extortion - or at least a corrupt practice.

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Penalty Fares are one of a range of revenue protection & control tools. I have experience of this from the beginning when the British Rail Penalty Fares Act was introduced in 1989 - let me also say, I've never been a fan, because the discretionary nature of the PF leads to even more inconsistent application than is evident under the Byelaws.

 

Penalty Fares do NOT over-rule the Railway Byelaws and legislations such as RRA (1889) - It is always the travellers responsibility to pay the fare before travelling where pre-purchase facilities exist.

 

My understanding is that the TOCs should not be demanding money, and as far as I know they are not making demands, but if a traveller (who has been reported) offers, or asks to be allowed to make payment to avoid prosecution, there is absolutely no reason why they should not accept it, although they are not obliged to.

 

The Home Office guidelines to prosecutors positively encourage 'alternative disposals' for some first time cases of minor offending and it might be said that breach of Byelaw may well fit that description.

Edited by Old-CodJA
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@Old-CodJA - difficult to see why FCC would argue penalty fares are not contract terms for ticketless travel. If this arguement is followed we know what penalty fares are not, but it is unclear what they are. If what FCC are doing is capriciously demanding monies from ticketless passengers who have clearly committed a strict-liability offence in exchange for not prosecuting, it sounds like extortion - or at least a corrupt practice.

 

You'll need to complain to the DfT as they are the ones who insist that some train operators have Penalty Fare Schemes as part of their franchise.

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