Jump to content


  • Tweets

  • Posts

    • The private submersible industry was shaken after the implosion of the OceanGate Titan sub last year.View the full article
    • further polished WS using above suggestions and also included couple of more modifications highlighted in orange are those ok to include?   Background   1.1  The Defendant received the Parking Charge Notice (PCN) on the 06th of January 2020 following the vehicle being parked at Arla Old Dairy, South Ruislip on the 05th of December 2019.   Unfair PCN   2.1  On 19th December 2023 the Defendant sent the Claimant's solicitors a CPR request.  As shown in Exhibit 1 (pages 7-13) sent by the solicitors the signage displayed in their evidence clearly shows a £60.00 parking charge notice (which will be reduced to £30 if paid within 14 days of issue).  2.2  Yet the PCN sent by the Claimant is for a £100.00 parking charge notice (reduced to £60 if paid within 30 days of issue).   2.3        The Claimant relies on signage to create a contract.  It is unlawful for the Claimant to write that the charge is £60 on their signs and then send demands for £100.    2.4        The unlawful £100 charge is also the basis for the Claimant's Particulars of Claim.  No Locus Standi  3.1  I do not believe a contract with the landowner, that is provided following the defendant’s CPR request, gives MET Parking Services a right to bring claims in their own name. Definition of “Relevant contract” from the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4,  2 [1] means a contract Including a contract arising only when the vehicle was parked on the relevant land between the driver and a person who is-   (a) the owner or occupier of the land; or   (b) Authorised, under or by virtue of arrangements made by the owner or occupier of the land, to enter into a contract with the driver requiring the payment of parking charges in respect of the parking of the vehicle on the land. According to https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/44   For a contract to be valid, it requires a director from each company to sign and then two independent witnesses must confirm those signatures.   3.2  The Defendant requested to see such a contract in the CPR request.  The fact that no contract has been produced with the witness signatures present means the contract has not been validly executed. Therefore, there can be no contract established between MET Parking Services and the motorist. Even if “Parking in Electric Bay” could form a contract (which it cannot), it is immaterial. There is no valid contract.  Illegal Conduct – No Contract Formed   4.1 At the time of writing, the Claimant has failed to provide the following, in response to the CPR request from myself.   4.2        The legal contract between the Claimant and the landowner (which in this case is Standard Life Investments UK) to provide evidence that there is an agreement in place with landowner with the necessary authority to issue parking charge notices and to pursue payment by means of litigation.   4.3 Proof of planning permission granted for signage etc under the Town and country Planning Act 1990. Lack of planning permission is a criminal offence under this Act and no contract can be formed where criminality is involved.   4.4        I also do not believe the claimant possesses these documents.   No Keeper Liability   5.1        The defendant was not the driver at the time and date mentioned in the PCN and the claimant has not established keeper liability under schedule 4 of the PoFA 2012. In this matter, the defendant puts it to the claimant to produce strict proof as to who was driving at the time.   5.2 The claimant in their Notice To Keeper also failed to comply with PoFA 2012 Schedule 4 section 9[2][f] while mentioning “the right to recover from the keeper so much of that parking charge as remains unpaid” where they did not include statement “(if all the applicable conditions under this Schedule are met)”.     5.3         The claimant did not mention parking period, times on the photographs are separate from the PCN and in any case are that arrival and departure times not the parking period since their times include driving to and from the parking space as a minimum and can include extra time to allow pedestrians and other vehicles to pass in front.    Protection of Freedoms Act 2012   The notice must -   (a) specify the vehicle, the relevant land on which it was parked and the period of parking to which the notice relates;  22. In the persuasive judgement K4GF167G - Premier Park Ltd v Mr Mathur - Horsham County Court – 5 January 2024 it was on this very point that the judge dismissed this claim.  5.4  A the PCN does not comply with the Act the Defendant as keeper is not liable.  No Breach of Contract   6.1       No breach of contract occurred because the PCN and contract provided as part of the defendant’s CPR request shows different post code, PCN shows HA4 0EY while contract shows HA4 0FY. According to PCN defendant parked on HA4 0EY which does not appear to be subject to the postcode covered by the contract.  6.2         The entrance sign does not mention anything about there being other terms inside the car park so does not offer a contract which makes it only an offer to treat,  Interest  7.1  It is unreasonable for the Claimant to delay litigation for  Double Recovery   7.2  The claim is littered with made-up charges.  7.3  As noted above, the Claimant's signs state a £60 charge yet their PCN is for £100.  7.4  As well as the £100 parking charge, the Claimant seeks recovery of an additional £70.  This is simply a poor attempt to circumvent the legal costs cap at small claims.  7.5 Since 2019, many County Courts have considered claims in excess of £100 to be an abuse of process leading to them being struck out ab initio. An example, in the Caernarfon Court in VCS v Davies, case No. FTQZ4W28 on 4th September 2019, District Judge Jones-Evans stated “Upon it being recorded that District Judge Jones- Evans has over a very significant period of time warned advocates (...) in many cases of this nature before this court that their claim for £60 is unenforceable in law and is an abuse of process and is nothing more than a poor attempt to go behind the decision of the Supreme Court v Beavis which inter alia decided that a figure of £160 as a global sum claimed in this case would be a penalty and not a genuine pre-estimate of loss and therefore unenforceable in law and if the practice continued, he would treat all cases as a claim for £160 and therefore a penalty and unenforceable in law it is hereby declared (…) the claim is struck out and declared to be wholly without merit and an abuse of process.”  7.6 In Claim Nos. F0DP806M and F0DP201T, District Judge Taylor echoed earlier General Judgment or Orders of District Judge Grand, stating ''It is ordered that the claim is struck out as an abuse of process. The claim contains a substantial charge additional to the parking charge which it is alleged the Defendant contracted to pay. This additional charge is not recoverabl15e under the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4 nor with reference to the judgment in Parking Eye v Beavis. It is an abuse of process from the Claimant to issue a knowingly inflated claim for an additional sum which it is not entitled to recover. This order has been made by the court of its own initiative without a hearing pursuant to CPR Rule 3.3(4)) of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998...''  7.7 In the persuasive case of G4QZ465V - Excel Parking Services Ltd v Wilkinson – Bradford County Court -2 July 2020 (Exhibit 4) the judge had decided that Excel had won. However, due to Excel adding on the £60 the Judge dismissed the case.  7.8        The addition of costs not previously specified on signage are also in breach of the Consumer Rights Act 2015, Schedule 2, specifically paras 6, 10 and 14.   7.9        It is the Defendant’s position that the Claimant in this case has knowingly submitted inflated costs and thus the entire claim should be similarly struck out in accordance with Civil Procedure Rule 3.3(4).   In Conclusion   8.1        I invite the court to dismiss the claim.  Statement of Truth  I believe that the facts stated in this witness statement are true. I understand that proceedings for contempt of court may be brought against anyone who makes, or causes to be made, a false statement in a document verified by a statement of truth without an honest belief in its truth.   
    • Well the difference is that in all our other cases It was Kev who was trying to entrap the motorist so sticking two fingers up to him and daring him to try court was from a position of strength. In your case, sorry, you made a mistake so you're not in the position of strength.  I've looked on Google Maps and the signs are few & far between as per Kev's MO, but there is an entrance sign saying "Pay & Display" (and you've admitted in writing that you knew you had to pay) and the signs by the payment machines do say "Sea View Car Park" (and you've admitted in writing you paid the wrong car park ... and maybe outed yourself as the driver). Something I missed in my previous post is that the LoC is only for one ticket, not two. Sorry, but it's impossible to definitively advise what to so. Personally I'd probably gamble on Kev being a serial bottler of court and reply with a snotty letter ridiculing the signage (given you mentioned the signage in your appeal) - but it is a gamble.  
    • No! What has happened is that your pix were up-to-date: 5 hours' maximum stay and £100 PCN. The lazy solicitors have sent ancient pictures: 4 hours' maximum stay and £60 PCN. Don't let on!  Let them be hoisted by their own lazy petard in the court hearing (if they don't bottle before).
    • Thanks for all the suggestions so far I will amend original WS and send again for review.  While looking at my post at very beginning when I submitted photos of signs around the car park I noticed that it says 5 hours maximum stay while the signage sent by solicitor shows 4 hours maximum stay but mine is related to electric bay abuse not sure if this can be of any use in WS.
  • Recommended Topics

  • Our picks

    • If you are buying a used car – you need to read this survival guide.
      • 1 reply
    • Hello,

      On 15/1/24 booked appointment with Big Motoring World (BMW) to view a mini on 17/1/24 at 8pm at their Enfield dealership.  

      Car was dirty and test drive was two circuits of roundabout on entry to the showroom.  Was p/x my car and rushed by sales exec and a manager into buying the mini and a 3yr warranty that night, sale all wrapped up by 10pm.  They strongly advised me taking warranty out on car that age (2017) and confirmed it was honoured at over 500 UK registered garages.

      The next day, 18/1/24 noticed amber engine warning light on dashboard , immediately phoned BMW aftercare team to ask for it to be investigated asap at nearest garage to me. After 15 mins on hold was told only their 5 service centres across the UK can deal with car issues with earliest date for inspection in March ! Said I’m not happy with that given what sales team advised or driving car. Told an amber warning light only advisory so to drive with caution and call back when light goes red.

      I’m not happy to do this, drive the car or with the after care experience (a sign of further stresses to come) so want a refund and to return the car asap.

      Please can you advise what I need to do today to get this done. 
       

      Many thanks 
      • 81 replies
    • Housing Association property flooding. https://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/topic/438641-housing-association-property-flooding/&do=findComment&comment=5124299
      • 161 replies
    • We have finally managed to obtain the transcript of this case.

      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

      Frankly I don't think that is any accident.

      One of the points that the judge made was that the customers contract with the broker specifically refers to the courier – and it is clear that the courier knows that they are acting for a third party. There is no need to name the third party. They just have to be recognisably part of a class of person – such as a sender or a recipient of the parcel.

      Please note that a recent case against UPS failed on exactly the same issue with the judge held that the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 did not apply.

      We will be getting that transcript very soon. We will look at it and we will understand how the judge made such catastrophic mistakes. It was a very poor judgement.
      We will be recommending that people do include this adverse judgement in their bundle so that when they go to county court the judge will see both sides and see the arguments against this adverse judgement.
      Also, we will be to demonstrate to the judge that we are fair-minded and that we don't mind bringing everything to the attention of the judge even if it is against our own interests.
      This is good ethical practice.

      It would be very nice if the parcel delivery companies – including EVRi – practised this kind of thing as well.

       

      OT APPROVED, 365MC637, FAROOQ, EVRi, 12.07.23 (BRENT) - J v4.pdf
        • Like
  • Recommended Topics

breach of confidentiality


style="text-align: center;">  

Thread Locked

because no one has posted on it for the last 5254 days.

If you need to add something to this thread then

 

Please click the "Report " link

 

at the bottom of one of the posts.

 

If you want to post a new story then

Please

Start your own new thread

That way you will attract more attention to your story and get more visitors and more help 

 

Thanks

Recommended Posts

i was pulled into a meeting with our HR mananger and director today and informed i would be suspended for breach of confidentiality, they didnt give me any details on what the breach was or where the acusation had come from, i work in an IT dept and obviously have access to allot of sensitive data, i have never knowingly accessed this data without consent or a need to do so, i have also never disclosed information to anyone, i just wondered what procedure my employers need to follow? also should they have told me what the allegation was? also i have never signed or even been given a contract of employment, should they have done this?

Link to post
Share on other sites

  • Replies 90
  • Created
  • Last Reply

Top Posters In This Topic

Top Posters In This Topic

If they're in the process of investigating an allegation, they needn't be too specific about the exact nature of the allegation. To do so, in some circumstances, might compromise the investigation.

They have a responsibility to investigate the matter 'without unreasonable delay', after which they should notify you as to how the matter might proceed. If they don't contact you, say, within a couple of days, it would be prudent to contact your employer to see what's happening.

 

An employer must provide their employee with a written statement of particulars of employment within 2 months of the commencement of employment. How long have you worked there?

Link to post
Share on other sites

thanks for your swift response, i have worked for them for 7/8 years, i was told that as i had worked there so long i didnt need to sign anything as i had accepted their contract by continuing working, does this sound right, also can the fact that i havent signed a contract do anything for the suspension?

Link to post
Share on other sites

Well, given that you're well established in your job, the terms and conditions of your employment are clearly implied by precedent.

The fact that they've not provided you with a written statement shouldn't be to your detriment at all, it's their statutory responsibility.

Failure to provide a statement is, in my experience, extremely widespread, particularly in small businesses. It's an obligation that's just not enforced, and many employers seem to feel that not providing T&C's in writing puts them in a stronger position, which it shouldn't.

 

It should be to your advantage in this situation; as you can argue, should they accuse you of misconduct, that you simply weren't aware that your actions constituted misconduct - as they have no written policies.

 

As of April last year, they no longer have a statutory obligation to follow minimum formal procedures in dealing with disciplinary matters. There are, however, ACAS guidlines about how they should deal with such a matter. Should they fail to do so, an Employment Tribunal could increase any award due to you.

 

I'd just sit tight for the time being and see what happens.

You should be suspended on full pay.

Link to post
Share on other sites

yeah they did say im suspended on full pay, i honestly cant think what the accusation could be, as i said i dont tell anybody anything i do know just in case of this kind of situation, but just out of interest whats likely to happen to me if they do decide i was in breach of confidentiality?

Link to post
Share on other sites

I don't know, is the simple answer. A disciplinary saction should be proportionate to the accusation, so for them to dismiss you it needs to be serious. Have you a previous disciplinary record?

It does seem strange, given that you can't think at all what you might have done wrong. Usually, people have an inkling of what the problem might be, even if it's not valid. I mean, you're obviously very well established in your job -has anything changed recently? Business quiet?

Link to post
Share on other sites

i have had no previous disciplinary record, business is quiet at the minute and there has been gossip of redundancies, but as its just me and my boss in the IT dept it wouldnt make sense to get rid of any of us just yet as we still have 200 users to support.

one more thing what kind of proof do they need, is someone saying they saw me do something or say something enough, or do they need to prove i opend a file, read the info and passed it on?

Link to post
Share on other sites

The burden of proof in civil law isn't as stringent as in criminal law - it need only be held that on the 'balance of probabilities' you are guilty of something for it to be upheld, whereas in criminal law guilt has to be proved 'beyond all reasonable doubt'.

This is something many people overlook.

Link to post
Share on other sites

If it's feasable that someone else used your computer, then that would be an argument to put forward.

 

Remember that you have several years good service with this company, that's a strong mitigating factor - if they do allege that you've done something seriously wrong, it would be very much out of character. An employer should examine all avenues in disciplinary cases, and only dismiss if that is the only option left to them. That's something many employers overlook, only to have it made clear to them at ET.

Hopefully it won't go that far.

 

What size is this company? Do they have an HR Dept?

Link to post
Share on other sites

i have racked my brains to think what has been said or done and honestly cant think of anything, the only other person to have my usernam and password is my boss, although i do leave my computer unattended so to be honest its the only thing i can think of, unless someone has accused me of something without any actual evidence, but again i dont know of anyone who would have that much hatred for me to go that far.

the company itself has around 300 employees but we are owned by a much larger company that owns companies throughout europe.

Link to post
Share on other sites

Been there. Only thing you can do is try an put it out of your mind for the next month or so and see what develops. Use this time to some good use.

 

After about a month, drop them an email to say how disappointed you are at the length of time its taking and complaint about your continued suspension.

 

This is important because it turns out three month time limit for an act of suspension runs out three months after the date of suspension. Whereas the three month time limit for an act of continuing suspension runs out three months after the suspension is lifted. And if you havent complained about it, you cannot then bring a case to ET. So just keep your options open.

I am not a lawyer, so all my advice is provided on the basis that you will check them with a trained legal professional with legal insurance.:(

Link to post
Share on other sites

Been there. Only thing you can do is try an put it out of your mind for the next month or so and see what develops. Use this time to some good use.

 

After about a month, drop them an email to say how disappointed you are at the length of time its taking and complaint about your continued suspension.

 

This is important because it turns out three month time limit for an act of suspension runs out three months after the date of suspension. Whereas the three month time limit for an act of continuing suspension runs out three months after the suspension is lifted. And if you havent complained about it, you cannot then bring a case to ET. So just keep your options open.

I don't understand MC. This guy was only suspended today?!

Link to post
Share on other sites

I'm making the assumption that it will take about a month before OP is told of the issues.

 

Lets hope I am wrong and everything is revealed on weds.

 

My advice is just to keep quiet and listen, no matter how hard it is, and how awkward the conversation goes. Saying anything simply commits you and then its difficult to backtrack.

 

Simply act the innocent and say you cannot explain the situation and will need time to recall how those things came to be on the laptop.

 

Also most importantly, have someone with you (Union rep preferably)

I am not a lawyer, so all my advice is provided on the basis that you will check them with a trained legal professional with legal insurance.:(

Link to post
Share on other sites

I didn't understand what you meant by time limits during suspension, MC.

I agree entirely about keeping in touch while suspended.

Few suspensions last for very long, employers don't like the idea of people sitting at home on full pay.:rolleyes:

Link to post
Share on other sites

right i will have a think if there is anyone i want in with me, one more thing, i have been chatting to our receptionist at work, she was told by my director that i had been suspended and wasnt allowed in the building, she then over heard him talking to someone else in the reception area so that basicly anyone could hear him and he had said i have been accused by someone of breaching company confedentiality, i just wondered if there are any laws or guidelines which state they cant talk freely about my situation like this, as i havent given them permission to do so

Link to post
Share on other sites

You should complain at the disciplinary hearing and say you'd like to raise a grievance.

 

However, be prepared to explain how it is that you have been talking to the receptionist at work, as the terms of your suspension most likely prohibit you contacting your work colleagues. Of course, if the receptionist calls you, you did not make the contact right? Check the terms of your suspension carefully.

 

You can always raise the grievance after your suspension is lifted.

I am not a lawyer, so all my advice is provided on the basis that you will check them with a trained legal professional with legal insurance.:(

Link to post
Share on other sites

the receptionist gives me a lift to work, so i obviously had to tell her i wouldnt be in for a couple of days, which is when she said she already knew, to be honest all i have is a letter saying that i have been suspended and the reason why, it doesnt go into much detail

Link to post
Share on other sites

In that case you should write to your HR and raise a grievance for breach of confidentiality- or if you wish, wait till the disciplinary hearing itself, which may be a better tactic.

I am not a lawyer, so all my advice is provided on the basis that you will check them with a trained legal professional with legal insurance.:(

Link to post
Share on other sites

correct.

You have a right not to be undermined and your standing/status adversely affected and reputation tarnished by rumour and innuendo.

 

They could be in breach of Data Protection Act, in addition to a number of employment rights - but you dont need to point out which legislation- simply grieve about the breach of confidentiality.

 

You must remember, until investigations are complete and disciplinary action is taken against you, you are presumed innocent- this is a basic right in all judicial and quasi-judicial hearings.

I am not a lawyer, so all my advice is provided on the basis that you will check them with a trained legal professional with legal insurance.:(

Link to post
Share on other sites

  • Recently Browsing   0 Caggers

    • No registered users viewing this page.

  • Have we helped you ...?


×
×
  • Create New...