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    • further polished WS using above suggestions and also included couple of more modifications highlighted in orange are those ok to include?   Background   1.1  The Defendant received the Parking Charge Notice (PCN) on the 06th of January 2020 following the vehicle being parked at Arla Old Dairy, South Ruislip on the 05th of December 2019.   Unfair PCN   2.1  On 19th December 2023 the Defendant sent the Claimant's solicitors a CPR request.  As shown in Exhibit 1 (pages 7-13) sent by the solicitors the signage displayed in their evidence clearly shows a £60.00 parking charge notice (which will be reduced to £30 if paid within 14 days of issue).  2.2  Yet the PCN sent by the Claimant is for a £100.00 parking charge notice (reduced to £60 if paid within 30 days of issue).   2.3        The Claimant relies on signage to create a contract.  It is unlawful for the Claimant to write that the charge is £60 on their signs and then send demands for £100.    2.4        The unlawful £100 charge is also the basis for the Claimant's Particulars of Claim.  No Locus Standi  3.1  I do not believe a contract with the landowner, that is provided following the defendant’s CPR request, gives MET Parking Services a right to bring claims in their own name. Definition of “Relevant contract” from the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4,  2 [1] means a contract Including a contract arising only when the vehicle was parked on the relevant land between the driver and a person who is-   (a) the owner or occupier of the land; or   (b) Authorised, under or by virtue of arrangements made by the owner or occupier of the land, to enter into a contract with the driver requiring the payment of parking charges in respect of the parking of the vehicle on the land. According to https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/44   For a contract to be valid, it requires a director from each company to sign and then two independent witnesses must confirm those signatures.   3.2  The Defendant requested to see such a contract in the CPR request.  The fact that no contract has been produced with the witness signatures present means the contract has not been validly executed. Therefore, there can be no contract established between MET Parking Services and the motorist. Even if “Parking in Electric Bay” could form a contract (which it cannot), it is immaterial. There is no valid contract.  Illegal Conduct – No Contract Formed   4.1 At the time of writing, the Claimant has failed to provide the following, in response to the CPR request from myself.   4.2        The legal contract between the Claimant and the landowner (which in this case is Standard Life Investments UK) to provide evidence that there is an agreement in place with landowner with the necessary authority to issue parking charge notices and to pursue payment by means of litigation.   4.3 Proof of planning permission granted for signage etc under the Town and country Planning Act 1990. Lack of planning permission is a criminal offence under this Act and no contract can be formed where criminality is involved.   4.4        I also do not believe the claimant possesses these documents.   No Keeper Liability   5.1        The defendant was not the driver at the time and date mentioned in the PCN and the claimant has not established keeper liability under schedule 4 of the PoFA 2012. In this matter, the defendant puts it to the claimant to produce strict proof as to who was driving at the time.   5.2 The claimant in their Notice To Keeper also failed to comply with PoFA 2012 Schedule 4 section 9[2][f] while mentioning “the right to recover from the keeper so much of that parking charge as remains unpaid” where they did not include statement “(if all the applicable conditions under this Schedule are met)”.     5.3         The claimant did not mention parking period, times on the photographs are separate from the PCN and in any case are that arrival and departure times not the parking period since their times include driving to and from the parking space as a minimum and can include extra time to allow pedestrians and other vehicles to pass in front.    Protection of Freedoms Act 2012   The notice must -   (a) specify the vehicle, the relevant land on which it was parked and the period of parking to which the notice relates;  22. In the persuasive judgement K4GF167G - Premier Park Ltd v Mr Mathur - Horsham County Court – 5 January 2024 it was on this very point that the judge dismissed this claim.  5.4  A the PCN does not comply with the Act the Defendant as keeper is not liable.  No Breach of Contract   6.1       No breach of contract occurred because the PCN and contract provided as part of the defendant’s CPR request shows different post code, PCN shows HA4 0EY while contract shows HA4 0FY. According to PCN defendant parked on HA4 0EY which does not appear to be subject to the postcode covered by the contract.  6.2         The entrance sign does not mention anything about there being other terms inside the car park so does not offer a contract which makes it only an offer to treat,  Interest  7.1  It is unreasonable for the Claimant to delay litigation for  Double Recovery   7.2  The claim is littered with made-up charges.  7.3  As noted above, the Claimant's signs state a £60 charge yet their PCN is for £100.  7.4  As well as the £100 parking charge, the Claimant seeks recovery of an additional £70.  This is simply a poor attempt to circumvent the legal costs cap at small claims.  7.5 Since 2019, many County Courts have considered claims in excess of £100 to be an abuse of process leading to them being struck out ab initio. An example, in the Caernarfon Court in VCS v Davies, case No. FTQZ4W28 on 4th September 2019, District Judge Jones-Evans stated “Upon it being recorded that District Judge Jones- Evans has over a very significant period of time warned advocates (...) in many cases of this nature before this court that their claim for £60 is unenforceable in law and is an abuse of process and is nothing more than a poor attempt to go behind the decision of the Supreme Court v Beavis which inter alia decided that a figure of £160 as a global sum claimed in this case would be a penalty and not a genuine pre-estimate of loss and therefore unenforceable in law and if the practice continued, he would treat all cases as a claim for £160 and therefore a penalty and unenforceable in law it is hereby declared (…) the claim is struck out and declared to be wholly without merit and an abuse of process.”  7.6 In Claim Nos. F0DP806M and F0DP201T, District Judge Taylor echoed earlier General Judgment or Orders of District Judge Grand, stating ''It is ordered that the claim is struck out as an abuse of process. The claim contains a substantial charge additional to the parking charge which it is alleged the Defendant contracted to pay. This additional charge is not recoverabl15e under the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4 nor with reference to the judgment in Parking Eye v Beavis. It is an abuse of process from the Claimant to issue a knowingly inflated claim for an additional sum which it is not entitled to recover. This order has been made by the court of its own initiative without a hearing pursuant to CPR Rule 3.3(4)) of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998...''  7.7 In the persuasive case of G4QZ465V - Excel Parking Services Ltd v Wilkinson – Bradford County Court -2 July 2020 (Exhibit 4) the judge had decided that Excel had won. However, due to Excel adding on the £60 the Judge dismissed the case.  7.8        The addition of costs not previously specified on signage are also in breach of the Consumer Rights Act 2015, Schedule 2, specifically paras 6, 10 and 14.   7.9        It is the Defendant’s position that the Claimant in this case has knowingly submitted inflated costs and thus the entire claim should be similarly struck out in accordance with Civil Procedure Rule 3.3(4).   In Conclusion   8.1        I invite the court to dismiss the claim.  Statement of Truth  I believe that the facts stated in this witness statement are true. I understand that proceedings for contempt of court may be brought against anyone who makes, or causes to be made, a false statement in a document verified by a statement of truth without an honest belief in its truth.   
    • Well the difference is that in all our other cases It was Kev who was trying to entrap the motorist so sticking two fingers up to him and daring him to try court was from a position of strength. In your case, sorry, you made a mistake so you're not in the position of strength.  I've looked on Google Maps and the signs are few & far between as per Kev's MO, but there is an entrance sign saying "Pay & Display" (and you've admitted in writing that you knew you had to pay) and the signs by the payment machines do say "Sea View Car Park" (and you've admitted in writing you paid the wrong car park ... and maybe outed yourself as the driver). Something I missed in my previous post is that the LoC is only for one ticket, not two. Sorry, but it's impossible to definitively advise what to so. Personally I'd probably gamble on Kev being a serial bottler of court and reply with a snotty letter ridiculing the signage (given you mentioned the signage in your appeal) - but it is a gamble.  
    • No! What has happened is that your pix were up-to-date: 5 hours' maximum stay and £100 PCN. The lazy solicitors have sent ancient pictures: 4 hours' maximum stay and £60 PCN. Don't let on!  Let them be hoisted by their own lazy petard in the court hearing (if they don't bottle before).
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      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

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I have a friend who has an ESA tribunal soon, help


Carvel
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Hello

 

I have a friend who on ESA for a severe alcohol problem and mental health issues.

 

He needs help with a Submission Document for the tribunal. He visited Citizens Advise who was not much help.

 

He needs help in getting a good submission document together and help with his esa85 form plus what additional evidence is needed to support for the tribunal.

 

He has being on here before but he upset some folk which he is sorry about. I am concerned about his wellbeing at the moment as this tribunal is looming.

 

Any advice would be most welcome

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Hi

 

I have looked at his esa85 form. I see descriptors 6, 13, 14, 15 and 16 as being None Of The Above Apply. Talking to him I think they may. Also inaccurate areas. Is there anyone on here that can help discredit those desciptors to his advantage unique to his illnesses? He was formerly a hostel resident and has being involved with a Alcohol Worker on the Work Program.

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the trouble with this is unless you post accurate confidential information (which will not be encouraged on here) it is going to be difficult for anyone to comment on what you should be putting in the descriptors, the only thing i can suggest is you read them carefully then show how he can fit the descriptors with his conditions and how he should score the points against those particular descriptors....

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Generally, the first part of the submission should be what the ATOS assessor said was incorrect. If you look at the beginning of the ESA85, there should be a list of comments about your friend like 'watches tv, likes soaps', or 'does his own shopping' etc, this is where you start to pick out what the assessor said that was wrong or was put out of context. In this part you can also comment on the fact that assessor failed to make sufficient enquiries as to ascertain your friend's abilities for x (any descriptors in question).

 

The second part is as nystagmite says. Write the descriptor that your friend thinks is most appropriate and then write underneath why and give examples of things from his everyday life that show why. In this section reference any supporting evidence that is being supplied in support of the descriptor. do that for every descriptor your friend thinks he should score points on.

 

If you're unsure, post something with any identifiers removed and we'll look and tell you if you're on the right track.

We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office ~ Aesop

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Hello Estellyn and Nystagmite

 

The first part of the submission I think is the easier part to deal with. For example it is stated "he can go to the supermarket". Yes this is correct. But... But he needs to be have drunk a high quantity of alcohol to manage his anxiety state self medication. This critical fact isn't mentioned anywhere in the within the esa85.

 

I found this

 

http://www.rightsnet.org.uk/forums/viewthread/3429/

 

The more I read the descriptors the more confused I get.

 

I don't want to mess this up for him.

 

Could you help me by asking me questions for me to ask him regarding these descriptors to ensure we are going in the right direction.

 

thank u

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Hello

 

I am slowly getting there I think.

 

The assessor didnt qualify these descriptors:

 

6b. Impossible for him sober

6c. Even when hes drank a large amount of alcohol.

 

14c. Impossible for him sober, made easier if alcohol is involved.

 

15a. Impossible for him sober.

15c Even when he has drank a large quantity of alcohol

 

16b. As 15a above

16c As 15c above.

 

None of have mentioned in the esa85. Poor qualification by the assessor?

 

Am I going in the right direction for him?

 

thank u

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Hi Nystagmite.

 

He hasn't done 6b for a considerable time. He avoids any form of personal contact, ever on the phone when sober. He just can't deal with it.

 

6c Makes it easier when he's drinking.

Although still difficult, he clams up a bit even when asking for asking for a packet of tobacco at the local market for example.

 

thank u

Edited by Carvel
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Regulation 29 (b) can be argued

 

‘The claimant suffers from some specific disease or bodily or mental

disablement and, by reasons of such disease or disablement, there

would be a substantial risk to the mental or physical health of any

person if the claimant were found not to have limited capability for

work.’

 

Corruptissima re publica plurimae leges

 

Being poor is like being a Pelican. No matter where you look, all you see is a large bill.

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Regulation 29 (b) can be argued

 

‘The claimant suffers from some specific disease or bodily or mental

disablement and, by reasons of such disease or disablement, there

would be a substantial risk to the mental or physical health of any

person if the claimant were found not to have limited capability for

work.’

 

Yes, ie would have to be drunk in order to even attempt looking for work.

We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office ~ Aesop

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Nystagmite

 

Also i have spotted in his ESA 85 in the introduction section that... He states he has a fear of everything... States he becomes anxious around people.

 

So why has these not being further qualified into those descriptors above by the assessor?

 

thank u

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Hi Estellyn and Osdset

 

Are you referring to

 

http://www.osscsc.gov.uk/Aspx/view.aspx?id=3514

 

How can this be used and applied in the Submission Document.

 

thank u

Well for a start you can download a copy of the decision document using the link at the bottom, go through it and use any argument(s) that fit your case as a base for the submission. It's worth a read anyway because the appeal succeeded

 

Corruptissima re publica plurimae leges

 

Being poor is like being a Pelican. No matter where you look, all you see is a large bill.

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Nystigmite

 

I can only think of getting him evidence from his Doctor, a letter maybe? He also stayed in a hostel whereby staff were aware of how he was. A letter from them?

 

Can we please go through the remaining Descriptors please?

 

thank u

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Sorry Osdset

 

Which link at the bottom?

 

thank u

 

 

Go to the link you posted for the decisions database and at the bottom left there is a section titled Decision(s) to download, on the right of that highlighted in blue is the link to the document.

 

Corruptissima re publica plurimae leges

 

Being poor is like being a Pelican. No matter where you look, all you see is a large bill.

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Yes Osdset

 

I already have downloaded that I haven't picked though it all yet but there are particular instances which are similar to his situations. Please read below what I have saw in this.

 

 

Not sure if this recent decision may

 

be useful.

 

In CE/1757/2011 the claimant

 

suffered from mental health

 

problems and alcohol abuse.

 

Judge Levenson agrees in principle

 

with the Secretary of State that

 

needing the use of alcohol to visit

 

new places or engage in social

 

contact can be compared with the

 

use of self-hypnosis or relaxation

 

techniques or anti-anxiety

 

medication.

 

However, he does state that it is

 

matter of degree -

 

“A small glass of beer or lager

 

before going out might be one

 

thing, half a bottle of vodka would

 

be something else.”

 

In the latter kind of case, Judge

 

Levenson holds that Regulation

 

29(2)(b) would be brought into play

 

-

 

“…the claimant suffers from some

 

specific disease or bodily or mental

 

disablement and, by reasons of

 

such disease or disablement there

 

would be a substantial risk to the

 

mental or physical health of any

 

person if the claimant were found

 

not to have limited capability for

 

work.”

 

Judge Levenson outlines that the

 

First Tier Tribunal considered this in

 

the context of the claimant’s

 

attempts at self-harm. In respect of

 

alcohol it stated that “the alcohol

 

problem would not be a risk

 

because on the evidence of the

 

appellant he can function with the

 

amount he consumes for example

 

before he goes out”.

 

However, in upholding the

 

claimant’s appeal and remitting it

 

fore rehearing Judge Levenson says

 

that -

 

“It seems to me that if a claimant

 

has to drink significant amounts of

 

alcohol before going out, even to

 

the pub, and 3 ½ cans of alcohol

 

before facing the First Tier Tribunal

 

then it is incumbent on the First

 

Tier Tribunal to consider whether

 

and how much alcohol he might

 

need to drink before going to work,

 

on the way to work, and while at

 

work, in order to actually work.

 

Significant amounts on a daily basis

 

might well pose a substantial risk to

 

his own health and also (depending

 

on the nature of the work) to the

 

health of others. The First Tier

 

Tribunal was in error in not giving

 

proper consideration to this issue.

 

The new panel must do this.”

 

 

Would I be allowed to use past case hearings within his Submission Document?

 

How is this best applied? This case seems to me to be a powerful arguement for my friend. This is his first tribunal. Is he at risk or would he upset the Judge?

 

thank u

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Would I be allowed to use past case hearings within his Submission Document?

 

How is this best applied? This case seems to me to be a powerful arguement for my friend. This is his first tribunal. Is he at risk or would he upset the Judge?

I really can't advise you on whether you can use past case hearings I am no expert on tribunals, I agree that you could formulate a powerful argument if you study the downloaded case carefully and use the information to it's best advantage.

I won my tribunal without supporting medical evidence, I submitted a statement outlining how I thought I met certain descriptors and basically pulled apart the HCP's report, the judgement was based on that and my oral evidence.

How your friend reacts, and what he says will have an impact with the panel, so it's in his best interest if you can build the case with the submission and any medical evidence and then back this up with oral evidence on the day.

 

Corruptissima re publica plurimae leges

 

Being poor is like being a Pelican. No matter where you look, all you see is a large bill.

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