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    • Hi LFI, Your knowledge in this area is greater than I could possibly hope to have and as such I appreciate your feedback. In your point 1 you mention: 1] there is a real danger that some part of the appeal will point out that the person appealing [the keeper ] is also the driver. I understand the point you are making but I was referring to when the keeper is also the driver and admits it later and only in this circumstance, but I understand what you are saying. I take on board the issues you raise in point 2. Can a PPC (claimant) refer back to the case above as proof that the motorist should have appealed, like they refer back to other cases? Thanks once again for the feedback.
    • Well barristers would say that in the hope that motorists would go to them for advice -obviously paid advice.  The problem with appealing is at least twofold. 1] there is a real danger that some part of the appeal will point out that the person appealing [the keeper ] is also the driver.  And in a lot of cases the last thing the keeper wants when they are also the driver is that the parking company knows that. It makes it so much easier for them as the majority  of Judges do not accept that the keeper and the driver are the same person for obvious reasons. Often they are not the same person especially when it is a family car where the husband, wife and children are all insured to drive the same car. On top of that  just about every person who has a valid insurance policy is able to drive another person's vehicle. So there are many possibilities and it should be up to the parking company to prove it to some extent.  Most parking company's do not accept appeals under virtually any circumstances. But insist that you carry on and appeal to their so called impartial jury who are often anything but impartial. By turning down that second appeal, many motorists pay up because they don't know enough about PoFA to argue with those decisions which brings us to the second problem. 2] the major parking companies are mostly unscrupulous, lying cheating scrotes. So when you appeal and your reasons look as if they would have merit in Court, they then go about  concocting a Witness Statement to debunk that challenge. We feel that by leaving what we think are the strongest arguments to our Member's Witness Statements, it leaves insufficient time to be thwarted with their lies etc. And when the motorists defence is good enough to win, it should win regardless of when it is first produced.   
    • S13 (2)The creditor may not exercise the right under paragraph 4 to recover from the keeper any unpaid parking charges specified in the notice to keeper if, within the period of 28 days beginning with the day after that on which that notice was given, the creditor is given— (a)a statement signed by or on behalf of the vehicle-hire firm to the effect that at the material time the vehicle was hired to a named person under a hire agreement; (b)a copy of the hire agreement; and (c)a copy of a statement of liability signed by the hirer under that hire agreement. As  Arval has complied with the above they cannot be pursued by EC----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S14 [1]   the creditor may recover those charges (so far as they remain unpaid) from the hirer. (2)The conditions are that— (a)the creditor has within the relevant period given the hirer a notice in accordance with sub-paragraph (5) (a “notice to hirer”), together with a copy of the documents mentioned in paragraph 13(2) and the notice to keeper; (b)a period of 21 days beginning with the day on which the notice to hirer was given has elapsed;  As ECP did not send copies of the documents to your company and they have given 28 days instead of 21 days they have failed to comply with  the Act so you and your Company are absolved from paying. That is not to say that they won't continue asking to be paid as they do not have the faintest idea how PoFA works. 
    • Euro have got a lot wrong and have failed to comply with the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 Schedule 4.  According to Section 13 after ECP have written to Arval they should then send a NTH to the Hirer  which they have done.This eliminates Arval from any further pursuit by ECP. When they wrote to your company they should have sent copies of everything that they asked Arval for. This is to prove that your company agree what happened on the day of the breach. If ECP then comply with the Act they are allowed to pursue the hirer. If they fail, to comply they cannot make the hirer pay. They can pursue until they are blue in the face but the Hirer is not lawfully required to pay them and if it went to Court ECP would lose. Your company could say who was driving but the only person that can be pursued is the Hirer, there does not appear to be an extension for a driver to be pursued. Even if there was, because ECP have failed miserably to comply with the Act  they still have no chance of winning in Court. Here are the relevant Hire sections from the Act below.
    • Thank-you FTMDave for your feedback. May I take this opportunity to say that after reading numerous threads to which you are a contributor, I have great admiration for you. You really do go above and beyond in your efforts to help other people. The time you put in to help, in particular with witness statements is incredible. I am also impressed by the way in which you will defer to others with more experience should there be a particular point that you are not 100% clear on and return with answers or advice that you have sought. I wish I had the ability to help others as you do. There is another forum expert that I must also thank for his time and patience answering my questions and allowing me to come to a “penny drops” moment on one particular issue. I believe he has helped me immensely to understand and to strengthen my own case. I shall not mention who it is here at the moment just in case he would rather I didn't but I greatly appreciate the time he took working through that issue with me. I spent 20+ years of working in an industry that rules and regulations had to be strictly adhered to, indeed, exams had to be taken in order that one had to become qualified in those rules and regulations in order to carry out the duties of the post. In a way, such things as PoFA 2012 are rules and regulations that are not completely alien to me. It has been very enjoyable for me to learn these regulations and the law surrounding them. I wish I had found this forum years ago. I admit that perhaps I had been too keen to express my opinions given that I am still in the learning process. After a suitable period in this industry I became Qualified to teach the rules and regulations and I always said to those I taught that there is no such thing as a stupid question. If opinions, theories and observations are put forward, discussion can take place and as long as the result is that the student is able to clearly see where they went wrong and got to that moment where the penny drops then that is a valuable learning experience. No matter how experienced one is, there is always something to learn and if I did not know the answer to a question, I would say, I don't know the answer to that question but I will go and find out what the answer is. In any posts I have made, I have stated, “unless I am wrong” or “as far as I can see” awaiting a response telling me what I got wrong, if it was wrong. If I am wrong I am only too happy to admit it and take it as a valuable learning experience. I take the point that perhaps I should not post on other peoples threads and I shall refrain from doing so going forward. 🤐 As alluded to, circumstances can change, FTMDave made the following point that it had been boasted that no Caggers, over two years, who had sent a PPC the wrong registration snotty letter, had even been taken to court, let alone lost a court hearing .... but now they have. I too used the word "seemed" because it is true, we haven't had all the details. After perusing this forum I believe certain advice changed here after the Beavis case, I could be wrong but that is what I seem to remember reading. Could it be that after winning the above case in question, a claimant could refer back to this case and claim that a defendant had not made use of the appeal process, therefore allowing the claimant to win? Again, in this instance only, I do not know what is to be gained by not making an appeal or concealing the identity of the driver, especially if it is later admitted that the defendant was the driver and was the one to input the incorrect VRN in error. So far no one has educated me as to the reason why. But, of course, when making an appeal, it should be worded carefully so that an error in the appeal process cannot be referred back to. I thought long and hard about whether or not to post here but I wanted to bring up this point for discussion. Yes, I admit I have limited knowledge, but does that mean I should have kept silent? After I posted that I moved away from this forum slightly to find other avenues to increase my knowledge. I bought a law book and am now following certain lawyers on Youtube in the hope of arming myself with enough ammunition to use in my own case. In one video titled “7 Reasons You Will LOSE Your Court Case (and how to avoid them)” by Black Belt Barrister I believe he makes my point by saying the following, and I quote: “If you ignore the complaint in the first instance and it does eventually end up in court then it's going to look bad that you didn't co-operate in the first place. The court is not going to look kindly on you simply ignoring the company and not, let's say, availing yourself of any kind of appeal opportunities, particularly if we are talking about parking charge notices and things like that.” This point makes me think that, it is not such a bizarre judgement in the end. Only in the case of having proof of payment and inputting an incorrect VRN .... could it be worthwhile making a carefully worded appeal in the first instance? .... If the appeal fails, depending on the reason, surely this could only help if it went to court? As always, any feedback gratefully received.
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natwest summons for joined overdraft and loan


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Oh dear....details please Tedney

 

Andy

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I represented Mrs t as agreed by District Judge in his order for the application hearing.

I also presented a letter of apology from Mrs t at the hearing,

as she was attending hospital on the day of the hearing.

 

The DJ, who evidently knew the legal representative appearing for NW said he did not have a full file on the case, and was lacking witness statements etc.

 

In answer to recent posts on here about which track, the judge said that no track had yet been allocated.

 

His first question was to ask to see the initial defence, which was filled out on MCOL, which was very basic,

and disputed on the old "unfair charges" statements (this before the test case (2008).

He then said no valid defence, as per the test case.

 

he did not refer to Mrs.t's inital or subsequent witness statement,

nor the reply to Defence and current application from the Claimant,

which quoted unfair charges under hardship and unfair Bank treatment.

 

He was not interested that monthly payments had been made without fail, in agreement with the Claimant,

and not interested in the delay of, in effect 6 years, to lifting the stay.

 

I stated that the Claimant had tried to get a settlement,

but had not provided a realistic sum for Mrs t to agree to,

i.e. the initial claim, less all payments made since the claim, and (ideally) less the counterclaim for charges.

 

Just prior to the hearing NW's representative said they would agree to a lower figure, as I just described,

but even this was incorrect, they had not included all payments to date.

 

As the application was down to be heard for 45 minutes,

the DJ suspended the hearing after that time for an agreement to a lower figure to be reached.

NW's rep obtained agreement from his client, and the DJ ordered for that amount.

 

As for costs, which NW's solicitor had computed to be more than the eventual debt (!) the DJ reduced it substantially.

 

In round terms,

Mrs t lost the counterclaim, and had to pay NW's costs, which when added to the claim,

brought the total back to more or less the value of the Claim in the first place.

 

If NW and their representatives had been reasonable and provided correct and acceptable figures,

then the claim could have been settled long ago.

 

NW's Tomlin Order attempt quoted a figure double what they had settled for in court,

as they had not taken into account Mrs t's payments,

and also added interest to the debt, which was not asked for at the hearing.

 

I was called a Barack Room Lawyer by the DJ!

 

One interesting side note, which seemed to concern the DJ but was glossed over, as I did not know if it had any significance:

 

 

The Original Claim was issued by Irwin Thomas Solicitors, and Mrs t received a letter from Aspect Legal in 2013 stating that Aspect had taken over ( I know that Aspect is the same company as Irwin).

 

 

The Court did not list Irwin Thomas, and the DJ got annoyed when I told him that Irwin had brought the initial claim, as he said he had no record of that.

 

 

When I showed him the original claim form, he pulled a face at NW's rep. Don't know what that was all about?

 

It will be interesting to see now if NW try to lift the stay on the Claim against me now,

(not heard anything since Jan. 2016) as, as per previous posts on this thread, the claim against me was not fully particularised,

and includes the current account the subject of Mrs. t's claim, in addition to a loan account.

 

 

I understand that such a claim cannot be upheld, am I correct?

 

thanks for everyone on here for their advice, I hope this post may help others in similar circumstances.

Regards

t

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" One interesting side note, which seemed to concern the DJ but was glossed over, as I did not know if it had any significance: The Original Claim was issued by Irwin Thomas Solicitors, and Mrs t received a lettericon from Aspect Legal in 2013 stating that Aspect had taken over ( I know that Aspect is the same company as Irwin). The Court did not list Irwin Thomas, and the DJ got annoyed when I told him that Irwin had brought the initial claim, as he said he had no record of that. When I showed him the original claim formicon, he pulled a face at NW's rep. Don't know what that was all about? "

 

I would assume the DJ would be questioning whether there should have been a change of representation....that they should have served notice of the change.

 

https://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil/rules/part19/pd_part19a

 

As for " Barack Room Lawyer " simply typifies that these people are out of touch with reality and really they are not fit to hold the position.....ignore.

 

Many thanks for the conclusion Tedney. ...even though not a favourable outcome.

 

Andy

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Hello Ford

It was yesterday.

Sadly, Mrs tedney lost, more later.

thanks

t

ah. at least the J reduced their costs 'substantially'.

its not good being accused of being a 'barrack room'. what else are LiP's supposed to do but represent themselves when legal aid against the 'haves' no longer exists!

cheers for updating

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  • 1 month later...

Another Question:

 

Should I have asked at the hearing of Mrs t's claim for Nastywest to confirm that, the sum that they settled for would clear the balance of the account, and so the account would then be closed?

 

Now received the written judgment, which confirms the amounts agreed in court, but does not state when to pay.

 

Claim was issued by Nastywest for the full balance of an account at the time (2008!) but Nasty were adding interest until 2010, and also added solicitors costs in 2016. No statements or advice of interest or charges were received on a regular basis, only when provided (reluctantly) in reponse to SARs.

 

So, Nastywest agreed a reduced sum at the hearing of Mrs.t's claim, but this sum would not clear the balance shown on the account as at the date of the hearing.

 

As statements are not forthcoming from Nastwest automatically, should I write and request an upto date one, and then see what the balance is and start from there, or would it be best to write now and ask for confirmation that the account is now clear and closed?

 

As before, any comments and help are welcome.

 

Incidentally My claim (from Nasty) is still stayed, and part of that claim is for the joint account with Mrs t!

 

Thanks

 

t

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Update !

Not content with obtaining Judgment, Nastywest have now sent an "Application for Charging Order", and an inflated (over and above theclaim confirmed by the Court) debt figure!

 

A charging order was not brought up or discussed at the hearing.

 

Surely Nasty have to go back to the Court if they want to apply a charging order?

 

Answers/comments on this and my previous post (261) would be welcome.

Thanks

 

t

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No need for court application on an Interim CO...but there must be a hearing for the Final Charging Order Ted.

 

Andy

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OK, thanks for that Andy.

 

What about inflated amount for debt though?

 

The CO states a sum of the claim plus an amount specified by the Judge for costs, but the "application" from Nastwest's solicitor inflates this by approx £400, around a third over their specified costs.

 

Can they do that?

Thanks

t

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Final Charge can only reflect the judgment amount unless the judgment /agreement allows for post J interest but there could be extras added for the FCO hearing/exection fees etc .....

 

Seek clarity if any FCO hearing actually tranpires

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Thanks once again Andy!

 

There is no reference of interest mentioned on the court order.

Actual written order was not issued by the court until over a month after the hearing date. Is this relevant?

 

The "Application" received from the solicitor just states "principle debt" as a sum which, as per my previous post, is higher than the court's order by around £400.00, so not sure why this extra sum has been "added" as a debt.

 

The "application" states that it is their client's intention to enforce the judgment by way of a charging order on Mrs t's property.

which raises another question (sorry!)

 

can they apply a charging order on a jointly owned property, bearing in mind that this debt is only Mrs t's as that is what the court judgment was for?

 

Thanks

 

t

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" The "application" states that it is their client's intention to enforce the judgment by way of a charging order on Mrs t's property. which raises another question (sorry!) can they apply a charging order on a jointly owned property, bearing in mind that this debt is only Mrs t's as that is what the court judgment was for? "

 

It will be a K type restriction only if the debt is single named against a jointly owned property.

 

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/charging-orders/practice-guide-76-charging-orders

 

Andy

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Thanks for the link Andy, I have had a quick read through.

It seems very involved, but I will look at it again if and when it comes to it!

 

Sorry to ask again,

but am I correct in saying that even though the original claim issued was of a higher amount,

the amount owed to the Claimant can only be the amount stated in the written Court Judgment,

 

so any higher sum that may be requested by the Claimant would mean that the Claimant would have to go back to the Court to seek an alteration to the Judgment?

 

The Claimant is describing as the "Principle Debt" the original claim total including court and solicitors fees stated on the original claim, when the eventual claim amount (at the hearing) including claimant's costs, is lower.

 

The Claimant is still asking for repayment of the principle debt (the original claim), even though their rep. in Court, and subsequently the Judgment has been written for the (what I thought was agreed) lower amount.

 

As always, any help and/or comments are welcome.

 

Thanks

t

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Judgment amounts can vary on either if the claim is over 5K or whether the terms and conditions allow for post judgment interest...also it will vary if further execution fees have been applied.....so there is not one answer fits all its down to each individual agreement and judgment and post judgment actions..

 

Andy

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Thanks for that Andy

 

Claim was over £5K,

judgment of claim was less than £5K plus costs and advocates fee for day of the hearing.

 

Original claim stated "interest under s.69 of CCA 1984 at rate of 8% per annum from March 2008 until judgment or sooner".

 

Claim amount should have been reducing as monthly payments since 2008 were made,

and these payments were reflected in the judgment issued this month.

There was no mention of post judgment interest on the original claim or the judgment.

 

The claim was for a current account, opened in the 1970's, I do not have t&c's for the account.

 

What are "execution fees" please?

 

No mention of these, to my knowledge anywhere either.

 

situation is judgment received,

claimant was paid full amount of judgment on day judgment received,

claimant's solicitor then sends letter saying full original claim amount owed and saying will enforce with charging order.

On date that letter was issued, claim had been paid (in full) 2 days before.

 

They follow up with further letter still saying full claim owed,

and also Claimant themselves write and say that as unable to come to an arrangement (what arrangement?, we do not know!) account has been passed to solicitors!

 

We just want Nastywest and friends to stop chasing a debt which is not owed, in our view.

 

Hence questions about what they can "add" even if judgment was paid in full.

 

Your thoughts and assistance would be most welcome here!

 

Payment was made by banks' Faster Payment System" and should have arrived at payees account within 2 hours of payment.

Payment is on bank statement.

 

Of course, as Nastywest do not send statements to us for this account, we will not know if they received as the bank system advises!

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Ring the Solicitor and confirm what you have posted above.Further execution fees would be Charging Order fee and any hearings or Bailiff fees or Attachment of earning fees.

 

Andy

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Got this from Andyorch's post #199 on here:

 

"I assume you will be arguing the amalgamation and relying on the separate T&Cs of each debt?" Please read on!

 

Nastywest, having won Mrs t's claim, are now pursuing mine!

 

As per previous posts, they combined a current account and a loan into one sum for their claim on me.

 

As the current (joint) account has been dealt with, the balance left on their claim on me is for the loan account.

 

However, the claim amount included PPI which has been reclaimed and paid, and payments have been made to the loan account since the claim was issued.

 

I counterclaimed for the PPI and charges, but the court threw out mrs t's charges counterclaim, so probably the same would happen in mine.

 

Nastywest are suggesting that I pay a sum in full and final, and no further action will be taken. No costs to be awarded. The sum represents a saving on the remaining balance on the loan account.

 

My questions is, as per andyorch's comment (repeated at the start of this post) as they have combined 2 accounts (not particularised on the original claim) would the claim stand up?

 

My original defence states that Nastywest have not acted in accordance with their code of practice and ignored notification of my financial difficulties.

 

Also could someone advise about differences between a Tomlin Order and A Consent Order please?

 

My understanding is that a Tomlin, if agreed stays on the Court files as a Judgment according to its' terms, but, as long as the terms of the schedule are adhered to, the Judgment does not appear as a Judgment on the register, and so does not affect a credit file.

 

A Consent Order, can detail Terms to dismiss the Claim, with both parties agreeing to the Consent Order. Therefore the Claim is considered "dealt with" by the Court and no further recording or action is taken by the Court or either party.

 

Are those views correct please?

 

I appreciate that each Tomlin and Consent can be different, but my thoughts are that it is better to agree and obtain a Consent Order in a case, rather than agree to a Tomlin.

 

Also, and further to previous posts, what is the "official" term for the opposite to Without Prejudice correspondence?

 

Help with these questions would be much appreciated.

 

Thanks

t

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  • 2 weeks later...

Consent Order

 

This type of agreement is usually used when the terms of the settlement are straight forward and cover only the arrangements which relate to the action at hand ie one person pays the other person a sum of money in a set number of days.

 

Tomlin Order

 

These are used if the settlement terms are complex, they want to keep them confidential or they deal with issues which weren’t part of the court claim itself.It happens quite often that when coming to an agreement, common ground can be found between the parties that they never previously contemplated.

It’s also usual, in a Tomlin Order, for the claim itself to be suspended in all regards except for enforcement of the Tomlin Order itself. This means that if either person doesn’t do what they promised, a new Court claim doesn't need to be started.

 

http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?294525-Privileged-Without-Prejudice-and-Without-Prejudice-Save-as-to-Cost-Documents-A-Brief-Guide-on-the-Subject

 

Regards

 

Andy

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My questions is, as per andyorch's comment (repeated at the start of this post) as they have combined 2 accounts (not particularised on the original claim) would the claim stand up?

i dont recall the background atm. but, wld think that they wld have to particularise each in their statement of case, and therefore show each as it progresses.

i know that they do 'router accounts' which maybe where they have joined the accounts up, but still wld think that they wld need to substantiate each in a claim.

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They must substantiate and particularise each agreement in disclosure...cant just amalgamate as if its one debt....2 agreements 2 default notices etc etc.

 

Andy

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Thank you so much for this Andy, and the link about WP.

 

I have looked through the link quickly and identified this paragraph:

 

"The Arbitrator will not be told about this offer until after he has made his decision on liability.

 

If the amount he awards the Claimant is less than or equal to the amount included in the Respondent’s “Without Prejudice Save as to Costs” (Calderbank) offer, then the general rule is that the Claimant should pay the Respondent’s legal costs (and his own) from the date the offer is made.

 

The logic behind this is that the Respondent has correctly assessed the justified level of the Claimant’s claim, and the Arbitration from that date on was a waste of time and money."

 

Nasty made an payment offer in a WPSATC letter, which I complied with, but they added other terms on a Tomlin, which I do not agree with, and suggested a Consent Order.

After all the issue is purely about a sum of money, which has been paid.

 

So I interpret that they are being unreasonable as the sum they requested has been paid, and I have advised them that the counterclaim is dropped.

 

My view is that they sould accept that and agree to the Consent Order.

Especially as they have combined to accounts, a loan and a current account, and not particularised them, on the claim, only in subsequent correspondence, some of which is WPSATC.

 

Am I correct?

 

i dont recall the background atm. but, wld think that they wld have to particularise each in their statement of case, and therefore show each as it progresses.

i know that they do 'router accounts' which maybe where they have joined the accounts up, but still wld think that they wld need to substantiate each in a claim.

 

Thanks for that Ford

 

They have never formally particularised the separate accounts, only just now in a WPSATC letter this month (the claim was issued in 2008)

 

Both accounts are still "open" as I have been paying into both accounts since the claim, and receiving statements on the loan account annually, which reflects the payments and a PPI refund, and I obtained copy current account statements only from a SAR, no regular statements/notices issued, even though interest was added

 

Thanks

 

t.

 

They must substantiate and particularise each agreement in disclosure...cant just amalgamate as if its one debt....2 agreements 2 default notices etc etc.

Thanks yet again Andy, you are very helpful.

 

Please see my previous post in response to Ford.

 

Also - did get two notices:

A Default Notice served under Sections 87 (1) of the CCA 1974 for the loan account, and a Notice served under Sections 76(1) and 98(1) of the CCA 1974 for the current account.

 

The current account was the one the subject of a Claim on Mrs t, which has been satisfied now.

 

The amount of the claim is less than the sum of the Notices, as sums were paid off prior to the Claim being issued.

 

Thanks

t

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