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    • Thank you for posting up the results from the sar. The PCN is not compliant with the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 Schedule 4. Under Section 9 [2][a] they are supposed to specify the parking time. the photographs show your car in motion both entering and leaving the car park thus not parking. If you have to do a Witness Statement later should they finally take you to Court you will have to continue to state that even though you stayed there for several hours in a small car park and the difference between the ANPR times and the actual parking period may only be a matter of a few minutes  nevertheless the CEL have failed to comply with the Act by failing to specify the parking period. However it looks as if your appeal revealed you were the driver the deficient PCN will not help you as the driver. I suspect that it may have been an appeal from the pub that meant that CEL offered you partly a way out  by allowing you to claim you had made an error in registering your vehicle reg. number . This enabled them to reduce the charge to £20 despite them acknowledging that you hadn't registered at all. We have not seen the signs in the car park yet so we do not what is said on them and all the signs say the same thing. It would be unusual for a pub to have  a Permit Holders Only sign which may discourage casual motorists from stopping there. But if that is the sign then as it prohibits any one who doesn't have a permit, then it cannot form a contract with motorists though it may depend on how the signs are worded.
    • Defence and Counterclaim Claim number XXX Claimant Civil Enforcement Limited Defendant XXXXXXXXXXXXX   How much of the claim do you dispute? I dispute the full amount claimed as shown on the claim form.   Do you dispute this claim because you have already paid it? No, for other reasons.   Defence 1. The Defendant is the recorded keeper of XXXXXXX  2. It is denied that the Defendant entered into a contract with the Claimant. 3. As held by the Upper Tax Tribunal in Vehicle Control Services Limited v HMRC [2012] UKUT 129 (TCC), any contract requires offer and acceptance. The Claimant was simply contracted by the landowner to provide car-park management services and is not capable of entering into a contract with the Defendant on its own account, as the car park is owned by and the terms of entry set by the landowner. Accordingly, it is denied that the Claimant has authority to bring this claim. 4. In any case it is denied that the Defendant broke the terms of a contract with the Claimant. 5. The Claimant is attempting double recovery by adding an additional sum not included in the original offer. 6. In a further abuse of the legal process the Claimant is claiming £50 legal representative's costs, even though they have no legal representative. 7. The Particulars of Claim is denied in its entirety. It is denied that the Claimant is entitled to the relief claimed or any relief at all. Signed I am the Defendant - I believe that the facts stated in this form are true XXXXXXXXXXX 01/05/2024   Defendant's date of birth XXXXXXXXXX   Address to which notices about this claim can be sent to you  
    • pop up on the bulk court website detailed on the claimform. [if it is not working return after the w/end or the next day if week time] . When you select ‘Register’, you will be taken to a screen titled ‘Sign in using Government Gateway’.  Choose ‘Create sign in details’ to register for the first time.  You will be asked to provide your name, email address, set a password and a memorable recovery word. You will be emailed your Government Gateway 12-digit User ID.  You should make a note of your memorable word, or password as these are not included in the email.<<**IMPORTANT**  then log in to the bulk court Website .  select respond to a claim and select the start AOS box. .  then using the details required from the claimform . defend all leave jurisdiction unticked  you DO NOT file a defence at this time [BUT you MUST file a defence regardless by day 33 ] click thru to the end confirm and exit the website .get a CPR 31:14 request running to the solicitors https://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?486334-CPR-31.14-Request-to-use-on-receipt-of-a-PPC-(-Private-Land-Parking-Court-Claim type your name ONLY no need to sign anything .you DO NOT await the return of paperwork. you MUST file a defence regardless by day 33 from the date on the claimform.
    • well post it here as a text in a the msg reply half of it is blanked out. dx  
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      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
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Role of a Tribunal Judge...


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Afraid not, i'd already scoured the webpages of the Judiciary. I was hoping for a definition in law, so have also scoured the Courts and Enforcement Act 2007. I haven't found it in there either, but at 312 pages, i could easily have missed it.

PS. I note your link leads to the Judiciary in England and Wales, I'm in Scotland. I have already looked up the Scottish Judiciary pages too, there is no further content on their site.

I've also emailed the SSCSA in Glasgow, yet to gain a response....

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At a recent Tribunal for ESA, i was effectively ambushed by a prosecutor, who had seemingly made her mind up before i set foot in the room.

My understanding was that the role of a Tribunal Judge was to form a balanced view based on evidence available to the Tribunal. This one attacked my credibility from the word go, and didn't offer me the chance for a response on that topic until the very end of the hearing.

I need to wait for the Statement of Reasons to come through the post before declaring full grounds for an appeal to the Upper Tier, but there is already evidence of bias.

 

I need to know where the role of the Judge is legally defined, since i will have to present a legal argument against what happened in that room

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It isn't the role of the judge that you need legally defined then. There are a few upper tribunal decisions on how a judge can and can't treat the evidence of the appellant, and how to judge the credibility of the appellant. Once you get the statement of reasons, it should give their reasons for prefering other evidence over yours - they have to state, in the SOR, why they discounted your evidence, and if they don't explain why, then this is an error of law that can be argued at upper tribunal.

We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office ~ Aesop

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Thanks for that.

So the role of a Tribunal isn't defined in law at all then? There is also a distinct possibility of a complaint against her, the audio recording from the Tribunal will certainly back up my case, but i have to wait for this statement of reasons...

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Thanks for that.

So the role of a Tribunal isn't defined in law at all then? There is also a distinct possibility of a complaint against her, the audio recording from the Tribunal will certainly back up my case, but i have to wait for this statement of reasons...

 

The role is to consider all the evidence, apply appropriate weight to the evidence, and make a decision based on 'balance of probabilities'.

 

Great that your Tribunal was recorded, that will certainly help you.

We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office ~ Aesop

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A tribunal judge's role is inquisatorial. The judge is expected to read all the relevant papers in advance of the hearing and weigh up the evidence contained and determine any additional evidence required to make findings of fact to determine the appeal.

 

They are not restricted to accepting or rejecting the contentions made by the parties.

 

It is open to the tribunal to ask questions of any one present to assist them in determining the facts.

If you have found my post useful, please click on the star at the bottom of my post and add some reputation points.

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At a recent Tribunal for ESA, i was effectively ambushed by a prosecutor, who had seemingly made her mind up before i set foot in the room.

 

Of course the prosecutor had made their mind up, that's their job, to win the case by fair means or foul for their client. They arent there to help, aid or assist you in any way at all.

The judge is there to consider all evidence, however, a professional silk will know the right words to gain the right responses and to please the judges.

Having acted as a LIP several times before (and won both), courts and Barristers dont like non professionals in their place of work.

Anyone attempting an appeal should seriously read up on the process.

BUT

Many Judges do seem to err on the side of the appellant than the DWP, that's one good point.

Taking a poke at the world

 

Never argue with an idiot, he will only drag you down to his level and beat you with experience

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Of course the prosecutor had made their mind up, that's their job, to win the case by fair means or foul for their client. They arent there to help, aid or assist you in any way at all.

The judge is there to consider all evidence, however, a professional silk will know the right words to gain the right responses and to please the judges.

Having acted as a LIP several times before (and won both), courts and Barristers dont like non professionals in their place of work.

Anyone attempting an appeal should seriously read up on the process.

BUT

Many Judges do seem to err on the side of the appellant than the DWP, that's one good point.

 

Err, there is no 'prosecutor' in Tribunal proceedings. The DWP/LA/HMRC can send a representative, but they don't have the right to ask questions directly of the appellant, they are there to give evidence on behalf of the secretary of state. The only people who can ask questions are the Tribunal panel members. I think googlybear was actually referring to the Tribunal judge as a 'prosecutor'.

We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office ~ Aesop

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The judge should make a fair and proper consideration of the merits of the case otherwise they can be in breach of the overriding principle that a tribunal should act “fairly and justly” (Part 1 of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal)(Social Entitlement Chamber) Rules 2008

 

I think if I am reading what the op is saying is right. Others should be able to confirm the details above are right :)

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Thanks for that. I'll get a read later, but i think this is more like what i'd been looking for.

Someone has drawn my attention to a post in a forum used by welfare rights advisors here:- http://www.rightsnet.org.uk/forums/viewthread/2535/

If you substitute Stoke-on-Trent for Edinburgh, and the other panel members for the Tribunal Judge, you could easily be reading about my hearing. Someone with more serious mental health issues than myself could easily be tipped over the edge.

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Thanks for that. I'll get a read later, but i think this is more like what i'd been looking for.

Someone has drawn my attention to a post in a forum used by welfare rights advisors here:- http://www.rightsnet.org.uk/forums/viewthread/2535/

If you substitute Stoke-on-Trent for Edinburgh, and the other panel members for the Tribunal Judge, you could easily be reading about my hearing. Someone with more serious mental health issues than myself could easily be tipped over the edge.

 

Yes unfortunately these types of hearings can happen, I've been to them, and even as a rep, it is difficult to try and exert some notion of fairness - and it is mostly the doctors who go 'on the rampage' in these cases, though I have seen one unpleaseant judge - we were quite lucky for judges in our area. The fact that you have recorded it will obviously help you with any complaint about how you were treated. Once the statement of reasons arrives, and you can see their reasoning and findings of fact, you'll then be able to build your case, maybe find some UT judgements supporting your arguments. Though I would advise getting an experienced rep for any appeal to UT.

We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office ~ Aesop

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Many thanks.

It was the Tribunal who recorded the hearing, the clerk told me this was now the norm, but from what i hear, it's certainly not nationwide.

 

A complaint - something i could really do without, but something i feel i really must do. I don't take the decision lightly either, a complaint against a Judge can rattle many cages. But she can't be allowed to get away with things like this.

 

Shafted first by Atos, then by the Tribunal, i'm pretty sure that without the recording, most people wouldn't believe what happened...

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