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    • "We suffer more in imagination than in reality" - really pleased this all happened. Settled by TO, full amount save as to costs and without interest claimed. I consider this a success but feel free to move this thread to wherever it's appropriate. I say it's a success because when I started this journey I was in a position of looking to pay interest on all these accounts, allowing them to default stopped that and so even though I am paying the full amount, it is without a doubt reduced from my position 3 years ago and I feel knowing this outcome was possible, happy to gotten this far, defended myself in person and left with a loan with terms I could only dream of, written into law as interest free! I will make better decisions in the future on other accounts, knowing key stages of this whole process. We had the opportunity to speak in court, Judge (feels like just before a ruling) was clear in such that he 'had all the relevant paperwork to make a judgement'. He wasn't pleased I hadn't settled before Court.. but then stated due to WS and verbal arguments on why I haven't settled, from my WS conclusion as follows: "11. The Defendant was not given ample evidence to prove the debt and therefore was not required to enter settlement negotiations. Should the debt be proved in the future, the Defendant is willing to enter such negotiations with the Claimant. "  He offered to stand down the case to give us chance to settle and that that was for my benefit specifically - their Sols didn't want to, he asked me whether I wanted to proceed to judgement or be given the opportunity to settle. Naturally, I snapped his hand off and we entered negotiations (took about 45 minutes). He added I should get legal advice for matters such as these. They were unwilling to agree to a TO unless it was full amount claimed, plus costs, plus interest. Which I rejected as I felt that was unfair in light of the circumstances and the judges comments, I then countered with full amount minus all costs and interest over 84 months. They accepted that. I believe the Judge wouldn't have been happy if they didn't accept a payment plan for the full amount, at this late stage. The judge was very impressed by my articulate defence and WS (Thanks CAG!) he respected that I was wiling to engage with the process but commented only I  can know whether this debt is mine, but stated that Civil cases were based on balance of probabilities, not without shadow of a doubt, and all he needs to determine is whether the account existed. Verbal arguments aside; he has enough evidence in paperwork for that. He clarified that a copy of a DN and NOA is sufficient proof based on balance of probabilities that they were served. I still disagree, but hey, I'm just me.. It's definitely not strict proof as basically I have to prove the negative (I didn't receive them/they were not served), which is impossible. Overall, a great result I think! BT  
    • Seeking further advice now. The 33 days in which the defendant has to submit a defence expires at 16:00 tomorrow. The defendant has submitted an acknowledgement of service but looking to get the claim awarded by default in failure to submit the defence. This is MoneyClaim Online and can see an option to request a default judgement but believe that is for failure to acknowledge the claim within 14 days??  So being MoneyClaim Online, how do I request the claim be awarded in my favour?
    • Have to agree with the above Health and safety legislation is specific in that the service provider in so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work of all his employees and those not in the employ of the business. You claim is like saying you slipped in the swimming pool area while taking a dip. As rightly stated by by the leisure centre, a sports hall has dedicated equipment and you yourself personally have a legal obligation in mitigating danger or injury to yourself by taking account of your immediate surroundings. Where your claim will fail is if it is reasonable and proportionate to impose liability of the Leisure Centre? The answer has to be no.
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Clarification re Statute Barred


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Hi Steven, Do you have any case Law referencing Notice of Assignment and the no serving of, or no production of + no proof of posting in court re a full defence against the claim. I hope you under stand what I’m saying.

Regards LIBM

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In my humble view the action is statute barred - the defence needs to expressly plead it - evidence more than 6 years old is admissible - if they've got it...but of course it has to be disclosed

 

In terms of what's happening - from what I can gather the claim is under £5k so will be automatically allocated - unless you argue that its' not suitable for the SCT - to the SCT. Is a defence involving limitation appropriate for the SCT - I'd say not but that's my view., I'd also say that you need the benefit of CPR 31 - which only applies to Fast track and Multi track.

 

Disclosure - as part of the directions you need to specifically get a direction that the Original Assignment, the Original Agreement and the notices be disclosed - the draft directions seem a bit strange in that they use the word OR. Its not a case of OR you want everything.

 

You also want an Order that the claimant produce at court the originals of all documents referred to in the claim form and any witness statements - if they can't produce them then they have a bit of a problem.

 

Once you get your AQ Order with the directions you then go about enforcing them

 

REMEMBER the first rule of litigation is to avoid a trial - you have to use the rules to avoid getting to trial - because trials are stressful, time consuming, Uncertain in outcome and potentially expensive - so you should always aim to cut the litigation short - by efficient and effective use of the rules...

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I am not a Practising Lawyer. My comments are my opinion only. You should not rely upon those comments and should always take your own professional advice from a practising Solicitor or Barrister

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To respond to your PM:-

Assuming that you get an Order for disclosure or in fact anything requiring the claimant to do anything really.If the claimant does not comply by the date specified there are several stages to follow:-

1. You write a chasing letter giving them 7 days to comply.

2. You apply to the Court for an Order, on an N244, that unless they do comply within 7 days or that the claim is struck out (an Unless Order) and that you get costs.

3. Sometimes the Court won't make an unless Order on the first occasion - so you may just get another Order that they do it.

4. If the Order wasn't an unless order and they don't comply - another 7 day chasing letter

5. If no compliance another N244 asking for an Unless Order and costs. This time you should get an Order that unless they comply with the first order within 7 days that the claim be struck out

6. Non compliance -Claim struck out - no trial - you win

 

Throughout this process there are often things you should do, such as file a witness statement - however until you get disclosure you should NEVER file a witness statement - no Court will order you to. What you have to do is tell the other side that until they give you disclosure that you are not able to finalise a witness statement. In the N244's you should tell the court that you haven't been able to because you haven't had disclosure from the claimant. In fact you need to ask the Court to Order that you file your witness statement 21 days after the claimant has complied with the Order.

 

That way the case only gets to trial if it absolutely has to and if you are ready for trial.

 

The issue of whether or not they can use material that has not been disclosed should not occur because you should have had the disclosure well in advance of trial

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I am not a Practising Lawyer. My comments are my opinion only. You should not rely upon those comments and should always take your own professional advice from a practising Solicitor or Barrister

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I don't like hypotheticals - because you never get the full story - can I calrify a couple of points before I answer the question - The Account Holder did s/he apply for the card in the first place. If so did they ever get any correspondence from the C/Card Company at all. If so did they tell the CC that the card wasn't received.

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I am not a Practising Lawyer. My comments are my opinion only. You should not rely upon those comments and should always take your own professional advice from a practising Solicitor or Barrister

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The question also sounds a bit like one of those questions law students get set in consumer tutorials...

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I am not a Practising Lawyer. My comments are my opinion only. You should not rely upon those comments and should always take your own professional advice from a practising Solicitor or Barrister

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One other point if the account holder lives at X and the default on the account occured at address Y - then he wouldn't find out on a remortgage because the credit search would be against the address not the person...

 

The other thing is that 6 years 5 months is an interesting period isn't it

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I'm free all day tomorrow and I'll give you my considered view then...

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I am not a Practising Lawyer. My comments are my opinion only. You should not rely upon those comments and should always take your own professional advice from a practising Solicitor or Barrister

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The PIN & Chip point is a bit misleading. At that point PIN & Chip didn’t exist. You only needed a PIN if you were using the card in a cash machine. Providing the card was signed it was accepted in all retailers and over the counter at a bank (for cash).

So I don’t really understand why your friend received the card and just put it away. S/he will need to explain why.

Did s/he sign the card or was it just put away?

Section 66 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 provides that a debtor shall not be liable under a credit token (credit card) agreement unless he had previously accepted the credit token or the use constituted an acceptance of it by him. The debtor accepts a credit token when it is signed or a receipt for it is signed (six plus years ago it wouldn’t have happened) or it is first used by the debtor himself or by a person who, pursuant to the agreement, is authorised by him to use it.

If s66 applies then your hypothetical friend should apply to the court on an N244 to set aside the judgment and to file a defence.

If s66 does NOT apply the other option is Section 84 of the CCA. If the card was misused by someone without your friends knowledge, e.g. the card was stolen, then your friend is only liable for the first £50. If, however, the person who used the card acquired it with your friends consent then the liability is unlimited.

Again your friend needs to apply on an N244 to set aside the judgment

In both cases s/he will need to explain why they just put the card away and why they didn’t contact the credit card company.

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1. Six plus years ago - it is only very recently that some credit card companies started sending cards to bank branches for collection or by signed for post - that would amount to a signed receipt which would exclude s66. When this card was applied for, you don't say when the earliest date you actually give me is six and a half years ago. I know that no CC companies were sending stuff out by signed for or branch collection then. Hence my comment.

 

2. I am saying that the Act says that if you haven't signed or receipt or used the card or signed the card or allowed someone else...to use ther card that you are not liable for its' use. That is not the same, in legal terms, as rendering the agreement invalid.

 

3. The LPA requires a notice of assignment to be served on the debtor - clearly here it hasn't therefore no valid NOA

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I am not a Practising Lawyer. My comments are my opinion only. You should not rely upon those comments and should always take your own professional advice from a practising Solicitor or Barrister

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I would not suggest that you apply for a strike out on those grounds - I assume that our discussion over the stolen card has nothing to do with this claim.

 

A strike out is used where a claim does not disclose a cause of action at all or where the claim is unlawful OR where the Claimant has failed to comply with Orders (and also failed to pay court fees - but the court deals with that).

 

You have defences to the claim but having a defence is not in itself a ground to strike out the claim

 

The way that you deal with this is that you get an Order that they produce the default notice, the NOA AND the Original Assignments. They won't be able to. You then get an Order that if they don't comply that their case is struck out.

 

Same result slightly different route getting there.

 

I ouldn't worry about them saying that they don't have to keep a copy of the notice. As it is a pretty important piece of evidence for these purposes they do...

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I am not a Practising Lawyer. My comments are my opinion only. You should not rely upon those comments and should always take your own professional advice from a practising Solicitor or Barrister

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I really must sort my typing out - I need a new keyboard but IGNM so I can't afford a new one - so many apologies for the truly awful typing

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I am not a Practising Lawyer. My comments are my opinion only. You should not rely upon those comments and should always take your own professional advice from a practising Solicitor or Barrister

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The short answer is yes

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They are documents to which you are entitled CPR 31.14.

 

The rule is that he who asserts must prove - no documents no proof.

 

The case is either struck out or dismissed

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I am not a Practising Lawyer. My comments are my opinion only. You should not rely upon those comments and should always take your own professional advice from a practising Solicitor or Barrister

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