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    • further polished WS using above suggestions and also included couple of more modifications highlighted in orange are those ok to include?   Background   1.1  The Defendant received the Parking Charge Notice (PCN) on the 06th of January 2020 following the vehicle being parked at Arla Old Dairy, South Ruislip on the 05th of December 2019.   Unfair PCN   2.1  On 19th December 2023 the Defendant sent the Claimant's solicitors a CPR request.  As shown in Exhibit 1 (pages 7-13) sent by the solicitors the signage displayed in their evidence clearly shows a £60.00 parking charge notice (which will be reduced to £30 if paid within 14 days of issue).  2.2  Yet the PCN sent by the Claimant is for a £100.00 parking charge notice (reduced to £60 if paid within 30 days of issue).   2.3        The Claimant relies on signage to create a contract.  It is unlawful for the Claimant to write that the charge is £60 on their signs and then send demands for £100.    2.4        The unlawful £100 charge is also the basis for the Claimant's Particulars of Claim.  No Locus Standi  3.1  I do not believe a contract with the landowner, that is provided following the defendant’s CPR request, gives MET Parking Services a right to bring claims in their own name. Definition of “Relevant contract” from the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4,  2 [1] means a contract Including a contract arising only when the vehicle was parked on the relevant land between the driver and a person who is-   (a) the owner or occupier of the land; or   (b) Authorised, under or by virtue of arrangements made by the owner or occupier of the land, to enter into a contract with the driver requiring the payment of parking charges in respect of the parking of the vehicle on the land. According to https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/44   For a contract to be valid, it requires a director from each company to sign and then two independent witnesses must confirm those signatures.   3.2  The Defendant requested to see such a contract in the CPR request.  The fact that no contract has been produced with the witness signatures present means the contract has not been validly executed. Therefore, there can be no contract established between MET Parking Services and the motorist. Even if “Parking in Electric Bay” could form a contract (which it cannot), it is immaterial. There is no valid contract.  Illegal Conduct – No Contract Formed   4.1 At the time of writing, the Claimant has failed to provide the following, in response to the CPR request from myself.   4.2        The legal contract between the Claimant and the landowner (which in this case is Standard Life Investments UK) to provide evidence that there is an agreement in place with landowner with the necessary authority to issue parking charge notices and to pursue payment by means of litigation.   4.3 Proof of planning permission granted for signage etc under the Town and country Planning Act 1990. Lack of planning permission is a criminal offence under this Act and no contract can be formed where criminality is involved.   4.4        I also do not believe the claimant possesses these documents.   No Keeper Liability   5.1        The defendant was not the driver at the time and date mentioned in the PCN and the claimant has not established keeper liability under schedule 4 of the PoFA 2012. In this matter, the defendant puts it to the claimant to produce strict proof as to who was driving at the time.   5.2 The claimant in their Notice To Keeper also failed to comply with PoFA 2012 Schedule 4 section 9[2][f] while mentioning “the right to recover from the keeper so much of that parking charge as remains unpaid” where they did not include statement “(if all the applicable conditions under this Schedule are met)”.     5.3         The claimant did not mention parking period, times on the photographs are separate from the PCN and in any case are that arrival and departure times not the parking period since their times include driving to and from the parking space as a minimum and can include extra time to allow pedestrians and other vehicles to pass in front.    Protection of Freedoms Act 2012   The notice must -   (a) specify the vehicle, the relevant land on which it was parked and the period of parking to which the notice relates;  22. In the persuasive judgement K4GF167G - Premier Park Ltd v Mr Mathur - Horsham County Court – 5 January 2024 it was on this very point that the judge dismissed this claim.  5.4  A the PCN does not comply with the Act the Defendant as keeper is not liable.  No Breach of Contract   6.1       No breach of contract occurred because the PCN and contract provided as part of the defendant’s CPR request shows different post code, PCN shows HA4 0EY while contract shows HA4 0FY. According to PCN defendant parked on HA4 0EY which does not appear to be subject to the postcode covered by the contract.  6.2         The entrance sign does not mention anything about there being other terms inside the car park so does not offer a contract which makes it only an offer to treat,  Interest  7.1  It is unreasonable for the Claimant to delay litigation for  Double Recovery   7.2  The claim is littered with made-up charges.  7.3  As noted above, the Claimant's signs state a £60 charge yet their PCN is for £100.  7.4  As well as the £100 parking charge, the Claimant seeks recovery of an additional £70.  This is simply a poor attempt to circumvent the legal costs cap at small claims.  7.5 Since 2019, many County Courts have considered claims in excess of £100 to be an abuse of process leading to them being struck out ab initio. An example, in the Caernarfon Court in VCS v Davies, case No. FTQZ4W28 on 4th September 2019, District Judge Jones-Evans stated “Upon it being recorded that District Judge Jones- Evans has over a very significant period of time warned advocates (...) in many cases of this nature before this court that their claim for £60 is unenforceable in law and is an abuse of process and is nothing more than a poor attempt to go behind the decision of the Supreme Court v Beavis which inter alia decided that a figure of £160 as a global sum claimed in this case would be a penalty and not a genuine pre-estimate of loss and therefore unenforceable in law and if the practice continued, he would treat all cases as a claim for £160 and therefore a penalty and unenforceable in law it is hereby declared (…) the claim is struck out and declared to be wholly without merit and an abuse of process.”  7.6 In Claim Nos. F0DP806M and F0DP201T, District Judge Taylor echoed earlier General Judgment or Orders of District Judge Grand, stating ''It is ordered that the claim is struck out as an abuse of process. The claim contains a substantial charge additional to the parking charge which it is alleged the Defendant contracted to pay. This additional charge is not recoverabl15e under the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, Schedule 4 nor with reference to the judgment in Parking Eye v Beavis. It is an abuse of process from the Claimant to issue a knowingly inflated claim for an additional sum which it is not entitled to recover. This order has been made by the court of its own initiative without a hearing pursuant to CPR Rule 3.3(4)) of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998...''  7.7 In the persuasive case of G4QZ465V - Excel Parking Services Ltd v Wilkinson – Bradford County Court -2 July 2020 (Exhibit 4) the judge had decided that Excel had won. However, due to Excel adding on the £60 the Judge dismissed the case.  7.8        The addition of costs not previously specified on signage are also in breach of the Consumer Rights Act 2015, Schedule 2, specifically paras 6, 10 and 14.   7.9        It is the Defendant’s position that the Claimant in this case has knowingly submitted inflated costs and thus the entire claim should be similarly struck out in accordance with Civil Procedure Rule 3.3(4).   In Conclusion   8.1        I invite the court to dismiss the claim.  Statement of Truth  I believe that the facts stated in this witness statement are true. I understand that proceedings for contempt of court may be brought against anyone who makes, or causes to be made, a false statement in a document verified by a statement of truth without an honest belief in its truth.   
  • Our picks

    • If you are buying a used car – you need to read this survival guide.
      • 1 reply
    • Hello,

      On 15/1/24 booked appointment with Big Motoring World (BMW) to view a mini on 17/1/24 at 8pm at their Enfield dealership.  

      Car was dirty and test drive was two circuits of roundabout on entry to the showroom.  Was p/x my car and rushed by sales exec and a manager into buying the mini and a 3yr warranty that night, sale all wrapped up by 10pm.  They strongly advised me taking warranty out on car that age (2017) and confirmed it was honoured at over 500 UK registered garages.

      The next day, 18/1/24 noticed amber engine warning light on dashboard , immediately phoned BMW aftercare team to ask for it to be investigated asap at nearest garage to me. After 15 mins on hold was told only their 5 service centres across the UK can deal with car issues with earliest date for inspection in March ! Said I’m not happy with that given what sales team advised or driving car. Told an amber warning light only advisory so to drive with caution and call back when light goes red.

      I’m not happy to do this, drive the car or with the after care experience (a sign of further stresses to come) so want a refund and to return the car asap.

      Please can you advise what I need to do today to get this done. 
       

      Many thanks 
      • 81 replies
    • Housing Association property flooding. https://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/topic/438641-housing-association-property-flooding/&do=findComment&comment=5124299
      • 161 replies
    • We have finally managed to obtain the transcript of this case.

      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

      Frankly I don't think that is any accident.

      One of the points that the judge made was that the customers contract with the broker specifically refers to the courier – and it is clear that the courier knows that they are acting for a third party. There is no need to name the third party. They just have to be recognisably part of a class of person – such as a sender or a recipient of the parcel.

      Please note that a recent case against UPS failed on exactly the same issue with the judge held that the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 did not apply.

      We will be getting that transcript very soon. We will look at it and we will understand how the judge made such catastrophic mistakes. It was a very poor judgement.
      We will be recommending that people do include this adverse judgement in their bundle so that when they go to county court the judge will see both sides and see the arguments against this adverse judgement.
      Also, we will be to demonstrate to the judge that we are fair-minded and that we don't mind bringing everything to the attention of the judge even if it is against our own interests.
      This is good ethical practice.

      It would be very nice if the parcel delivery companies – including EVRi – practised this kind of thing as well.

       

      OT APPROVED, 365MC637, FAROOQ, EVRi, 12.07.23 (BRENT) - J v4.pdf
        • Like

Car dealer CAR HUB LONDON LIMITED trying to stall/evade/dodge their responsibilities Claim Issued ***Judgment***


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as claimant you should always be open to mediation..mediation is not a case of showing any weakness or opting for anything less than what your claim originally requires.Mediation can be an opportunity to resolve matters without the need to progress further and still attain what you require without increasing costs and courts time.

True

 

 

And of course the court expects all parties to participate in mediation irrespective.

 

Yet, not true.

 

The courts expect all parties to "reasonably consider" Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), not to "participate .... irrespective"

 

Mediation is one form (albeit the most common) of ADR.

If Mediation is the form of ADR chosen, the obligation is to reasonable consider it, not to participate.

 

If a party has considered ADR and not unreasonably decided there is a reason not to use it, this will protect them from possible sanction (the costs implication of para 11 of the Practice Direction on pre-action protocol)

 

https://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil/rules/pd_pre-action_conduct#8.1

 

The OP has already come up with a point that can show mediation was considered but reasonable decision not to partake was reached : futility.

ok thank you Andy, I'm guessing the mediation is pointless as there is no middle ground really

 

If correct, then there is no point to mediation (although it may still be useful to clarify areas of agreement or where disagreement persists).

 

Other grounds where ADR can be considered but still reasonable rejected exist including e.g. Where the cost of ADR is disproportionate to the value of the case.

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Might be considered unreasonable.

 

Which is why (as part of standard disclosure in tracks other than small claims) a Witness Statement stating why ADR has been considered and not used is required. The standard direction is

At all stages the parties must consider settling this litigation by any means of Alternative Dispute Resolution (including Mediation); any party not engaging in any such means proposed by another must serve a witness statement giving reasons within 21 days of that proposal; such witness statement must not be shown to the trial judge until questions of costs arise.

 

Even this points to the fact that a party doesn't HAVE to use ADR, just be prepared to explain why they (reasonably) didn't!

 

BTW : The OP doesn't need to make such a witness statement if their case remains in Small Claims Track.

 

Whether or not it is considered pedantic, there is a difference between "required to consider" and "required to participate .... irrespective"

 

There is no requirement to participate irrespective.

The court can look at if a refusal to participate is reasonable or not.

Futility is a reason the court is likely to accept, as it makes the cost of ADR disproportionate to the benefit.

 

Halsey v Milton Keynes General NHS Trust [2004] EWCA Civ 576, [2004] 4 All ER 920 is the case that lays out how the court should judge "reasonably consider", and one of the factors is "whether the ADR had a reasonable prospect of success".

 

If the OP reasonably believes "Entrenched positions would mean the mediation had no prospect of success" (and they pretty much said that, unprompted!), they could persuade a court they "reasonably considered" ADR, and reasonably declined it.

 

"Must participate in Mediation .... irrespective" remains poor advice, for the reasons stated ; that isn't pedantry.

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Is it true what he says in his defence that you refused him to inspect the fault?

 

Would that prevent rejection (within the first 30 days) under The Consumer Rights Act 2015?

 

Did the OP refuse inspection or merely refuse to drive the car back to be inspected?

 

If the OP would allow inspection at/close to their home, or if the seller could have arranged for the car to be transported back to the seller's premises, is that "refusal to allow them to inspect"?

 

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/20/enacted

 

does s20(7)(b) require the OP to drive the car back / arrange its return, or merely allow the trader to collect it for inspection. Unless the T's and C's of the sale say the former, it is the latter! (which the OP offered!).

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I understand what you mean, It's just that from his defence it sounds like he was told of the fault and never got any proof that such fault actually existed

 

That may be what the dealer is claiming, or trying to claim, but the OP has stated their version : that the dealer was insisting he drive the car back to them, when he offered for them to collect it or inspect it locally.

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  • 8 months later...
As predicted they have sent a paltry offer of £6300, I think at this stage I shall reject that as I feel I have a strong case and that price puts me out the price of a gearbox and no car.

 

With a day to go before small claims track of the county court, you don't even have to acknowledge the offer, let alone reject it .......

If they mention it, just say "I'm happy to let the judge decide".

 

Your claim is for £7,469 and interest?.

Including £700 for 20 hours (you wouldn't get £35/hour, even in a track other than small claims, unless you can demonstrate you lost 20 hours work that you could have been paid £35/hour for....)

 

Interest at 8% on £7,469 is 597.52 per year, or £1.64 /day. Where did you get the figure of £5.26/day you have claimed??

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And you know I am happy to let the judge decide, both the wife and I have decided the facts really do speak for themselves, they have a weak defence and I want them to have the inconvenience of facing me 200 miles from home, to look in their eyes and tell them what I think and tear their pathetic excuses apart.

 

Do you think they will show up?

 

I doubt you'll get the chance to "tear their pathetic excuses apart". While your desire for "your day in court" is understandable,

a) they may not show up

b) you may not get to question them, or tear their defence apart. It will depend if the judge decides to question either of the parties.....

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Hi Ben,

 

Interest is calculated at 8% per day.

 

No, it isn't 8% per day ....

 

The court may allow 8% per year.

If so, you can work out the value for 8% for the year, divide that by 365, and use that as the applicable daily rate ......

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