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    • Well barristers would say that in the hope that motorists would go to them for advice -obviously paid advice.  The problem with appealing is at least twofold. 1] there is a real danger that some part of the appeal will point out that the person appealing [the keeper ] is also the driver.  And in a lot of cases the last thing the keeper wants when they are also the driver is that the parking company knows that. It makes it so much easier for them as the majority  of Judges do not accept that the keeper and the driver are the same person for obvious reasons. Often they are not the same person especially when it is a family car where the husband, wife and children are all insured to drive the same car. On top of that  just about every person who has a valid insurance policy is able to drive another person's vehicle. So there are many possibilities and it should be up to the parking company to prove it to some extent.  Most parking company's do not accept appeals under virtually any circumstances. But insist that you carry on and appeal to their so called impartial jury who are often anything but impartial. By turning down that second appeal, many motorists pay up because they don't know enough about PoFA to argue with those decisions which brings us to the second problem. 2] the major parking companies are mostly unscrupulous, lying cheating scrotes. So when you appeal and your reasons look as if they would have merit in Court, they then go about  concocting a Witness Statement to debunk that challenge. We feel that by leaving what we think are the strongest arguments to our Member's Witness Statements, it leaves insufficient time to be thwarted with their lies etc. And when the motorists defence is good enough to win, it should win regardless of when it is first produced.   
    • S13 (2)The creditor may not exercise the right under paragraph 4 to recover from the keeper any unpaid parking charges specified in the notice to keeper if, within the period of 28 days beginning with the day after that on which that notice was given, the creditor is given— (a)a statement signed by or on behalf of the vehicle-hire firm to the effect that at the material time the vehicle was hired to a named person under a hire agreement; (b)a copy of the hire agreement; and (c)a copy of a statement of liability signed by the hirer under that hire agreement. As  Arval has complied with the above they cannot be pursued by EC----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S14 [1]   the creditor may recover those charges (so far as they remain unpaid) from the hirer. (2)The conditions are that— (a)the creditor has within the relevant period given the hirer a notice in accordance with sub-paragraph (5) (a “notice to hirer”), together with a copy of the documents mentioned in paragraph 13(2) and the notice to keeper; (b)a period of 21 days beginning with the day on which the notice to hirer was given has elapsed;  As ECP did not send copies of the documents to your company and they have given 28 days instead of 21 days they have failed to comply with  the Act so you and your Company are absolved from paying. That is not to say that they won't continue asking to be paid as they do not have the faintest idea how PoFA works. 
    • Euro have got a lot wrong and have failed to comply with the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 Schedule 4.  According to Section 13 after ECP have written to Arval they should then send a NTH to the Hirer  which they have done.This eliminates Arval from any further pursuit by ECP. When they wrote to your company they should have sent copies of everything that they asked Arval for. This is to prove that your company agree what happened on the day of the breach. If ECP then comply with the Act they are allowed to pursue the hirer. If they fail, to comply they cannot make the hirer pay. They can pursue until they are blue in the face but the Hirer is not lawfully required to pay them and if it went to Court ECP would lose. Your company could say who was driving but the only person that can be pursued is the Hirer, there does not appear to be an extension for a driver to be pursued. Even if there was, because ECP have failed miserably to comply with the Act  they still have no chance of winning in Court. Here are the relevant Hire sections from the Act below.
    • Thank-you FTMDave for your feedback. May I take this opportunity to say that after reading numerous threads to which you are a contributor, I have great admiration for you. You really do go above and beyond in your efforts to help other people. The time you put in to help, in particular with witness statements is incredible. I am also impressed by the way in which you will defer to others with more experience should there be a particular point that you are not 100% clear on and return with answers or advice that you have sought. I wish I had the ability to help others as you do. There is another forum expert that I must also thank for his time and patience answering my questions and allowing me to come to a “penny drops” moment on one particular issue. I believe he has helped me immensely to understand and to strengthen my own case. I shall not mention who it is here at the moment just in case he would rather I didn't but I greatly appreciate the time he took working through that issue with me. I spent 20+ years of working in an industry that rules and regulations had to be strictly adhered to, indeed, exams had to be taken in order that one had to become qualified in those rules and regulations in order to carry out the duties of the post. In a way, such things as PoFA 2012 are rules and regulations that are not completely alien to me. It has been very enjoyable for me to learn these regulations and the law surrounding them. I wish I had found this forum years ago. I admit that perhaps I had been too keen to express my opinions given that I am still in the learning process. After a suitable period in this industry I became Qualified to teach the rules and regulations and I always said to those I taught that there is no such thing as a stupid question. If opinions, theories and observations are put forward, discussion can take place and as long as the result is that the student is able to clearly see where they went wrong and got to that moment where the penny drops then that is a valuable learning experience. No matter how experienced one is, there is always something to learn and if I did not know the answer to a question, I would say, I don't know the answer to that question but I will go and find out what the answer is. In any posts I have made, I have stated, “unless I am wrong” or “as far as I can see” awaiting a response telling me what I got wrong, if it was wrong. If I am wrong I am only too happy to admit it and take it as a valuable learning experience. I take the point that perhaps I should not post on other peoples threads and I shall refrain from doing so going forward. 🤐 As alluded to, circumstances can change, FTMDave made the following point that it had been boasted that no Caggers, over two years, who had sent a PPC the wrong registration snotty letter, had even been taken to court, let alone lost a court hearing .... but now they have. I too used the word "seemed" because it is true, we haven't had all the details. After perusing this forum I believe certain advice changed here after the Beavis case, I could be wrong but that is what I seem to remember reading. Could it be that after winning the above case in question, a claimant could refer back to this case and claim that a defendant had not made use of the appeal process, therefore allowing the claimant to win? Again, in this instance only, I do not know what is to be gained by not making an appeal or concealing the identity of the driver, especially if it is later admitted that the defendant was the driver and was the one to input the incorrect VRN in error. So far no one has educated me as to the reason why. But, of course, when making an appeal, it should be worded carefully so that an error in the appeal process cannot be referred back to. I thought long and hard about whether or not to post here but I wanted to bring up this point for discussion. Yes, I admit I have limited knowledge, but does that mean I should have kept silent? After I posted that I moved away from this forum slightly to find other avenues to increase my knowledge. I bought a law book and am now following certain lawyers on Youtube in the hope of arming myself with enough ammunition to use in my own case. In one video titled “7 Reasons You Will LOSE Your Court Case (and how to avoid them)” by Black Belt Barrister I believe he makes my point by saying the following, and I quote: “If you ignore the complaint in the first instance and it does eventually end up in court then it's going to look bad that you didn't co-operate in the first place. The court is not going to look kindly on you simply ignoring the company and not, let's say, availing yourself of any kind of appeal opportunities, particularly if we are talking about parking charge notices and things like that.” This point makes me think that, it is not such a bizarre judgement in the end. Only in the case of having proof of payment and inputting an incorrect VRN .... could it be worthwhile making a carefully worded appeal in the first instance? .... If the appeal fails, depending on the reason, surely this could only help if it went to court? As always, any feedback gratefully received.
    • To which official body does one make a formal complaint about a LPA fixed charge receiver? Does one make a complaint first to the company employing the appointed individuals?    Or can one complain immediately to an official body, such as nara?    I've tried researching but there doesn't seem a very clear route on how to legally hold them to account for wrongful behaviour.  It seems frustratingly complicated because they are considered to be officers of the court and held in high esteem - and the borrower is deemed liable for their actions.  Yet what does the borrower do when disclosure shows clear evidence of wrong-doing? Does anyone have any pointers please?
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Bryan Carter & CO (Natwest Credit Card)


Mister Twister
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I have three old credit card accounts that are all in dispute. I have decided to have a different thread for each creditor so I don't get confused.

 

MBNA Thread

http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/general-debt/128872-mbna-enforceable.html

 

Cabot Thread

http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/cabot/127281-cabot-returned-my-1-a.html

 

___________________________________

 

I sent a DCA request to Bryan Carter & Co which was recieved by them on the 15th January 2007.

 

2 days later I recieved the following reply.

 

BryanCarter1.jpg

 

 

I did not respond to the above letter since I did not want to speak to them and thought they could not enforce the debt unless they complied with my CCA request.

 

Today I recieved the following letter:

 

BryanCarter2.jpg

 

So they have not complied within 14 days of my request but are threatening court action instead. I know they will probably issue a small claim for part of the debt as they have done this before a few years ago. I got a CCJ but paid them immediately and applied ot the courts to have it removed from my credit file - which they did.

 

I am worried that because this has been to court before that I won't be able to dispute the debt.

 

I think the Natwest Credit Card was taken out around 1992 so I they might struggle to put their hands on the original Agreement or even an application form.

 

I think the next move is to write back. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

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A couple of years back Bryan Carter files a small claim against me for a small part of this debt.

 

I admitted to the claim in the response pack court forms (this was on the advice of the CCCS) I then immediately payed Bryan Carter and Co the £295 they were demanding plus court costs.

 

I recieved a copy of Judgement for Claimant. Because I had paid the amount immediately I applied to the courts to remove the CCJ which they did once I supplied a reciept to prove that I had in fact paid Bryan Carter Co 363.54

 

In the POC used by Bryan Carter & CO. They only claimed part of a debt but it does mention the full debt of $4727.92

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Hi there, sorry, ive been busy.

 

erm im a little confused, this account has already been subject to litigation and now they are chasing you for the rest?

 

that doesn't sound correct,they should have recovered the whole debt AFAIK,

 

was it this debt and did you pay the CCJ?

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  • 1 month later...

OK - We guessed this would happen!

 

Today I recieved a new claim from the courts for the whole amount owed £4039 thay have added solicitors costs and court fees so the total claim is for £4202.

 

There has been no communication from Bryan Carter since I CCA'd them and they have failed to provide me with a copy of the credit agreement which was requested by recorded post and signed for on the 15th January 2008.

 

I know they can't enforce this but I dont know how to respond to the claim, is there a template for this or could someone point me in the right direction?

 

Thanks in advance.

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Hi MT

 

What you need to do is to submit a defence. You have 14 days to acknowledge receipt of the claim and that you intend to defend it. Use form N210. This will give you 28 days from the date of service to put a defence together.

 

 

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I have now acknowledged the claim and stated 'I intend to defend all of the claim'.

 

The alleged debt is from a credit card taken out about 12 years ago and I know there is no credit agreement although they might be able to find an application form, but I doubt it.

 

They have failed to respond to by CCA request and only decided to make a claim as soon as I chased them for it! (Idiots)

 

Is there a standard defence I can use?

 

Should I be making a counter claim for the removal of the default on my credit file or just concentrate on getting this claim struck out first?

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If you are going to go for default removal then this should go as a counter claim.

 

There isn't a standard template for this but we can help you draw one up.

 

 

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First draft of a defence and counter claim:

IN THE XXXXXX COUNTY COURT

CLAIM NO: XXXXX

BETWEEN

 

 

BRYAN CARTER & COMPANY LIMITED

CLAIMANT

 

 

AND

 

 

 

MISTER TWISTER

DEFENDANT

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFENCE AND COUNTER CLAIM

 

 

 

Background

 

1. The Defendant entered into an agreement (“the Agreement”) with National Westminster Bank Plc for the provision of a credit card number xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (“the Account”) on or around date.

 

2. On or around date, National Westminster Bank Plc passed the Account to the Claimant for collection.

 

3. On date, the Claimant commenced court action for payment of the Account (Claim No: xxxxxxxx in the XXXXXX County Court). The judgement of the court was in favour of the Claimant and the Defendant consequently paid the Claimant the sum of £295 plus court costs in settlement of the claim.

 

4. On or around date, the Claimant entered a default marker against the Defendant’s credit file. This default marker has injured the Defendant in that, in consequence, he has not been able to avail himself of advantageous credit terms.

 

5. On 13 January 2008, the Defendant sent the Claimant a request pursuant to s78(1) of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 for a copy of the executed agreement applicable to the Account. The Claimant received this request on 15 January 2008 but has not complied with this request within the statutory period or at all.

 

6. On 29 January 2008, the Claimant issued a Final Notice for the Account and threatened court action if payment of the outstanding balance of £4039.26 was not received by 5 February 2008.

 

Defence

 

7. The Claimant has not complied with the Defendant's request under s78(1) of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 within the statutory period or at all. Consequently, the Claimant is not entitled to enforce the Agreement by virtue of s78(6) of the CCA 1974. Further, because a further calendar month has elapsed since the expiry of the statutory period, the Claimant has committed a summary offence under s78(6) of the CCA 1974.

 

8. Further, the Claimant has already received judgement in the County Court for this debt. Consequently, this action constitutes division of cause of action contrary to s35 of the County Courts Act 1984.

 

Counter claim

 

9. Since the Claimant cannot produce a copy of the Agreement, it cannot demonstrate that it has the right to process the Defendant’s personal data, in particular in placing a default marker against the Defendant’s credit file, contrary to the Data Protection Principles in the Data Protection Act 1998.

 

10. Further, since the debt has been the subject of an earlier court action and resolved thereby, the default is inaccurate contrary to the Data Protection Principles in the Data Protection Act 1998.

 

11. The claimant therefore requests and claims:

 

i) the court to use its powers under s142 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 to determine the rights of the parties in this action;

 

ii) the court to issue an order under s14(1) of the Data Protection Act 1998 requiring the Claimant to remove the default marker from the Defendant’s credit file;

 

iii) compensation at the court's discretion pursuant to s13 of the Data Protection Act 1998; and

 

iv) court costs.

Any comments? Anyone?

 

 

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Thank you - excellent work Steven, especially since most people are having there Easter break just now while you guys are dishing out great advice..

 

My only question is this; should I actually admit that an agreement exists or should it be an alleged agreement? Could I argue that there is no CCA therefore no agreement and even if an agreement did exist it has already been subject to a claim?

 

I know this sounds as if I am contradicting myself but I remember the banks doing something similar in their defence to my charges claim.

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I thought about that myself and wasn't quite sure - I have asked some of my colleagues to have a look at my post above, so hopefully one of them might have an opinion.

 

It may be academic though as I suspec that s35 of the County Courts Act 1984 might actually be the 'killer' as far as thier case goes.

 

I have a couple of questions myself - presumambly you have all the details of the earlier claim (court, claim number)? When you talk about your charges claim, do you mean a calim on this same account? If so, could you post their defence, or at least the relevant bit about the agreement.

 

 

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Carters seem to do this all the time splitting the cause of action into two or more smaller claims. its about time someone made a complaint to the Law Society and the LCS as its completely out of order and as solicitors they should be fully aware of the law

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Just to confirm.

 

I have all the original paperwork from the previous claim they made. An edited copy is available on this thread.

 

The claim I made in relation to bank charges was on a different account.

 

I feel to make the defence more watertight we should use both arguments if we can, but I am sure someone here will have advice on that.

 

Also I am worried about being available to defend the claim as I am away in the US between 28th April and 22nd May. If I let the court know this will they take it into consideration when setting deadlines? I will obviously submit the defence before before the 28 days are up, but might not be around for the allocation questionaire. Could I stall things by making a CPR request or something similar to Bryan Carter? (Another tactic used by the banks when defending my claim).

 

I know I keep saying thanks - but I mean it.

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On the original claim form the POC contained the following:

 

 

FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT IN MAKING THIS CLAIM FOR PART OF THE DEBT THE CLAIMANT DOES NOT WAIVE ANY RIGHTS AS TO THE BALANCE OF THE DEBT. WHICH THE DEFENDANT CONTINUES TO OWE TO THE CLAIMANT UNDER THE AGREEMENT. THE CLAIMANT RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE A FURTHER CLAIM FOR SUCH SUMS OF THE DEBT AS REMAIN OUTSTANDING.

 

Does this throw a spanner in our works?

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County Courts Act 1984 (c. 28)

 

35. Division of causes of action.

 

 

It shall not be lawful for any plaintiff to divide any cause of action for the purpose of bringing two or more actions in one or more of the county courts.

 

id say not, in fact it is very damming on them as s35 above shows

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I agree and in fact,as I said earlier, I think the s35 part is the killer part of the defence in what I wrote earlier.

 

Coming back to the earlier question about not acknoweldging the debt and the 'alleged' agreement - I think that is not the right way to go with this one because of the fact there has already been the court case. That effectively means that the court will assume there was an agreement and, as PT an dI have both said, the previous case is a strong defense because of s35.

 

On ther matter of dates, the AQ has a section where you fill in dates when you are not available so that shold not be a problem.

 

 

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  • 1 month later...

IS THIS LEGAL?

 

I have entered my defence and counter claim and have also completed and returned the AQ. I am now awaiting a hearing date.

 

Today I recieved the following letter from Bryan Carter & Co stating that they have a County Court Judgement against me! This is total fabrication. Have they commited a criminal offence?

 

I am out of the country from April 28th and will be away for a month. I would like to act on this but would have to write any letter toaday so help would be much appreciated.

 

JudgementLetter.jpg

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Right well, a complaint to the Solicitors Regulation authority is a must, this is outrageous

 

a letter to the court is a must tooooo

 

and one to these morons as well.

 

the letter to the SRA, i would point out the unlawful division of the claim contrary to s35 County Courts Act 1984 too

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