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    • S13 (2)The creditor may not exercise the right under paragraph 4 to recover from the keeper any unpaid parking charges specified in the notice to keeper if, within the period of 28 days beginning with the day after that on which that notice was given, the creditor is given— (a)a statement signed by or on behalf of the vehicle-hire firm to the effect that at the material time the vehicle was hired to a named person under a hire agreement; (b)a copy of the hire agreement; and (c)a copy of a statement of liability signed by the hirer under that hire agreement. As  Arval has complied with the above they cannot be pursued by EC----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S14 [1]   the creditor may recover those charges (so far as they remain unpaid) from the hirer. (2)The conditions are that— (a)the creditor has within the relevant period given the hirer a notice in accordance with sub-paragraph (5) (a “notice to hirer”), together with a copy of the documents mentioned in paragraph 13(2) and the notice to keeper; (b)a period of 21 days beginning with the day on which the notice to hirer was given has elapsed;  As ECP did not send copies of the documents to your company and they have given 28 days instead of 21 days they have failed to comply with  the Act so you and your Company are absolved from paying. That is not to say that they won't continue asking to be paid as they do not have the faintest idea how PoFA works. 
    • Euro have got a lot wrong and have failed to comply with the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 Schedule 4.  According to Section 13 after ECP have written to Arval they should then send a NTH to the Hirer  which they have done.This eliminates Arval from any further pursuit by ECP. When they wrote to your company they should have sent copies of everything that they asked Arval for. This is to prove that your company agree what happened on the day of the breach. If ECP then comply with the Act they are allowed to pursue the hirer. If they fail, to comply they cannot make the hirer pay. They can pursue until they are blue in the face but the Hirer is not lawfully required to pay them and if it went to Court ECP would lose. Your company could say who was driving but the only person that can be pursued is the Hirer, there does not appear to be an extension for a driver to be pursued. Even if there was, because ECP have failed miserably to comply with the Act  they still have no chance of winning in Court. Here are the relevant Hire sections from the Act below.
    • Thank-you FTMDave for your feedback. May I take this opportunity to say that after reading numerous threads to which you are a contributor, I have great admiration for you. You really do go above and beyond in your efforts to help other people. The time you put in to help, in particular with witness statements is incredible. I am also impressed by the way in which you will defer to others with more experience should there be a particular point that you are not 100% clear on and return with answers or advice that you have sought. I wish I had the ability to help others as you do. There is another forum expert that I must also thank for his time and patience answering my questions and allowing me to come to a “penny drops” moment on one particular issue. I believe he has helped me immensely to understand and to strengthen my own case. I shall not mention who it is here at the moment just in case he would rather I didn't but I greatly appreciate the time he took working through that issue with me. I spent 20+ years of working in an industry that rules and regulations had to be strictly adhered to, indeed, exams had to be taken in order that one had to become qualified in those rules and regulations in order to carry out the duties of the post. In a way, such things as PoFA 2012 are rules and regulations that are not completely alien to me. It has been very enjoyable for me to learn these regulations and the law surrounding them. I wish I had found this forum years ago. I admit that perhaps I had been too keen to express my opinions given that I am still in the learning process. After a suitable period in this industry I became Qualified to teach the rules and regulations and I always said to those I taught that there is no such thing as a stupid question. If opinions, theories and observations are put forward, discussion can take place and as long as the result is that the student is able to clearly see where they went wrong and got to that moment where the penny drops then that is a valuable learning experience. No matter how experienced one is, there is always something to learn and if I did not know the answer to a question, I would say, I don't know the answer to that question but I will go and find out what the answer is. In any posts I have made, I have stated, “unless I am wrong” or “as far as I can see” awaiting a response telling me what I got wrong, if it was wrong. If I am wrong I am only too happy to admit it and take it as a valuable learning experience. I take the point that perhaps I should not post on other peoples threads and I shall refrain from doing so going forward. 🤐 As alluded to, circumstances can change, FTMDave made the following point that it had been boasted that no Caggers, over two years, who had sent a PPC the wrong registration snotty letter, had even been taken to court, let alone lost a court hearing .... but now they have. I too used the word "seemed" because it is true, we haven't had all the details. After perusing this forum I believe certain advice changed here after the Beavis case, I could be wrong but that is what I seem to remember reading. Could it be that after winning the above case in question, a claimant could refer back to this case and claim that a defendant had not made use of the appeal process, therefore allowing the claimant to win? Again, in this instance only, I do not know what is to be gained by not making an appeal or concealing the identity of the driver, especially if it is later admitted that the defendant was the driver and was the one to input the incorrect VRN in error. So far no one has educated me as to the reason why. But, of course, when making an appeal, it should be worded carefully so that an error in the appeal process cannot be referred back to. I thought long and hard about whether or not to post here but I wanted to bring up this point for discussion. Yes, I admit I have limited knowledge, but does that mean I should have kept silent? After I posted that I moved away from this forum slightly to find other avenues to increase my knowledge. I bought a law book and am now following certain lawyers on Youtube in the hope of arming myself with enough ammunition to use in my own case. In one video titled “7 Reasons You Will LOSE Your Court Case (and how to avoid them)” by Black Belt Barrister I believe he makes my point by saying the following, and I quote: “If you ignore the complaint in the first instance and it does eventually end up in court then it's going to look bad that you didn't co-operate in the first place. The court is not going to look kindly on you simply ignoring the company and not, let's say, availing yourself of any kind of appeal opportunities, particularly if we are talking about parking charge notices and things like that.” This point makes me think that, it is not such a bizarre judgement in the end. Only in the case of having proof of payment and inputting an incorrect VRN .... could it be worthwhile making a carefully worded appeal in the first instance? .... If the appeal fails, depending on the reason, surely this could only help if it went to court? As always, any feedback gratefully received.
    • To which official body does one make a formal complaint about a LPA fixed charge receiver? Does one make a complaint first to the company employing the appointed individuals?    Or can one complain immediately to an official body, such as nara?    I've tried researching but there doesn't seem a very clear route on how to legally hold them to account for wrongful behaviour.  It seems frustratingly complicated because they are considered to be officers of the court and held in high esteem - and the borrower is deemed liable for their actions.  Yet what does the borrower do when disclosure shows clear evidence of wrong-doing? Does anyone have any pointers please?
    • Steam is still needed in many industries, but much of it is still made with fossil fuels.View the full article
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    • We have finally managed to obtain the transcript of this case.

      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

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      One of the points that the judge made was that the customers contract with the broker specifically refers to the courier – and it is clear that the courier knows that they are acting for a third party. There is no need to name the third party. They just have to be recognisably part of a class of person – such as a sender or a recipient of the parcel.

      Please note that a recent case against UPS failed on exactly the same issue with the judge held that the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 did not apply.

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      OT APPROVED, 365MC637, FAROOQ, EVRi, 12.07.23 (BRENT) - J v4.pdf
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I recently purchased a sandwich from boots for £2.99 pushing me over my overdraft limit by £2.49.

 

I received a £25 charge for this.

 

Because it's an internet account I don't receiver letters informing me of bank charges so I did not know about it.

 

I received another £25 charge.

and another.

 

I then scraped together £100 to cover the costs of the the bank charges. They were swallowed whole, this took my balance to -£219.

 

On the same day.. I received two lots of charges for both for £25 again taking me over my overdraft limit.

 

Today I paid in £200 after receiving letter yesteday threatening my account with a default.

 

Am I right in thinking I am able to claim these charges back as A+L are not involved in the test case?

 

P.S. I also have two charges for not enough funds in my account for direct debits - can these be claimed back?

 

PPS. Does anyone else find it unfair that when you are overdrawn they disable your internet banking account i.e. you can not see your statements until you pay to get back into the threshold?

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I have never seen that with my internet banking.:confused:

 

Although A&L are not part of the case they have agreed to abide by the final decision but the advice of here is to carry on - see thread at begining of A&L "the OFT case and what it means to you".

 

jan

Please note I am not an expert - I am not offering opinions or legal help - Please use all the information provided on the site in FAQ- step by step instructions and library- thanks Jansus:)

http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/images/icons/icon1.gif

offer from A&L 24/8/07 - after case stayed

 

"What makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well." - Antione de Saint Exupery

 

 

PROUD TO BE AN ORANGE

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Or FOS although they are postponing cases as well - if they get enough complaints maybe they will re-consider the waiver:confused:

 

Jan

Please note I am not an expert - I am not offering opinions or legal help - Please use all the information provided on the site in FAQ- step by step instructions and library- thanks Jansus:)

http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/images/icons/icon1.gif

offer from A&L 24/8/07 - after case stayed

 

"What makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well." - Antione de Saint Exupery

 

 

PROUD TO BE AN ORANGE

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I will complaint to A&L customer service in bootle. Please could you give me some feedback on this letter?

 

Dear Sir or Madam,

 

I recently spent £2.99 on a lunch whilst I was overdrawn. This purchase led to my balance being -£252.49, £2.49 above my overdraft facility– this was unknown to me at the time.

 

When I had the funds available I paid £10 into the account a few weeks later to cover any interest owing as I knew I was overdrawn but not beyond my overdraft facility.

 

As I am a Premier Direct customer I do not receive any monthly statement in the mail from Alliance and Leicester and it was not until I received a letter in the post stating there will be a £25 charge that I realised that I was exceeding my overdraft facility.

 

Unfortunately during this time there was an ongoing postal strike which led to me receiving two charge letters at once.

 

I received a further £25 charge a week later.

 

I realised that was a serious problem with receiving charge after charge for the sake of a sandwich, packet of crisps and a fizzy pop. At this point this ‘meal’ had cost me £78.49. I mustered together £100 which is no easy feat when unemployed and that is just under your monthly income and paid it into my local branch to cover any charges. This left my balance at -£219.88 and I thought this saga was over.

 

Not so. I received another pair of £25 bank charges the Monday after I had paid the money into branch – this left me exceeding my overdraft facility again as my balance was no - £271.05.

 

On the 29th August I received a threatening letter stating that Alliance and Leicester have served me a default and that your company wishes me to pay in £71.05 by 5th September. I have had no choice but to apply for a budgeting loan from the jobcentre solely to pay these charges and on the 1st September I paid in £200 and unfortunately I am expecting further charges from your company.

 

I do not feel that that these charges have been very fair especially when it was less than £3 above my overdraft facility. To date I have received £125 bank charges and a default notice on my credit file. This has made it a very expensive lunch indeed. Please would you consider reinstating the bank charge fees into my bank account and removing the default notice?

 

Thank You

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What about adding somewhere -

 

I feel that these charges are totally out of proportion excessive and unjustified for an error so small.I feel that your actions in this instance have placed me in a very difficult financial position and to threaten a default in this instance is totally uncalled for.

 

In the circumances I hope you can refund these charges to my account ASAP and we can continue our banking relationship without the need for me to consider any further action.

 

?? or words to that affect

 

also I would check the threads for the proceedures for defaults as this is the last thing you want.

 

Jan:)

Please note I am not an expert - I am not offering opinions or legal help - Please use all the information provided on the site in FAQ- step by step instructions and library- thanks Jansus:)

http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/images/icons/icon1.gif

offer from A&L 24/8/07 - after case stayed

 

"What makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well." - Antione de Saint Exupery

 

 

PROUD TO BE AN ORANGE

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Please note I am not an expert - I am not offering opinions or legal help - Please use all the information provided on the site in FAQ- step by step instructions and library- thanks Jansus:)

http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/images/icons/icon1.gif

offer from A&L 24/8/07 - after case stayed

 

"What makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well." - Antione de Saint Exupery

 

 

PROUD TO BE AN ORANGE

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Are you unemployed? Is the money paid into your accounts as a result of benefits?

 

If so then you can ask the bank to refund the charges. If they don't you can issue a claim and as your claim is not on the same basis as the OFT test case your claim will be heard and not stayed.

 

Write something along the lines of :

 

Jon Cris

 

Template for getting a refund of benefits from you bank

 

Dear Sir/Madam [YOUR NAME, SORT CODE, and ACCOUNT NUMBER]

 

I write regarding the application of the following penalty charges to my account: [iNSERT DETAILS of charges applied].

 

As you know the monies in my account derive from means tested benefits paid by DWP, and/or the CSA. This is confirmed from my bank statements, where they are clearly identified.

 

Accordingly, you have erred in law in levying such charges on exempt monies in my account contrary to The Social Security Act 1992 which for your information states as follows:

 

Social Security Administration Act 1992

Miscellaneous

Certain benefit to be inalienable **

 

187- Subject to the provisions of this Act, every assignment of, or charge on-

(a)benefit as defined in section 122 of the Contributions and Benefits Act;

(b)any income-related benefit; or

©child benefit,

and every agreement to assign or charge such benefit shall be void; and, on the bankruptcy of the beneficiary, such benefit shall not pass to any trustee or other person acting on behalf of his creditors.

 

Note * if you claim Working Tax Credit or Child Tax Credit the corresponding legislation is the Tax Credits Act 2006. Section 45 states then include this para in your letter of claim.

 

In addition I remind you that included in this exemption are the following

 

Tax Credits Act 2006. Section 45 states:

 

45.: Inalienability

(1) Every assignment of or charge on a tax credit, and every agreement to assign or charge a tax credit, is void; and, on the bankruptcy of the person entitled to a tax credit, the entitlement to the tax credit does not pass to any trustee or other person acting on behalf of his creditors

 

I would also respectfully remind you that all the said benefits are not the property of me, the Recipient, but of the State, and are provided by the State, for the Recipient and their Dependant's sole upkeep

 

Therefore in view of the foregoing and the fact that these benefits are my only/main source of income please refund, within 7 days from the above date, any and all such charges together with any interest applied.

 

 

Yours faithfully

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You may receive different advice to your query as people have different experiences and opinions. Please use your own judgement in deciding whose advice to take.

 

If in doubt seek advice from a qualified insured professional. Any advice I have offered you is done so on an informal basis, without prejudice or liability.

 

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  • 3 weeks later...

hi josie,

 

Yes I'm unemployed but the money goes into HSBC.

 

I replied a reply from the bank with my original letter plus the suggested amendments, but it was merely a autoreply saying because of the test case blah blah blah.

 

It looks like I will be sending another one ;)

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