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    • Paragraph 2. I think there should be further down and also you should make the point that the payment to was made unilaterally and without the imposition of any conditions. Paragraph 3 – this is unnecessary because you are not claiming as an entitled third-party. This worries me because it makes me feel that you haven't fully read around because this is a paragraph which you would include where you were suing EVRi as a beneficial third party because you had actually made your contract with Packlink or some other broker. I think you need to revisit and do some more reading. I'm afraid I have a sense that you have simply copied this from somebody else's witness statement without understanding that it wasn't necessary. Please can you post the amended draft. Other than the suggestions above, it looks okay – but let's see it again for a further appraisal. In terms of the evidence, parties bundle, I think it might be an idea to start off with the correspondence with EVRi and then go onto the other evidence. You will have to amend the index page accordingly. You could shorten this bit. Take 19 is pretty well blank and you may as well miss it out also, there seems to be some repetition of emails and the email chain. I think will be worth going through and getting rid of duplicates if you can. 49 pages is a bit long and it would be a good idea to try and reduce the number. I have a feeling that 50 pages as the County Court limit anyway. The judge will be happier with you if the bundle is smaller. Maybe you could reduce the size of some of the images or messages et cetera. You have got several messages which straddle onto a second page so that things like sign off information and standard confidentiality information become orphans. A bit of manipulation and they could be joined to their parents I think. Page 31 as an example. So is page 19. You may only be up to shorten the whole thing by 56 pages – but I think it would be a good idea. 56 pages is, after all, 10%. If you can do more then so much the better
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      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

      Frankly I don't think that is any accident.

      One of the points that the judge made was that the customers contract with the broker specifically refers to the courier – and it is clear that the courier knows that they are acting for a third party. There is no need to name the third party. They just have to be recognisably part of a class of person – such as a sender or a recipient of the parcel.

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TDS - what does it mean?


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WE gave our landlord 1 months rent when we moved in as a deposit.

 

As far as I am aware he has not registered this in a TDS. But we did not ask him too...

 

Is it too late to ask hiom to do this now?

 

WE move out in 4x weeks and Im worried he won't return any of it and we will not have a leg to stand on!

 

Is it his responsibility to register it or ours to ask him to do so? I have read here that TDS can only cover you whilst the tenancy is active, hence I am very keen to know more about this urgently.... we are already in our 1 month "notice" period...

 

Thanks,

M

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He is in breach if he has not protected this as it is AFTER the legislation came into effect.

 

Are you with an agent or private landlord?

7 years in retail customer service

 

Expertise in letting and rental law for 6 years

 

By trade - I'm an IT engineer working in the housing sector.

 

Please note that any posts made by myself are for information only and should not and must not be taken as correct or factual. If in doubt, consult with a solicitor or other person of equal legal standing.

 

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Private Landlord. Shorthold Assured tennancy, signed after the legislation came into effect. Never went through an agency as we found the place on the internet.

 

We had a problem with a chemical toilet he installed and we think when we leave he will try to take the money for the "toilet specialist" from our deposit...

 

The contract was a standard, buy it from WH Smith contract, and when we signed it it said that it would be held by the landlord to cover any damages to the property etc.

 

The contract makes no mention of paying it into a protection scheme, hence my question.

 

Will I be better waiting until the end of the tenancy and then if he charges us money from our deposit taking him to court for not doing the protection scheme. Or should we ask him to do this now?

 

We move out in less than 4x weeks, checked the contract and he has £1,300 depsoit from us, our rent is less than £25k per annum.

 

Thanks,

M

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If it was me, I wouldn't rock the boat before you move out & before you've given LL the chance to repay your deposit seeing as you've so little time left on your lease. He may just be acting in ignorance of the law (no excuse but maybe no ulterior motive either). He may repay in full in which case, problem gone before it materialised; if not go for him with a vengence - he will have broken the law AND not returned your deposit.

Any knowledge I possess or advice I proffer is based solely on my experiences in the University of Life. Please make your own assessment of legality, risks & costs before taking any action.

 

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Redmax - the "senior" members here(myself included) feel that the judge in this case basically ignored the law. That case would be fairly easy to successfully appeal, so I think we cant read too much into that currently.

7 years in retail customer service

 

Expertise in letting and rental law for 6 years

 

By trade - I'm an IT engineer working in the housing sector.

 

Please note that any posts made by myself are for information only and should not and must not be taken as correct or factual. If in doubt, consult with a solicitor or other person of equal legal standing.

 

Please click the star if I have helped!!

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Welcome :)

 

The only concern is that as it is the only TDS case I have yet been aware of, it would appear to be a 100% fail rate, and we cannot guarantee that this decision will not be replicated elsewhere.

 

I would really like this decision appealed, as when appealed it can form part of case law should the appeal be won.

7 years in retail customer service

 

Expertise in letting and rental law for 6 years

 

By trade - I'm an IT engineer working in the housing sector.

 

Please note that any posts made by myself are for information only and should not and must not be taken as correct or factual. If in doubt, consult with a solicitor or other person of equal legal standing.

 

Please click the star if I have helped!!

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The worrying thing here though is that in a recent lost case posted on here the judge ruled you couldn't claim after the tenancy had ended

This is the link to it :

http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/residential-commercial-lettings/149606-deposit-protection-total-waste.html

 

 

I have only read the above post, and did not attend the hearing. However,it seems that the judge would have dismissed the case under s214 (1) of the Housing Act 2006:

Where a tenancy deposit has been paid in connection with a shorthold tenancy, the tenant ... may make an application to a county court on the grounds ...
I have heard this argued over by some quite knowledgeable people. The key word here is "tenant" which is not defined. It could be argued that once a tenant parts with possession then the tenancy has ended. Thus the person who was a tenant is a tenant no longer, and ipso facto no application to the court can be made.

 

This is not a popular view of the law, but until it is appealed to a higher court, not taking action until after the tenancy will entail unknown extra risk.

On some things I am very knowledgeable, on other things I am stupid. Trouble is, sometimes I discover that the former is the latter or vice versa, and I don't know this until later - maybe even much later. Read anything I write with the above in mind.

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  • 1 month later...
I have only read the above post, and did not attend the hearing. However,it seems that the judge would have dismissed the case under s214 (1) of the Housing Act 2006: I have heard this argued over by some quite knowledgeable people. The key word here is "tenant" which is not defined. It could be argued that once a tenant parts with possession then the tenancy has ended. Thus the person who was a tenant is a tenant no longer, and ipso facto no application to the court can be made.

 

This is not a popular view of the law, but until it is appealed to a higher court, not taking action until after the tenancy will entail unknown extra risk.

 

 

I have seen a bit of a counter argement to this "tenant" after the tenancy has ended millark.

 

1) If you are no longer a Tenant of the landlord then you are no longer liable for any deductions from your deposit as of the minute you leave the property. Most AST's say the tenants obligations ... you are no longer a tenant.

 

2) If you have moved to another rental property even with a different landlord .... you are still a tenant right? If he wants to say nowhere in the Housing act does it say that you should be paid after tenancy then nowhere does it have to say you need to be a current tenent of the defendent ... you could be a tenant of somewhere else no?

 

3) Also 214(1) Says "Any relivent person" as an ex tenant you are THE relevent person! There where so many holes in the judges decision he should have been struck off or whatever it is you do to judges!

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The problem is that it is the judges you have to persuade of this, not us ;) I think I probably speak for all of us when I say that we KNOW it is unreasonable for a judge to read it in this fashion - as Esio says, it is an unpopular view, but one that will not be eliminated entirely until it is established in case law through the court of appeal.

7 years in retail customer service

 

Expertise in letting and rental law for 6 years

 

By trade - I'm an IT engineer working in the housing sector.

 

Please note that any posts made by myself are for information only and should not and must not be taken as correct or factual. If in doubt, consult with a solicitor or other person of equal legal standing.

 

Please click the star if I have helped!!

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The problem is that it is the judges you have to persuade of this, not us ;) I think I probably speak for all of us when I say that we KNOW it is unreasonable for a judge to read it in this fashion - as Esio says, it is an unpopular view, but one that will not be eliminated entirely until it is established in case law through the court of appeal.

 

 

Mr Shed i'm not sure if you have seen my case its awaiting a court date. My deposit was secured and I was given a cert but when it came to disputing the deposit the TDS pointed out there where no clauses as they required in my AST and that they hadnt given me the prescribed information. Do you think this is a case that could be won under the initial requirements section?

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I have seen a bit of a counter argument to this "tenant" after the tenancy has ended millarky.

 

I am not saying that I agree with the judge, but if you bear with me, I'll play devils advocate.

 

1) If you are no longer a Tenant of the landlord then you are no longer liable for any deductions from your deposit as of the minute you leave the property. Most AST's say the tenants obligations ... you are no longer a tenant.

Trouble is, and I was not specific enough, s214 of the Housing Act refers to "the tenant", not "a tenant". I would be difficult for anyone to bring concepts of general contract law into this poorly drafted legislation.

 

2) If you have moved to another rental property even with a different landlord .... you are still a tenant right? If he wants to say nowhere in the Housing act does it say that you should be paid after tenancy then nowhere does it have to say you need to be a current tenant of the defendant ... you could be a tenant of somewhere else no?

As I said above, the Act writes about THE tenant, which is a specific person.

 

3) Also 214(1) Says "Any relevant person" as an ex tenant you are THE relevant person! There where so many holes in the judges decision he should have been struck off or whatever it is you do to judges!

Sadly, not so. The term "relevant person" is given a definition in s213(10),

"relevant person" means any person who, in accordance with arrangements made with the tenant, paid the deposit on behalf of the tenant.
Thus as you will see, a relevant person cannot, according to the definition actually be the tenant, or even the ex-tenant.

 

In a number of cases at the moment, the outcome differs from what this government intended. And whereas the intention of the government may be clear, the law as drafted does not reflect this.

 

To quote Mr Bumble in Oliver Twist "If the law supposes that, the law is a ass—a idiot."

On some things I am very knowledgeable, on other things I am stupid. Trouble is, sometimes I discover that the former is the latter or vice versa, and I don't know this until later - maybe even much later. Read anything I write with the above in mind.

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Stuza is the man to ask about that as he has a case almost exactly the same and has consulted with a solicitor regarding it ;)

7 years in retail customer service

 

Expertise in letting and rental law for 6 years

 

By trade - I'm an IT engineer working in the housing sector.

 

Please note that any posts made by myself are for information only and should not and must not be taken as correct or factual. If in doubt, consult with a solicitor or other person of equal legal standing.

 

Please click the star if I have helped!!

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Hey Esio I fully agree this sort of sparring is really good for before a court case I think as you get the opposite side of every argument without losing the case.

 

We should see both sides of this so to put my point across.

 

3) Relivent person could indeed be you as it is someone who gave the tenant the deposit as they are saying you are no longer the tenant for the purpose of that sentence at least you are most certainly the person who gave the tenant the deposit (yourself) :o)

 

They may be able to argue that you arent "The Tenant" anymore but thay can't argue that you werent the supplier of the deposit

 

"relevant person” means any person who, in accordance with arrangements made with the tenant, paid the deposit on behalf of the tenant

 

Well you paid the deposit on behalf of yourself if they refuse to accept you are the tenant in the arrangement then you are the person who gave the money to the tenant.

Edited by Loki117
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