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    • Oh I see! thats confusing, for some reason the terms and conditions that Evri posted in that threads witness statement are slightly different than the t&cs on packlinks website. Their one says enter into a contract with the transport agency, but the website one says enter into a contract with paclink. via website: (c) Each User will enter into a contract with Packlink for the delivery of its Goods through the chosen Transport Agency. via evri witness statement in that thread: (c) Each User shall then enter into its own contract with the chosen Transport Agency. Packlink does not have any control over, and disclaims all liability that may arise in contracts between a User and a Transport Agency I read your post at #251, so I should use the second one (and changing the screenshot in the court bundle), since I am saying I have a contract with Evri? Is that correct EDIT: Oh I understand the rest of your conversation. you're saying if I was to do this i would have to fully adjust my ws to use the consumer rights act instead of rights of third parties. In that case should I just edit the terms and stick with the third parties plan?. And potentially if needed just bring up the CRA in the hearing, as you guys did in that thread  
    • First, those are the wrong terms,  read posts 240-250 of the thread ive linked to Second donough v stevenson should be more expanded. You should make refernece to the three fold duty of care test as well. Use below as guidance: The Defendant failed its duty of care to the Claimant. As found in Donoghue v Stevenson negligence is distinct and separate to any breach of contract. Furthermore, as held in the same case there need not be a contract between the Claimant and the Defendant for a duty to be established, which in the case of the Claimant on this occasion is the Defendant’s duty of care to the Claimant’s parcel whilst it is in their possession. By losing the Claimant’s parcel the Defendant has acted negligently and breached this duty of care. As such the Claimant avers that even if it is found that the Defendant not be liable in other ways, by means of breach of contract, should the court find there is no contract between Claimant and Defendant, the Claimant would still have rise to a claim on the grounds of the Defendant’s negligence and breach of duty of care to his parcel whilst it was in the Defendant’s possession, as there need not be a contract to give rise to a claim for breach of duty of care.  The court’s attention is further drawn to Caparo Industries plc v Dickman (1990), 2 AC 605 in which a three fold test was used to determine if a duty of care existed. The test required that: (i) Harm must be a reasonably foreseeable result of the defendant’s conduct; (ii) A relationship of proximity must exist and (iii) It must be fair, just and reasonable to impose liability.  
    • Thank you. here's the changes I made 1) removed indexed statement of truth 2) added donough v Stevenson in paragraph 40, just under the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 paragraph about reasonable care and skill. i'm assuming this is a good place for it? 3) reworded paragraph 16 (now paragraph 12), and moved the t&cs paragraphs below it then. unless I understood you wrong it seems to fit well. or did you want me to remove the t&cs paragraphs entirely? attached is the updated draft, and thanks again for the help. WS and court bundle-1 fourth draft redacted.pdf
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    • We have finally managed to obtain the transcript of this case.

      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

      Frankly I don't think that is any accident.

      One of the points that the judge made was that the customers contract with the broker specifically refers to the courier – and it is clear that the courier knows that they are acting for a third party. There is no need to name the third party. They just have to be recognisably part of a class of person – such as a sender or a recipient of the parcel.

      Please note that a recent case against UPS failed on exactly the same issue with the judge held that the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 did not apply.

      We will be getting that transcript very soon. We will look at it and we will understand how the judge made such catastrophic mistakes. It was a very poor judgement.
      We will be recommending that people do include this adverse judgement in their bundle so that when they go to county court the judge will see both sides and see the arguments against this adverse judgement.
      Also, we will be to demonstrate to the judge that we are fair-minded and that we don't mind bringing everything to the attention of the judge even if it is against our own interests.
      This is good ethical practice.

      It would be very nice if the parcel delivery companies – including EVRi – practised this kind of thing as well.

       

      OT APPROVED, 365MC637, FAROOQ, EVRi, 12.07.23 (BRENT) - J v4.pdf
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I had a second charge on my property via a loan with these people,received my statements but the charges dont add up I was aware of the erc in the contract.

 

Are you /were you in a similar position as I am unsure whether my claim should be the ERC only the charges levied to the account only or a combination of both.

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They were my only lender. I think the idea is that any excessive charge which does not approximate to their acutal loss as a result of redemption is unacceptable. To my mind, this would include any exorbitant charge - bank charges, ERC, interest on ERC, very high penalties for non payment of this or that. Please note, I am no expert however and this is a very new area of consumer action / enquiry.

 

If I were you, I would ask them to specify all costs charged you think are over the top.

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  • 1 month later...

9/11/06 A letter out of the blue...

 

'Early repayment charges are standard in the mortgage industry and the sales person who sold you your mortgage would have made you aware of their existence. The level of early repayment charges are clearly stated in both your T&Cs and in your mortgage information booklet - both of whic you received prior to your mortgage commencing. I have enclosed copies of these for you. The fact you would be required to pay and ERC on early settlement was also discussed in your welcomoe call, you confirmed your understanding of our early repayment charges during this call.

 

ERC are designed to help us recover the costs of customers settling early. These costs include:

1) The cost of specialist reseources we use to set up our loans and assess our risks

2) Our administrative expenses in maintaing your account

3) The commisions paid to intermediaries on loans which complete because (a) the specialised loans we make involve intermediareis carrying out more work than normal (for example to satisfy ouro need to make sure you can meet your payment obligations), and (b) a high percentage of loan applications do not result in a loan being made, so the broker will receive no comomision on these, even if he has done almost all of the work

4) An element of our loss of profits caused by you repaying the loan early.

 

In light of these costs, we will not be looking to refund the ERC.'

-------------------------------

Interesting design I would say - a very useful breakdown of the components of their costs, which i haven't seen anywhere before.

 

I see though he has excluded the profit element. It all sounds very plausible until you realise it may well be against the law because they are only allowed to recover a reasonable pre estimate of genuine loss, which does not include profit for anyone.

 

With regards to disclosing actual costs:

1) the cost of specialist resources we use to set up....I presume this refers to underwriters specifically because all legal and valuation expenses are paid by the applicant. There is a further admin fee paid by the applicant to cover the process of application, assessment etc. At least that is how they explain the charges. So what other specialist input / cost might this refer to?

2) Our administrative expenses in maintaing your account.....Once the account is all set up, this must be purely IT driven as long as there are no manual interventions. For an automated process, the cost must be peanuts.

3) Our funding costs....Em, they borrow at low interbank rate and lend to me at a higher rate. Where is a cost to them in that? I think they mean I have cost them profit. Yes, they have to endure costs to be in business and that should be covered by their pricing of the products. I am not arguing with the pricing but the penalty element.

4) The commissions....am thoroughly confused by this one. If further surveys etc are required. The applicant pays up front. The broker may or may not get a fee depending on the type of mortgage. I paid direct to my broker and so compensated him directly. Commission paid by the mortgage company is surely like any other cost to bring the product to market, especially if they will only offer the product to the market via a broker.

5) An element of our loss of profits caused by you repaying the loan early. As far as I understand the law, this is illegal. They cannot make me compensate for lost future profits, which they would have got if I had not terminated the loan when i did.

 

All in all I think the pricing of their products would cover their working costs to offer, process, issue and maintain my mortgage. If not, that is not my problem. If they issue a loss making product to induce people to sign up, they cannot then get you to compensate them for lost profits, only actual losses. And they cannot charge twice for each element of cost. Nor can they say I must compensate them for all their costs after he fact, when they issued a loss making product to the market. Nor charge me for future profit lost.

 

Any comments much appreciated.

 

Will sit tight and wait for their acknowledgement of service.

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