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    • Yep, I read that and thought about trying to find out what the consideration and grace period is at Riverside but not sure I can. I know they say "You must tell us the specific consideration/grace period at a site if our compliance team or our agents ask what it is"  but I doubt they would disclose it to the public, maybe I should have asked in my CPR 31.14 letter? Yes, I think I can get rid of 5 minutes. I am also going to include a point about BPA CoP: 13.2 The reference to a consideration period in 13.1 shall not apply where a parking event takes place. I think that is Deception .... They giveth with one hand and taketh away with the other!
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    • the Town and Country [advertisments ] Regulations 2007 are not easy to understand. Most Council planing officials don't so it's good that you found one who knows. Although he may not have been right if the rogues have not been "controlling" in the car park for that long. The time only starts when the ANPR signs go up, not how long the area has been used as a car park.   Sadly I have checked Highview out and they have been there since at least 2014 . I have looked at the BPA Code of Practice version 8 which covers 2023 and that states Re Consideration and Grace Periods 13.3 Where a parking location is one where a limited period of parking is permitted, or where drivers contract to park for a defined period and pay for that service in advance (Pay & Display), this would be considered as a parking event and a Grace Period of at least 10 minutes must be added to the end of a parking event before you issue a PCN. It then goes on to explain a bit more further down 13.5 You must tell us the specific consideration/grace period at a site if our compliance team or our agents ask what it is. 13.6 Neither a consideration period or a grace period are periods of free parking and there is no requirement for you to offer an additional allowance on top of a consideration or grace period. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________So you have  now only overstayed 5 minutes maximum since BPA quote a minimum of 10 minutes. And it may be that the Riverside does have a longer period perhaps because of the size of the car park? So it becomes even more incumbent on you to remember where the extra 5 minutes could be.  Were you travelling as a family with children or a disabled person where getting them in and out of the car would take longer. Was there difficulty finding a space, or having to queue to get out of the car park . Or anything else that could account for another 5 minutes  without having to claim the difference between the ANPR times and the actual times.
    • Regarding a driver, that HAS paid for parking but input an incorrect Vehicle Registration Number.   This is an easy mistake to make, especially if a driver has access to more than one vehicle. First of all, upon receiving an NTK/PCN it is important to check that the Notice fully complies with PoFA 2012 Schedule 4 before deciding how to respond of course. The general advice is NOT to appeal to the Private Parking Company as, for example, you may identify yourself as driver and in certain circumstances that could harm your defence at a later stage. However, after following a recent thread on this subject, I have come to the conclusion that, in the case of inputting an incorrect Vehicle Registration Number, which is covered by “de minimis” it may actually HARM your defence at a later stage if you have not appealed to the PPC at the first appeal stage and explained that you DID pay for parking and CAN provide proof of parking, it was just that an incorrect VRN was input in error. Now, we all know that the BPA Code of Practice are guidelines from one bunch of charlatans for another bunch of charlatans to follow, but my thoughts are that there could be problems in court if a judge decides that a motorist has not followed these guidelines and has not made an appeal at the first appeal stage, therefore attempting to resolve the situation before it reaches court. From BPA Code of Practice: Section 17:  Keying Errors B) Major Keying Errors Examples of a major keying error could include: • Motorist entered their spouse’s car registration • Motorist entered something completely unrelated to their registration • Motorist made multiple keying errors (beyond one character being entered incorrectly) • Motorist has only entered a small part of their VRM, for example the first three digits In these instances we would expect that such errors are dealt with appropriately at the first appeal stage, especially if it can be proven that the motorist has paid for the parking event or that the motorist attempted to enter their VRM or were a legitimate user of the car park (eg a hospital patient or a patron of a restaurant). It is appreciated that in issuing a PCN in these instances, the operator will have incurred charges including but not limited to the DVLA fee and other processing costs therefore we believe that it is reasonable to seek to recover some of these costs by making a modest charge to the motorist of no more than £20 for a 14-day period from when the keying error was identified before reverting to the charge amount at the point of appeal. Now, we know that the "modest charge" is unenforceable in law, however, it would be up to the individual if they wanted to pay and make the problem go away or in fact if they wanted to contest the issue in court. If the motorist DOES appeal to the PPC explaining the error and the PPC rejects the appeal and the appeal fails, the motorist can use that in his favour at court.   Defence: "I entered the wrong VRN by mistake Judge, I explained this and I also submitted proof of payment for the relevant parking period in my appeal but the PPC wouldn't accept that"   If the motorist DOES NOT appeal to the PPC in the first instance the judge may well use that as a reason to dismiss the case in the claimant's favour because they may decide that they had the opportunity to resolve the matter at a much earlier stage in the proceedings. It is my humble opinion that a motorist, having paid and having proof of payment but entering the wrong VRN, should make an appeal at the first appeal stage in order to prevent problems at a later stage. In this instance, I think there is nothing to be gained by concealing the identity of the driver, especially if at a later stage, perhaps in court, it is said: “I (the driver) entered the wrong VRN.” Whether you agree or not, it is up to the individual to decide …. but worth thinking about. Any feedback, especially if you can prove to the contrary, gratefully received.
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Need to dispute jurisdiction - please help


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I have been living outside the UK for 4 months now and received a summons to my old address for a disputed account. So far I have had my mail forwarded on to me in Hong Kong. I do not have any assets in the UK and even though I have sent a letter to the claimant due to the time limit for responding I don't want a default judgment entered into in my absence. Is there a form I can use to dispute the jurisdiction or do I just dispute this on the summons and return to the court? Or can I just send a letter to the court telling them that I do not live in the UK and the court does not have jurisdiction? I can have someone send a letter on my behalf from within the UK to make sure it arrives in a timely manner. Does anyone else have any advise to share please?

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You have a cast iron defence and the case should automatically be dismissed.... but get the online application in asap.

 

As soon as you state you are now resident in Hong Kong there is no case against you.

 

Which company are trying to take you to court at an old address and who are they acting for, that might bring more experts in.

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Well, there's a bit more to it than that.

 

If you haven't told them of your new address they are entitled to serve the claim form on you at your usual or last known residence under CPR 6.9(2). They will no doubt be able to demonstrate that they've done this and so, if you do not respond, then they will get a default judgement.

 

Unfortunately, being in HOng Kong doesn't, of itself, protect you. It does, however, make it a lot more unlikely that they'll bother to chase you - there are a lot of much easier victims for them to go after than all the hassle of chasing you in Hong Kong (unless maybe you owe them tens of thousands). What they need to do in this case is get permission from the court to serve you the claim form in Hong Kong. If the court agrees then they can serve the claim for on you. Being in Hong Kong is no protection as China is a signatory of the Hague Convention which means that they recognise court judgements in other countries. However, what the actual chances are of a Hong Kong court actually enforcing an order and, anyway, your creditor making an application to the Hong Kong court in the first case - well you know more about Hong Kong than I do so I'll leave you to answer that question

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Well, there's a bit more to it than that.

 

If you haven't told them of your new address they are entitled to serve the claim form on you at your usual or last known residence under CPR 6.9(2). They will no doubt be able to demonstrate that they've done this and so, if you do not respond, then they will get a default judgement.

 

Unfortunately, being in HOng Kong doesn't, of itself, protect you. It does, however, make it a lot more unlikely that they'll bother to chase you - there are a lot of much easier victims for them to go after than all the hassle of chasing you in Hong Kong (unless maybe you owe them tens of thousands). What they need to do in this case is get permission from the court to serve you the claim form in Hong Kong. If the court agrees then they can serve the claim for on you. Being in Hong Kong is no protection as China is a signatory of the Hague Convention which means that they recognise court judgements in other countries. However, what the actual chances are of a Hong Kong court actually enforcing an order and, anyway, your creditor making an application to the Hong Kong court in the first case - well you know more about Hong Kong than I do so I'll leave you to answer that question

 

 

Good point.

 

Service out of jurisdiction is a pain but is not difficult.

 

How much do you owe? If it's a small amount I agree your creditor won't bother chasing you o nce you tell them you live in Hong Kong.

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The amount they are claiming is 11K (I don't like to say "owe", because, well I dont feel that I owe them anything). My concern is the domestication of a foregin judgement and even though that is costly if contested (and a waste of time and money if no assets can be located) I don't like to take chances. The way I would like to put it is because the debt is disputed and I intend to bring on a trial... as a self-litigant it would be impossible for me to present myself due to the distance and cannot afford legal representation in the UK (If they wish to sue me in Hong Kong bring it on!). I may even hint in my response that the claimant is trying to file in the UK to avoid a challenge to obtain summary judgement. At least that is how I am going to try responding. If anyone else has any more input i'd really appreciate it...

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Good point.

 

Service out of jurisdiction is a pain but is not difficult.

 

How much do you owe? If it's a small amount I agree your creditor won't bother chasing you o nce you tell them you live in Hong Kong.

 

Provided you follow the procedure in the country you intend to serve service outside the jurisdiction can be done. For example in Scotland you must use a Sheriffs Officer to serve an English courts writ

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hurricane,

 

They have to bring the claim in the UK because that is where the contract was signed and the contract will say that it is subject to the UK courts, it's got nothing to do with avoiding a challenge. I'm confused when you say "domestication of a foregin judgement". I don't know anything about Hong Kong courts but what they will be asked to do is to enforce a UK CCJ made against you. It will be too late for you to contest it then - you can only contest it in the UK.

 

If you have not told the creditor your new address they are entitled to serve the form on you at the last known address. If you fail to respond they will get a judegement by default.

 

I would suggest that if you wish to defend this then you need to return to court.

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Also how old it this alleged debt, is it about expire ie over 6 years old? If so I suspect they are going for summary judgment at your old address in the full knowledge that your elsewhere & that way limitation will no longer be an issue for them

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Thank you for all the replies! I am filing my response right at this moment...

 

To clarify: By "foregin judgement" I mean any judgement taken out against me in the UK will be viewed as "foreign" here. As a part of the domestication process to have it recognised in Hong Kong a hearing is requested if the judgement is disputed. One of the grounds to set aside is "improper jurisdiction". In other words if I had already established residence here (which I had) and in my case informed the foregin court/creditor of this recognition can be refused especially if it can demonstrated that the matter would have been contested (and thus impossible because of the distance). A creditor wishing to sue over an alleged UK debt will need to place this in the hands of a local attorney and bring the action in court here in Hong Kong. The courts will recognise a contract so long as it comlies with the law of the land in which it was signed.

 

International recovery is not cheap when contested!

 

(The alleged debt is not yet statute barred in the UK but it is in Hong Kong)

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One of the grounds to set aside is "improper jurisdiction". In other words if I had already established residence here (which I had) and in my case informed the foregin court/creditor of this recognition can be refused especially if it can demonstrated that the matter would have been contested (and thus impossible because of the distance). A creditor wishing to sue over an alleged UK debt will need to place this in the hands of a local attorney and bring the action in court here in Hong Kong. The courts will recognise a contract so long as it comlies with the law of the land in which it was signed.

 

I'm afraid you are wrong here. It doesn't matter where you live now. What matters is where you lived when you signed the contract and what the contract says about which country's laws are applicable.

 

I presume that you signed the contract while living in the UK and the contract says that English laws apply. In this case it will be through the UK courts that this will take place.

 

I would suggest that if you do respond to this saying that you are in Hong Kong, first of all, it obviates the need for the creditor to request permission to serve the claim form on you in Hong Kong as you obviously have received it - otherwise you wouldn't have been able to make a response. Secondly, it won't stop the case against you as the contract will have said that English law is the governing law and english courts will have jurisdiction. It's then your responsibility to be in court on the correct day.

 

The Hague convention then comes into play and, presuming they're not trying to make you bankrupt - as that is an exception - then they can apply to the Hong Kong court to have the judgement recognised and enforced against you. Even a default judgement is no defence as long as they can show that the claim form was actually served on you - which if you reply then they will be able to do this.

 

At the end of the day, it is probably unlikely they will come after you in Hong Kong, but this may well cause problems fdor you when / if you return to the UK

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