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    • The incident was 03rd March 2024 - and that was the only letter that I have received from MET 15th April 2024 The charge I paid was at the Stansted Airport exit gate (No real relevance now - I thought this charge was for that!!).   Here is the content of email to them (Yes I know I said I was the driver !!!!) as said above -  I thought this charge was for that!! "Stansted Airport" Dear “To whom it may concern” My name is ??  PCN:  ?? Veh Reg: Date of Incident: 03rd March 2024 I have just received a parking charge final reminder letter, dated 10th April 2024 - for an overstay.  This is the first to my knowledge of any overstay. I am aware that I am out of the 28 days, I don’t mean to be rude, this feels like it is a scam My movements on this day in question are, I pulled into what looked like a service station on my way to pick my daughter and family up from Stansted airport. The reason for me pulling into this area was to use a toilet, so I found Starbucks, and when into there, after the above, I then purchased a coffee. After which I then continued with my journey to pick my daughter up. (however after I sent this email I remember that Starbucks was closed so I then I walked over to Macdonalds) There was no signs about parking or any tickets machines to explains about the parking rules. Once at Stansted, I entered and then paid on exit.  So Im not show where I overstayed my welcome.. With gratitude    
    • Just to enlarge on Dave's great rundown of your case under Penalty. In the oft quoted case often seen on PCNs,  viz PE v Beavis while to Judges said there was a case for claiming that £100 was a penalty, this was overruled in this case because PE had a legitimate interest in keeping the car park free for other motorists which outweighed the penalty. Here there is no legitimate interest since the premises were closed. Therefore the charge is a penalty and the case should be thrown out for that reason alone.   The Appeals dept need informing about what and what isn't a valid PCN. Dummies. You should also mention that you were unable to pay by Iphone as there was no internet connection and there was a long  queue to pay on a very busy day . There was no facility for us to pay from the time of our arrival only the time from when we paid at the machine so we felt that was a bit of a scam since we were not parked until we paid. On top of that we had two children to load and unload in the car which should be taken into account since Consideration periods and Grace periods are minimum time. If you weren't the driver and PoFA isn't compliant you are off scot free since only the driver is liable and they are saying it was you. 
    • Thank you dx. I consider myself well and truly told :) x Thank you dx. I consider myself well and truly told :) x
    • Doubt the uneconomic write off would be registered, unless you agreed to accept write off settlement of the claim. It is just cosmetic damage. All that has happened, is that the car has been looked at and they realised the repair costs are going to exceed the value of the car. If the car is perfectly driveable with no upcoming normal work required to pass next MOT, your current Insurers will continue Insurance and you can accept an amount from third party Insurers to go towards you repairing the scratched bodywork.    
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    • We have finally managed to obtain the transcript of this case.

      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

      Frankly I don't think that is any accident.

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I don't think you are getting ahead of yourself I think you can make 2+2=4

Bailiff already close by..drives around ...tracker confirms

To cold to get out of car and deliver,knock,call etc..what the hell I can show I have been and thats what counts..

 

I think if they want to rely on it they'd need to show more than a gps signal at a certain time/date.

 

However unfair it may seem the judgement lottery is based on probability, I was looking for a speedy and cost effective resolution for the OP without resorting to further time encumbrance chasing the bailiff for data they probably won't disclose.

 

Thanks

 

Gez

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I assume as this is a company car it has business insurance

 

bailiffs cant levy or remove a work tool in this case the car

 

 

Thankyou, I was very curious about this too and was wondering if it would come up. Not knowing anything about pcns per se have been loitering in the background...

Rae.

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I know that 7 years ago, on a £195 warrant, on a 1st visit the bailiff was looking for around £350, 2nd was around £570 and 3rd was around £800.

 

 

Surely these charges are outright extortion :eek:

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Surely these charges are outright extortion :eek:

 

I'd say so too (my opinion anyway), HCE has worked the other side of the fence 'so to speak' in a previous life so its good to get this info out into the open forum of what Bailiffs deem to be reasonable fees levied.

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Expertly making the refreshments as usual:)

 

The usual WD? Heavy on the pickle...

 

I'm curious to know if the 'need it for work' rules apply. Is there an exemption for a business being the focus? Are the rules and regulations different?

 

Rae.

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NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR ENFORCEMENT AGENTS may 2002

List B

 

I'm sure this includes parking tickets

 

 

Such tools, books, vehicles and other items of equipment as are necessary for use personally by the tenant in their employment, business or vocation and such clothing, bedding, furniture, household equipment and provisions are as necessary for satisfying the basic domestic needs of the debtor and his family

 

Hallowitch, you are wrong I'm afraid...

 

Firstly, Limited Companies are NOT protected by 'Tools of the Trade'. I'm not sure if in this case it is a 'Limited' Company though.

 

Secondly, the vehicle has to be for the sole use of the debtor personally. As the debtor has already admitted that several people drive the car this wouldnt apply.

Edited by High Court Enforcer
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Secondly, the vehicle has to be for the sole use of the debtor personally. As the debtor has already admitted that several people drive the car this wouldnt apply

 

HE said that the other people who drive it are employees of the company

therefore the car is used for employees to do there job

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My interpretation is that a vehicle has to be essential i.e. a driving instructors/ ice cream vanpick up truck all of which are specificly modified, or if someone lives in a rural area and they have no means to public transport.

 

Also HCE is correct in saying the car has to be solely for the use of the debtor.

 

The fees in this case do look about right, in comparrison to what most companies charge.

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irrespective of who the debtor is it is a work tool therefore it should not have been removed in the first place

 

All this is irrelevant:

 

If the debtor is the company and the company is 'Limited', which most are, then no protection under tools of the trade is afforded. The car could be taken.

 

If the debtor is the individual, as he admits it is not for his sole use and therefore no protection under tools of the trade is afforded. The car could be taken.

 

Hallowitch, you can disagree as much as you like but the above are the facts.

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Hi kbd

 

I wouldnt get too far ahead of yourself with this.

 

Fees levied aside..........

 

I think the best course of action would be as follows:

 

1. Get the driver to put his/her hands up

 

2. Check their contract of employment (another bod on here should be able to help in the employment section) to see if monies recoverable. Seems very unfair I know but hey they've benefitted from what looks to be a pool car and dumped this mess on your desk.

 

3. Contact Bailiff co requesting breakdown of all charges and evidence/data held for any services effected in recovery.

 

If 1 & 2 are possible and leave you with no out of pocket expenses it saves the headache of 3

 

If you have been able to resolve with 1 & 2 leave it to the employee to deal with 3.

 

Gez

 

Thx Gez. Unfortunately, the culprit left the company before i returned. He was temp staff, so not sure if i can chase him up on it, or if its worth the hassle. That leave me option 3 to do myself.

 

Can anyone confirm the issue with the vehicle being used/necessary for business? And who deems it "necessary"? The courts, bailiffs, or you?

If my work involves lots of commuting, with equipment/stock to carry, doesn't the car then become "necessary"?

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All this is irrelevant:

 

If the debtor is the company and the company is 'Limited', which most are, then no protection under tools of the trade is afforded. The car could be taken.

 

If the debtor is the individual, as he admits it is not for his sole use and therefore no protection under tools of the trade is afforded. The car could be taken.

 

Hallowitch, you can disagree as much as you like but the above are the facts.

 

well put, what would stop the company hiring a car to continue working?

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Thx Gez. Unfortunately, the culprit left the company before i returned. He was temp staff, so not sure if i can chase him up on it, or if its worth the hassle. That leave me option 3 to do myself.

 

Can anyone confirm the issue with the vehicle being used/necessary for business? And who deems it "necessary"? The courts, bailiffs, or you?

If my work involves lots of commuting, with equipment/stock to carry, doesn't the car then become "necessary"?

 

Please see my post above.

 

With regards to your ex-employee, if you can prove he was aware of the PCN and it the result of his failiure to disclose this information (he may of hid post that come in about it?) that you have incured these costs then you could proceed againt him with a claim (form N1).

 

Unfortunatley, with regards to what has happened so far, it all looks like it has been carried out correctly. Others will disagree, but that's my honest opinion.

 

Good luck.

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If the car is a company car, it is used for the company so this means it is a tool of the trade, yes? then surely they cannot take it as the company cannot function without this specific 'tool of the trade'.

 

the car is shared, so is not exempt,

the car is not modified i.e an ice cream van, recovery vehicle ect , so is not essential

 

OP company could hire a car, public transport

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the car is shared, so is not exempt

 

I have to agree with this to a certain extent I'm sure i read this somewhere

however i would have thought that if it is shared by employees in the course of there employment this would make a difference

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and where does it state this ??

 

It doesn't and comes down to interpretation.

 

Over the years I have been challenged regarding vehicles and the claims of tools of the trade. On every occasion the judge has sided with me.

 

Here are a few examples:

 

1) A van used by a builder. The judge stated that the builders tools were his tools of the trade and not the vehicle used to transport them.

 

2) A car used by a salesman. The judge stated that the salesman could use public transport to see his customers.

 

3) A minicab. The car was also used by the defendants wife to pick the kids up and go shopping and she was on the insurance. The judge stated that as it was not for the sole personal use of the defendant it did not fall under section 138 3a.

 

4) A courier van. As the van was not taxed, it was not deemed roadworthy and the judge stated it could not be a tool of the trade for this reason.

 

Hope this gives some guidance.

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It doesn't and comes down to interpretation.

 

Over the years I have been challenged regarding vehicles and the claims of tools of the trade. On every occasion the judge has sided with me.

 

Here are a few examples:

 

1) A van used by a builder. The judge stated that the builders tools were his tools of the trade and not the vehicle used to transport them.

 

2) A car used by a salesman. The judge stated that the salesman could use public transport to see his customers.

 

3) A minicab. The car was also used by the defendants wife to pick the kids up and go shopping and she was on the insurance. The judge stated that as it was not for the sole personal use of the defendant it did not fall under section 138 3a.

 

4) A courier van. As the van was not taxed, it was not deemed roadworthy and the judge stated it could not be a tool of the trade for this reason.

 

Hope this gives some guidance.

 

Im presuming that this is what you are referring too;

 

Section 138(3A) of the Supreme Court Act 1981 provides as follows—" (3A) Every sheriff or officer executing any writ of execution issued from the High Court against the goods of any person may by virtue of it seize—

  • (a) any of that person’s goods except—
    • (i) such tools, books, vehicles and other items of equipment as are necessary to that person for use personally by him in his employment, business or vocation;

     

    • (ii) such clothing, bedding, furniture, household equipment and provisions as are necessary for satisfying the basic domestic needs of that person and his family; and

     

(b) any money, banknotes, bills of exchange, promissory notes, bonds, specialties or securities for money belonging to that person." .

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Not sure if this is helpful to the OP.

 

 

    Goods seized in execution

 

    6. After Order 17, rule 2 there shall be inserted the following new rule—


        "Claim in respect of goods protected from seizure
        2A.—(1) Where a judgment debtor whose goods have been seized, or are intended to be seized, by a sheriff under a writ of execution claims that such goods are not liable to execution by virtue of section 138(3A) of the Act[4], he must within 5 days of the seizure give notice in writing to the sheriff identifying all those goods in respect of which he makes such a claim and the grounds of such claim in respect of each item.
         
        (2) Upon receipt of a notice of claim under paragraph (1), the sheriff must forthwith give notice thereof to the execution creditor and to any person who has made a claim to, or in respect of, the goods under rule 2(1) and the execution creditor and any person who has made a claim must, within 7 days of receipt of such notice, inform the sheriff in writing whether he admits or disputes the judgment debtor’s claim in respect of each item.
         
        (3) The sheriff shall withdraw from possession of any goods in respect of which the judgment debtor’s claim is admitted or if the execution creditor or any person claiming under rule 2(1) fails to notify him in accordance with paragraph (2) and the sheriff shall so inform the parties in writing.
         
        (4) Where the sheriff receives notice from
          (a) the execution creditor or

         

          (b) any such person to whom notice was given under paragraph (2),

        that the claim or any part thereof is disputed, he must forthwith seek the directions of the Court and may include therein an application for an order restraining the bringing of any action against him for, or in respect of, his having seized any of those goods or his having failed so to do.

         

        (5) The sheriff’s application for directions under paragraph (4) shall be made by summons in the action and, on the hearing of the application, the Court may

          (a) determine the judgment debtor’s claim summarily or

         

          (b) give such directions for the determination of any issue raised by such claim as may be just.

         

        (6) A master and a district judge of a district registry shall have power to make an order of the kind referred to in paragraph (4) and the reference to master shall be construed in accordance with rule 4." .

         

7. The following shall stand as Order 45, rule 2—

"Notice of seizure

2. When first executing a writ of fieri facias, the sheriff or his officer shall deliver to the debtor or leave at each place where execution is levied a notice in Form No.55 in Appendix A informing the debtor of the execution." .

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2. When first executing a writ of fieri facias, the sheriff or his officer shall deliver to the debtor or leave at each place where execution is levied a notice in Form No.55 in Appendix A informing the debtor of the execution." .

thanks for this sm... yet another nail in the sherforce coffin as they gave no paperwork not even a used kleenex when they executed the writ of fi'fa' until after they had taken £4000 from us

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2. When first executing a writ of fieri facias, the sheriff or his officer shall deliver to the debtor or leave at each place where execution is levied a notice in Form No.55 in Appendix A informing the debtor of the execution." .

thanks for this sm... yet another nail in the sherforce coffin as they gave no paperwork not even a used kleenex when they executed the writ of fi'fa' until after they had taken £4000 from us

 

I think they should of left something like this;

Address of Premises:

THIS NOTICE is left by an Officer of the Sheriff of ...........

 


    TAKE NOTICE:
    1. A formal seizure of the goods at the above address has been made under a Writ of Execution directed to the Sheriff by the High Court. The Sheriff accordingly has conduct of the execution.

 

 

    2. The goods seized are now in the custody of the Sheriff, as an officer of the Court, and must not be removed, sold or otherwise disposed of. This will remain the position until the sum due under the execution has been paid in full. The only exceptions are goods of the type referred to in section 138(3A) of the Supreme Court Act 1981. (This section is set out overleaf). Enclosed with this NOTICE is a WALKING POSSESSION AGREEMENT in the form prescribed by law. You must read this agreement and sign it to acknowledge the seizure and hand it to the Sheriff’s Officer attending your premises or return it to this Office. Failure to sign the Walking Possession Agreement may result in the removal of the goods seized without further notice pending disposal by public auction.

 

 

    3. The judgment debt of £ and £ costs of execution are due under the Writ [together with £ interest and Sheriff’s Charges] or [You must be in touch IMMEDIATELY with this Office so that you can be told the exact amount due for interest and Sheriff’s charges].

 

 

    4. Payment must be made to this Office in CASH or by BANK DRAFT. Payment by cheque may be accepted if the Sheriff agrees but may be subject to such charges (if any) as are made by his bankers for special clearance.

 

 

    5. If payment is not made and the execution proceeds, the Sheriff’s officers or their agents will attend and remove the goods seized for sale by public auction or as the Court may direct.

 

 

    6. If any of the goods seized are not your property, you must tell the owner about the seizure and he must write to the Sheriff claiming the goods.

 

 

    7. If any of the goods seized are the subject of a hire purchase or any similar agreement, you must send full details in writing to the Sheriff.

 

 

    8. If any of the goods seized are not liable to seizure by virtue of section 138(3A) of the Supreme Court Act 1981 (set out overleaf) this Office must be sent full details in writing within 5 days of the seizure or within such greater period as the Court may, on your application, allow.

 

 

    9. You must inform this Office if another bailiff seizes, levies on or distrains the goods to pay another debt and you must inform that bailiff of this seizure.

 

 

    10. You must also inform this Office of any Petition in Bankruptcy or application to liquidate a limited company that may have been or is subsequently served on you.

 

 

    11. The goods seized are all those referred to at 2 above but, in case there is any doubt, the following items ARE INCLUDED IN THE SEIZURE:
    ..........
    ..........
    ..........
    Dated the day of 199 Signed:
    Address:
    [Reverse of form:
    Section 138(3A) of the Supreme Court Act 1981 provides as follows—
      " (3A) Every sheriff or officer executing any writ of execution issued from the High Court against the goods of any person may by virtue of it seize—
        (a) any of that person’s goods except—
          (i) such tools, books, vehicles and other items of equipment as are necessary to that person for use personally by him in his employment, business or vocation;

         

          (ii) such clothing, bedding, furniture, household equipment and provisions as are necessary for satisfying the basic domestic needs of that person and his family; and

       

        (b) any money, banknotes, bills of exchange, promissory notes, bonds, specialties or securities for money belonging to that person." .

    "

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