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    • the Town and Country [advertisments ] Regulations 2007 are not easy to understand. Most Council planing officials don't so it's good that you found one who knows. Although he may not have been right if the rogues have not been "controlling" in the car park for that long. The time only starts when the ANPR signs go up, not how long the area has been used as a car park.   Sadly I have checked Highview out and they have been there since at least 2014 . I have looked at the BPA Code of Practice version 8 which covers 2023 and that states Re Consideration and Grace Periods 13.3 Where a parking location is one where a limited period of parking is permitted, or where drivers contract to park for a defined period and pay for that service in advance (Pay & Display), this would be considered as a parking event and a Grace Period of at least 10 minutes must be added to the end of a parking event before you issue a PCN. It then goes on to explain a bit more further down 13.5 You must tell us the specific consideration/grace period at a site if our compliance team or our agents ask what it is. 13.6 Neither a consideration period or a grace period are periods of free parking and there is no requirement for you to offer an additional allowance on top of a consideration or grace period. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________So you have  now only overstayed 5 minutes maximum since BPA quote a minimum of 10 minutes. And it may be that the Riverside does have a longer period perhaps because of the size of the car park? So it becomes even more incumbent on you to remember where the extra 5 minutes could be.  Were you travelling as a family with children or a disabled person where getting them in and out of the car would take longer. Was there difficulty finding a space, or having to queue to get out of the car park . Or anything else that could account for another 5 minutes  without having to claim the difference between the ANPR times and the actual times.
    • Regarding a driver, that HAS paid for parking but input an incorrect Vehicle Registration Number.   This is an easy mistake to make, especially if a driver has access to more than one vehicle. First of all, upon receiving an NTK/PCN it is important to check that the Notice fully complies with PoFA 2012 Schedule 4 before deciding how to respond of course. The general advice is NOT to appeal to the Private Parking Company as, for example, you may identify yourself as driver and in certain circumstances that could harm your defence at a later stage. However, after following a recent thread on this subject, I have come to the conclusion that, in the case of inputting an incorrect Vehicle Registration Number, which is covered by “de minimis” it may actually HARM your defence at a later stage if you have not appealed to the PPC at the first appeal stage and explained that you DID pay for parking and CAN provide proof of parking, it was just that an incorrect VRN was input in error. Now, we all know that the BPA Code of Practice are guidelines from one bunch of charlatans for another bunch of charlatans to follow, but my thoughts are that there could be problems in court if a judge decides that a motorist has not followed these guidelines and has not made an appeal at the first appeal stage, therefore attempting to resolve the situation before it reaches court. From BPA Code of Practice: Section 17:  Keying Errors B) Major Keying Errors Examples of a major keying error could include: • Motorist entered their spouse’s car registration • Motorist entered something completely unrelated to their registration • Motorist made multiple keying errors (beyond one character being entered incorrectly) • Motorist has only entered a small part of their VRM, for example the first three digits In these instances we would expect that such errors are dealt with appropriately at the first appeal stage, especially if it can be proven that the motorist has paid for the parking event or that the motorist attempted to enter their VRM or were a legitimate user of the car park (eg a hospital patient or a patron of a restaurant). It is appreciated that in issuing a PCN in these instances, the operator will have incurred charges including but not limited to the DVLA fee and other processing costs therefore we believe that it is reasonable to seek to recover some of these costs by making a modest charge to the motorist of no more than £20 for a 14-day period from when the keying error was identified before reverting to the charge amount at the point of appeal. Now, we know that the "modest charge" is unenforceable in law, however, it would be up to the individual if they wanted to pay and make the problem go away or in fact if they wanted to contest the issue in court. If the motorist DOES appeal to the PPC explaining the error and the PPC rejects the appeal and the appeal fails, the motorist can use that in his favour at court.   Defence: "I entered the wrong VRN by mistake Judge, I explained this and I also submitted proof of payment for the relevant parking period in my appeal but the PPC wouldn't accept that"   If the motorist DOES NOT appeal to the PPC in the first instance the judge may well use that as a reason to dismiss the case in the claimant's favour because they may decide that they had the opportunity to resolve the matter at a much earlier stage in the proceedings. It is my humble opinion that a motorist, having paid and having proof of payment but entering the wrong VRN, should make an appeal at the first appeal stage in order to prevent problems at a later stage. In this instance, I think there is nothing to be gained by concealing the identity of the driver, especially if at a later stage, perhaps in court, it is said: “I (the driver) entered the wrong VRN.” Whether you agree or not, it is up to the individual to decide …. but worth thinking about. Any feedback, especially if you can prove to the contrary, gratefully received.
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    • deed?  you mean consent order you and her signed? concluding the case as long as you nor she break it's conditions signed upto? dx  
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    • We have finally managed to obtain the transcript of this case.

      The judge's reasoning is very useful and will certainly be helpful in any other cases relating to third-party rights where the customer has contracted with the courier company by using a broker.
      This is generally speaking the problem with using PackLink who are domiciled in Spain and very conveniently out of reach of the British justice system.

      Frankly I don't think that is any accident.

      One of the points that the judge made was that the customers contract with the broker specifically refers to the courier – and it is clear that the courier knows that they are acting for a third party. There is no need to name the third party. They just have to be recognisably part of a class of person – such as a sender or a recipient of the parcel.

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      OT APPROVED, 365MC637, FAROOQ, EVRi, 12.07.23 (BRENT) - J v4.pdf
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OH v BLS/LTSB


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So it appears that **** don't negotiate, but would prefer to go straight for charging orders:mad:

 

Don't worry, they should only be able to obtain a CO if you don't make the payments scheduled by the court (or agreed by ****). If **** won't play ball with agreeing a payment plan, you can apply to the court at any time for an order for payments but you would have to show that you haven't got the cash & can only afford the monthly amount you are prepared to offer. You would prob. have to fight a CO application too. :(

Any knowledge I possess or advice I proffer is based solely on my experiences in the University of Life. Please make your own assessment of legality, risks & costs before taking any action.

 

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Assuming the transcript can arrive late (snow, no post, no electricity), does anyone have case law for POC being amended (just clause numbers) at the hearing?

 

Do you mean 'grounds for appeal' rather than POC?

 

Almost sure you won't be permitted to amend at the hearing but will check if you can make application to amend before that.

 

Who is holding it up - the court or the transciber? If the court, give them a call & a push & ask what the position is on the deadline.

Suggest you then confirm thier comments in writing, stating that you wish to appeal but that the transcipt has been delayed, give the reasons & crave their indulgence on the deadline.

Edited by foolishgirl
addition

Any knowledge I possess or advice I proffer is based solely on my experiences in the University of Life. Please make your own assessment of legality, risks & costs before taking any action.

 

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My fault cy - you wer very clear, I misinterpreted your intentions.:p

 

The rules relating to amendments to POCs (statements of case) come under CPR17. Don't think there is any law as such (DJs seemingly being a law unto themselves at the moment :mad:) that forbids amendment at the hearing but in the interests of fairness & justice, it would have to be a 'de minimis' issue eg. spelling, otherwise you have been denied the opportunity to consider the amendment & make an informed defence to it.

Any knowledge I possess or advice I proffer is based solely on my experiences in the University of Life. Please make your own assessment of legality, risks & costs before taking any action.

 

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Sorry if this is a stupid question..... My interpretation of this rule is that POC can be changed with the permission of the court, it has to be before court, there should be a statement of case. And

17.4 states (2) The court may allow an amendment whose effect will be to add or substitute a new claim, but only if the new claim arises out of the same facts or substantially the same facts as a claim in respect of which the party applying for permission has already claimed a remedy in the proceedings.

Then surely, permission should not have been granted as regards the defendant, the substitution of clauses will have altered the case and the grounds for defence.

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but in the interests of fairness & justice, it would have to be a 'de minimis' issue eg. spelling, otherwise you have been denied the opportunity to consider the amendment & make an informed defence to it.

 

T

Then surely, permission should not have been granted as regards the defendant, the substitution of clauses will have altered the case and the grounds for defence.

 

Exactly the point I was trying to make above.

Any knowledge I possess or advice I proffer is based solely on my experiences in the University of Life. Please make your own assessment of legality, risks & costs before taking any action.

 

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Course you won't really know until you have the transcript but have you looked into this possibility?

 

Rights to a fair trial as laid out under Article 6 of the Convention rights contained within the Human Rights Act 1998.

Edited by foolishgirl
afterthought

Any knowledge I possess or advice I proffer is based solely on my experiences in the University of Life. Please make your own assessment of legality, risks & costs before taking any action.

 

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Thanks for your support Nagasis, if nothing else I hope this warns people of the dangers of [problem] and how things can go wrong!

FG that's an interesting angle that I will look into!

RE transcript, didn't send request RD and court have a mail backlog. They have made an entry against case file of my comments/request.

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RE transcript, didn't send request RD and court have a mail backlog. They have made an entry against case file of my comments/request.

 

:confused: Not sure where you are up to now Cy.

Did you send the N460 & do you know what stage it's at?

Have you contacted a transcriber & do you know how long that will take?

 

Just to clarify, in your appeal bundle (if it does go ahead), you have to include all the statements and documents etc, but not at this stage copies of case law and acts etc.

Thanks

C

 

You have to include EVERYTHING you want to refer to so this would include all case law (in full, not just relevant clauses) but you should have most of it from copies from your hearing. (To save on printing, you can set up your print to 2 sheets to a page). It will be a big bundle!

 

Use BRW's post 360? - he has laid it all out so clearly there.

Edited by foolishgirl
addition

Any knowledge I possess or advice I proffer is based solely on my experiences in the University of Life. Please make your own assessment of legality, risks & costs before taking any action.

 

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I've been following BRW's guidance. When I looked at Shakespeare62's bundle

http://www.consumeractiongroup.co.uk/forum/legal-issues/191784-shakespeare62-nastybank-10.html post 197 he referred to case law but I can't see that he has included the whole cases

Edited by cymruambyth
Fonts..........again!!
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I think Shakespeare sent in his skelly 14 days after the appeal bundle & the authorites (case law etc) were included with that. (Think of a skelly like a WS in a CC hearing where you submit your exhibits with the WS)

 

If you are intending sending the whole lot together (& sometimes it's advisable as the bits then shouldn't get seperated or mislaid by the courts) you need to send the bundle complete with case laws. But if you think you need the extra time to prepare the skeleton, you can just send in the basics.

Any knowledge I possess or advice I proffer is based solely on my experiences in the University of Life. Please make your own assessment of legality, risks & costs before taking any action.

 

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Any comments gratefully received:)

 

1. This is an appeal under CPR 52.11(3)(a) against an order by District Judge xxx dated xxxxx [Appeal Bundle ]. The Appellant claims that the District Judge misdirected himself as to the law and was wrong. As a result the order was made ultra vires. In addition there were failures to comply with the Civil Procedure Rules and the Civil Bench Book which (i) substantially undermined the Defendant's case and (ii) resulted in the parties being on an unequal footing. Further there was a failure to comply with the provisions and case law of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms which resulted in the Appellant being denied a full and fair hearing.

 

MISDIRECTION - BREACH OF CPR 17

 

2. I submit that by allowing the Claimant to amend the clauses listed in the Particulars of Claim, District Judge [X] has failed to comply with CPR 17 paragraph 4.

 

BREACH OF ARTICLE 6 - EUROPEAN CONVENTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

 

3. I further submit that by allowing the Claimant to amend the clauses listed in the Particulars of Claim, District Judge [X] has failed to meet the overriding objective in CPR 1.1(2)(a) "ensuring the parties are on an equal footing", or to deal with the case justly. This has also contravened the Defendant's rights under Article 6 ECHR and associated guidance from section 8.2 Civil Bench Book quote "Article 6 gives a party to a hearing the right to put his case forward under conditions that do not put him at a disadvantage in relation to his opponent"

 

MISDIRECTION - MANCHESTER MERCANTILE COURT RULING

 

4. The District Judge misdirected himself by referring to an email that he had received that morning concerning a case that had taken place in the Manchester Mercantile Court regarding the xxxx .He would not have had sufficient time to fully research this ruling with a full docket of hearings. The District Judge and barrister for the Respondent discussed which parts of the judgement were applicable to this case and refused permission for an adjournment to consider the introduction of new case law.

 

 

MISDIRECTION - DOCUMENT LEGIBILITY

 

5. District Judge [X] misdirected himself by stating that in his judgment that the front page of the agreement was not easy to read, but still permitted its use as evidence. The copy of the agreement is illegible and is called an Application Form, and in doing so, fails to comply with the mandatory requirements of the Consumer Credit (Agreements) Regulations 1983.

 

MISDIRECTION – NO ORIGINAL AGREEMENT IN COURT

 

6. The District Judge misdirected himself by allowing the use of a copy of an application form to be taken as the substantive document. The Claimant did not have the original credit agreement referred to in the particulars of claim at the hearing on xxxxx for the court to examine. Furthermore, important issues regarding the original document which are pleaded in the present case, namely the right to inspect the original document under CPR 31.15, the consequences of failing to allow inspection - CPR 31.21, and the duty of the creditor to produce the original in Court - CPR 16 Practice Direction 7.3

 

7. The Defendant had evidence that the Claimant did not have this document and no attempt was made to adduce hearsay evidence in accordance with the correct procedures, as stated in The Legal Admissibility of information stored on Electronic Document Management Systems and the Civil Evidence Act 1995.

 

MISDIRECTION – DISMISSAL OF OFT RULING ON CHARGES

 

8. District Judge xxxx misdirected himself by dismissing the Office of Fair Trading guidance issued in April 2006 regards unlawful credit card charges. Following an OFT investigation into credit card default charges that the OFT concluded that many credit card charges were unreasonable.

The Defendant avers that the District Judge misdirected himself by dismissing this ruling as it had occurred after the issue of the Default Notice.

 

MISDIRECTION – WOODCHESTER V SWAYNE & CO [1998] EWCA CIV 1209

 

9. District Judge xxx misdirected himself regarding the relevance of Woochester v Swayne & Co [1998] EWCA Civ 1209, in that it is not about the actual error of the Default Notice but the need for accuracy of the Default Notice in order to comply with the Act. Lord Justice Kennedy stated in the conclusion of that case “The lender has the ability and the resources to give that information with precision. If he does not do so accurately then he cannot take what Mr Gruffyd conveniently referred to as "the next step".

 

MISDIRECTION – USE OF DOCUMENT NOT INCLUDED IN TRIAL BUNDLE

 

10. The District Judge misdirected himself by allowing the Claimant to read from a document which was not listed in the trial bundle and which could have been deemed prejudicial to the Defendant

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