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OK I have seen two cases lost and did not want to high-jack their threads, but IMVHO they did not prove they were in breach of contract. I have my 1998 T&C's and they state "If you overdraw your account or exceed your overdraft limit without prior agreement, a higher rate of interest is charged on this unauthorised borrowing, this rate is displayed in all branches. We may cover the additional work involved in monitoring your account by charging the fees detailed below"...
Q. So if I have a bounced DD etc - Have I broken the contract? when I pay the FEEEdit Can someone please answer this please - is this the penalty charge ??
The following was posted here a few weeks ago by a VERY clever solicitor; is there anything in this document, especially her evidence, that will improve our chances of combating what the judges have said in both cases?
If you think this post has been of help, please click on my SCALES on the left - thanks
Peter Anderson
Me Vs Morgan Stanley - WON £490
Me V's LTSB - Private & Bus Acc - £18.8k (since Oct1997)
inc: S.69 Interest (and growing daily) -
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Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
IMVHO they did not prove they were in breach of contract
Quite right.
We are working on a number of things at the moment which will prevent this happening again - we're compiling a T&C library along with a comprehensive witness statement which relates directly to the terms and demonstrates the breach of contract.
These things clearly take time, especially when there are many different Lloyds accounts with different Terms for each. In the meantime I'm asking anyone with a court date a week or so away to contact me - if you do that you will get what you need.
Even if the court was to find no express breach of contract, as a disguised penalty the penalty provisions can still apply anyway (Bridge v Campbell discount, Dunlop v New Garage) - but clearly its down to the claimants to argue it.
There is no bubble, and even if there was it has certainly not burst!!!!!
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Any advice or opinion is offered informally & without liability. Use your own judgment and if in doubt seek advice of a qualified and insured professional.
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
Very encouraging, Gary - thanks (again!). Very much look forward to the T&C's Library and Witness Statements - will certainly be a massive help to us all.
Very best regards - Adam
I do my best to be helpful, but at the end of the day I'm not a professional - please seek further advice if you're not sure. On the other hand, if I have helped, please click my scales - thanks
Current Claims (all for friends!) -
Abbey - over £4k - Court claim issued & AQ filed ('Tish vs Abbey'). Alloc'n Hearing 21 Sept - Claim stayed 29/8/07.
Cap One - just under £2k - WON (just over 2k!)('Tish vs Cap One')
Cap One - just under £1000 - WON (just over £1k) Nov 07 (JimmyBoy vs Cap One)
Lloyds TSB - £3.5k - Court claim issued, defence rec'd and AQ filed; Alloc'n hearing 7th Sept Claim stayed 29/8/07! (JimmyBoy vs Lloyds')
MBNA - over £1k for mis-sold PPI - WON - approx £1500(IpswichWitch vs MBNA . . .)
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
Gary - Hi,
Thank you very very much for this; so as I approach my N1 stage I will hold back until the new witness statement (which I presume will be for both private & all types of business accounts)
You cannot believe how much I and so many others are really stressed out over this
Thank you again for all your the hard work you and others are doing here to help others
If you think this post has been of help, please click on my SCALES on the left - thanks
Peter Anderson
Me Vs Morgan Stanley - WON £490
Me V's LTSB - Private & Bus Acc - £18.8k (since Oct1997)
inc: S.69 Interest (and growing daily) -
Please remember to DONATE when you have WON
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
Bump
Please see Edit in red.
As my account was opened in 1997 and the charges were referred to as Fees and I now see they call them service charges etc, I just need to reassure myself that Fee = Penalty Charge (which I am sure it is)
If you think this post has been of help, please click on my SCALES on the left - thanks
Peter Anderson
Me Vs Morgan Stanley - WON £490
Me V's LTSB - Private & Bus Acc - £18.8k (since Oct1997)
inc: S.69 Interest (and growing daily) -
Please remember to DONATE when you have WON
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
Not necessarily - but it doesn't matter what they call it really, the intention is to deter you from breaching the contract, so its a penalty.
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Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
[quote=GaryH;934762]Quite right.
"" I'm asking anyone with a court date a week or so away to contact me - if you do that you will get what you need."
Does this apply to other bank threads as well? Or would one moderator for each bank post a current guide as to the most important pieces of evidence to use , in layman terms, to prove that these charges are penalties. I know you dont want to panic people and there are still many wins - but this seems to be the crux of the matter for the lost cases. For a judge to rule when the bank did not even appear will surely be flagged to other banks as well.We all want to be prepared to the best of our abilities.
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
ltsb are still paying LOTS of claims.
Just spoken to nice man at collection centre (they are after my house now!) He said they are that busy paying out claims that he and his colleagues are now earning overtime working in a department set up just for this reason.
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
Originally Posted by jansus
"" I'm asking anyone with a court date a week or so away to contact me - if you do that you will get what you need."
Does this apply to other bank threads as well? Or would one moderator for each bank post a current guide as to the most important pieces of evidence to use , in layman terms, to prove that these charges are penalties. I know you dont want to panic people and there are still many wins - but this seems to be the crux of the matter for the lost cases. For a judge to rule when the bank did not even appear will surely be flagged to other banks as well.We all want to be prepared to the best of our abilities.
Thanks
No - this is Lloyds only and becouse of the recent events.
If its a Birmingham or Coventry hearing PM me with at least 2 weeks to go.
Its also important to remember that Lloyds have not actually contested any of these claims yet - and there is certainly no indication that they intend to start now.
The only danger is that they let some of them run to the hearing date without settling. In this situation 99% of the time the claimant gets default judgement, except obviously in the case in Birmingham and now the recent one in Coventry.
This is why you need to be able to point to the term of contract and demonstrate how and why it has been breached.
There is certainly no need to panic.
Please remember to DONATE! Help CAG keep up the fight!
Any advice or opinion is offered informally & without liability. Use your own judgment and if in doubt seek advice of a qualified and insured professional.
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
Even if the court was to find no express breach of contract, as a disguised penalty the penalty provisions can still apply anyway (Bridge v Campbell discount, Dunlop v New Garage) - but clearly its down to the claimants to argue it.
You make it sound easy and I am sure it is. Except I still don't get it.
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
Just subscribing..This makes me think of the words to that Randy Newman / Peter Gabriel song, from that awful film "Babe, Pig in the city".."A cool & steady heart..." You've got it in spades Gary.
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
Originally Posted by GaryH
Even if the court was to find no express breach of contract, as a disguised penalty the penalty provisions can still apply anyway (Bridge v Campbell discount, Dunlop v New Garage)
Hi Gary
Where can I find 'Bridge v Campbell Discount' document to include, please. I only seem to have the Dunlop one in my draft statement of evidence / bundle so I'm probably out of date already (my kids think this is probably a permanent condition).
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
Re. precedents, I've now found the relevant part of the ruling on the Campbell Discount case on the PenaltyCharges forum:
Bridge v Campbell Discount Co. Ltd (1962) The court held that the term that specified charges in the case of cancellation of a hire purchase agreement was a penalty charge and therefore it was unenforceable. Therefore where there is a term in a contract that is a penalty it can not be enforceable.
It looks a bit weak to me as it would require a copy of the original contract (which I don't have and which ltsb does not seem keen for me to have, following 2 formal requests for it).
However, there is another case that looks much more promising from the point of view of showing that bank 'fees' are in fact penalties:
Lordsvale Finance PLC Bank of Zambia (1996) QB 752 "whether a provision is to be treated as a penalty is a matter of construction to be resolved by asking whether at the time the contract was entered into the predominant contractual function of the provision was to deter a party from breaking the contract or to compensate the innocent party for the breach. That the contractual function is deterrent rather than compensatory can be deduced by comparing the amount that would be payable on breach with the loss that might be sustained if the breach occurred"
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
......there is another case that looks much more promising.....
On the face of it yes, fortyniner, but tread carefully....the judge referred to this one in our hearing but then he came up with an opinion which discounted it, which I'm afraid I stupidly missed in my scramble to take notes on other points he was spouting.
That's why I was hoping to get a second opinion on it here:
Re: 2 Cases LOST+advice on T&C's+breach of contract
Originally Posted by notlam
he came up with an opinion which discounted it,
I suspect that your judge would have discounted a signed and sworn statement from the chairman of ltsb to the effect that their 'fees' were all penalty charges and that they were lying about the service charges thing.
I'll watch your new thread and will obviously be interested in any further opinions which may be added about its relevance to determining whether O/D and DD charges are penalty charges (it seems to my legally untrained and simple mind that it does just that, but some judges seem to feel free to decide what they like, regardless of the precedents and arguments the common herd are coming up with).