Written by John Kruse, one of the leading experts on Bailiff Law, this consumer friendly guide is essential reading for anyone who comes into contact with a bailiff.
The book is easy to understand and clearly explains the rights
a bailiff has, and also what they cannot do when collecting debts and repossessing goods etc.
I managed to sweet talk both the branch and the telephone banking into ordering my past six years statements on both my accounts I have/ had with RBS.
There was a little "trouble" getting the second account that was closed down late last year - but only inasmuch as it took them to trace the account and find "fiche" copies of the statements...... overall I was charged for statements (albeit at standard going rate) but they all were fine about getting them ordered and sent through....... which is a big help as no preliminary DPA letters and hassles......
I've drilled up my first intial request letter - which was a hybrid between the truly impressive letters Mcuth (mcuth vs RBoS on a seperate thread here) and the template letters from Martin Lewis on the similar Money Saving Expert website.......... so lets see what Uncle Tommy (Tommy McClean, Head of Customer Relations at RBS, makes of this...! )
The letter reads as follows:
The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC
Customer Relations,
Customer Central Support,
First Floor,
The Forthstone,
56 South Gyle Crescent,
Edinburgh. Scotland.
EH12 9LE
Request for Charges Refund on Accounts: XYZ and YZW at Sort Code: SS-YY-ZZ
Dear Sirs/Mm,
My request
I am writing to ask you to refund a total of £6,117.16, representing £4,738.18 in charges and £1,378.98 in interest (calculated from a rate of 8% taken from Section 69 of the County Courts Act (1984)), which you have levied from accounts XYZ and YZW, held within branch sort code SS-YY-ZZ, since inception. I now understand that the regime of fees which you have applied to my account in relation to card misuse, cheque/direct debit/standing order refusal, referral fees and so forth are unlawful at Common Law, Statute and recent consumer regulations. If you say that they are not, please demonstrate this by letting me have a full breakdown of the costs to which you have been put by as a result of my breaches of contract, in order to reassure me that your penalties really do reflect your costs.
I am of the view that your charges represent a penalty and are therefore unrecoverable at Common Law. In the Scottish case of Castaneda and Others v. Clydebank Engineering and Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (1904) 12 SLT 498; the House of Lords held that a contractual party can only recover damages for actual or liquidated losses incurred from a breach of contract. This is also the position in English law: Wilson v Love [1896]; Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage and Motor Co Ltd [1915] AC 79; Ford Motor Co v Armstrong [1915]; Bridge v Campbell Discount Co. Ltd [1962]; Murray v Leisureplay [2004].
Your charges do not reflect any actual loss; instead they appear to represent a lucrative profit-making scheme. In particular, charges were applied after I entered into transactions without sufficient funds in my account. The actual loss is the cost of automatically sending me a computer generated letter which I would respectfully submit is valued at no more than 50 pence.
UK banks have recently given evidence to the House of Commons Treasury Committee on how bank charges are calculated: "The costs are going to pay for all the people we have who pursue debt, collect debt, speak to customers and chase payments. The way these charges are arrived at is by taking these total costs and making some assumptions about the volume that is going to come through to arrive at the individual charges" (2nd report, 25 January 2005, paragraph 50).
Accordingly, the charges applied to my account are not a reasonable pre-estimate of your loss in relation to my account. No one has had to collect anything with regards account defaults. Your charges would appear to represent a device to recover global losses (for example, loan defaulters, bad debt write off, including commercial lending both within and outside the UK).
On a separate note, your charges appear to represent an unfair term of contract which is contrary to the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 (SI. 1999/2083). As I am a consumer my account falls within the scope of Regulation 5 of the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999. The charges you have levied constitute an unfair penalty under reference to paragraph 1(e) of schedule 2 of the said regulations:
Indicative and non-exhaustive list of terms which may be regarded as unfair - 1. Terms which have the object of effect of - (e) requiring any consumer who fails his obligation to pay a disproportionately high sum in compensation.
The Office of Fair Trading, OFT, stated on 26 July 2005 that a charge is likely to be disproportionately high if it is more than a court would be likely to award if the lender sued the cardholder for breach of contract. Owing to the large profit margin included within your charges, in addition to the actual loss, they are unrecoverable as an unfair term in contract. I believe that your charges require me to pay a disproportionately high sum in compensation for incurring transactions which were ultimately declined by an automated computer system. In addition, it is unfair to require me to subsidize your global debt recovery costs and debt write-off.
It has now been confirmed that your particularly high level of penalties are considered to be unfair per se by the OFT who reported on 5th April 2006 and are therefore presumed to be unlawful in the absence of specific proof to the contrary.
Your responsibilities
I would draw your attention to the terms of the contract which you agreed to at the time that I opened my account. It is an implied term of that contract that you would conduct yourselves lawfully and in a manner which complies with UK law.
I am quite shocked that you have operated my account in this way as I had always reposed confidence in your integrity and expertise as my fiduciary. I consider that your repeated representations that your charges are fair and reasonable are deceptive and that they have deceived me into agreeing to pay them. The concealment of the true nature of your charges has prevented me from asserting my right until now.
What I require
I calculate that, as at todays date, you have taken a total of £3,269.18 and £1,469.00 in charges against accounts XYZ and YZW respectively plus £1,013.10 and £365.56 which you have charged me in overdraft interest for the sum against accounts XYZ and YZW respectively a cumulative total of £6,117.16. The overdraft interest figures of £1,013.10 and £365.56 are calculated from a rate of 8% taken from Section 69 of the County Courts Act (1984).
The grand total of the above is £6,117.16 and have enclosed two schedules of the charges and contractual interest for both accounts against which I am claiming. I request that you refund this amount in full, payable by cheque directly to me.
Targets to resolve this matter
I hope that you will enter into a sincere dialogue with me about this matter and write on the assumption that you will prefer to do this rather than merely respond with standard letters and leaflets.
You have 10 working days, from receipt of this letter (i.e. by Wednesday, 18th April 2007), to reply unconditionally accepting my request in principle and letting me know a date by which I will receive payment.
If you do not respond, or do not respond positively, within this time period, I shall send you a letter before action allowing a further 10 working days in which to reflect. I believe that these targets are more than sufficient for a large company such as yours with dedicated staff and departments. After that will be no further communication from myself and I shall issue a county court claim at the expiry of the second deadline.
This is a monster........... and I'm going to send it off via Post Office special delivery first thing tommorow - that way I can both track it's progress to Tommy's (Tommy McClean's) desk and also I have definate *proof* that it has reached it's destination..........
No chance for "dirty tricks"........at least in the early stages.....!!
thanks bigmac........... on a positive note I've heard they're both processing and paying out quite fast now....... but on a negative note I did pick up something about them more likely to fight all the way to imminent court action on the larger claims.......
Mcuth (mcuth vs RBS) is an inspiration 2 follow...... as he's claiming against a different calculation of interest: compounded whereas I'm just doing 8% statutory - s69
RBS is a Scottish bank - and I was nervous this would affect my ability to submit a small claim via the tried and tested small claims system.....
It appears that the only deciding factor on whether you submit via the Scots Law (£750 maximum) as opposed to English Common Law (£5,000 maximum) or Northern Irish (a maximum between the two) is purely down to *your* location and where you live - *not* where the bank's located..........
To help matters RBS has two joint head offices (for litigation purposes): one in London and the other in Edinburgh......
The only "issue" I'm worried about now.... in the coming months heated negotiation is that I still maintain an overdraft on one of the accounts I'm claiming against - although the going consensus seems to point that once RBS pays out they'll simply deduct £2,000 off my amount to pay off the overdraft..........
I received a standard "delaying" letter from RBS three days ago informing me that they were investigating the claim. This delaying letter itself was received two days short of the first 14 day deadline I set them.
So ....I've just drafted a second and final 14 day warning letter which I'll send to them on Monday via recorded delivery.
I'll post up a copy of my second 14 day final warning letter in my next posting. I am determined to hammer them over this - I think what makes me so mad about their charges is that they were stripping my account bare when they knew full well I was having a hard time with work and finances........
mind you most of it got swallowed up by overdrafts and other urgent debts
mine was a total of £6200
Dave
** We would not seek a battle as we are, yet as we are, we say we will not shun it. (Henry V) **
see you stand like greyhounds in the slips,
Straining upon the start. The game's afoot:
Follow your spirit; and, upon this charge
Cry 'God for Harry! England and Saint George!'
If you think I have helped, informed, or amused you do the clickey scaley thing !!
Thanks T4FF - your advice and support is really appreciated.
Going forwards though and given Consumer Action Group is plus or minus the only serious site out there run by and for consumers (Martin Lewis is brilliant - but his site is run really to keep him abreast of events and industry changes for his "real" career which is journalism)....... I reckon if you want to make a "social statment" on debt issues then Consumer Action Group might maybe be able to register as a formal charity (to obtain tax status and funding opportunities) as they really are doing a good job - just looking at the sheer number of logons for example......
I actually really felt completely on my own with my recent history of financial struggles and squabbling with banks (not that I'm scared as I used to contract/ work for most of the banks - but their stockl market arms, so nothing to do with high street banks) but........ the stories that persistently keep appearing on this and other websites are really horrific - like old great grandmothers going one pound into overdraft and the bank applying the "force of god" to hammer them into shelling out 2 or 3 hundred in "fair and justifiable" charges!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I agree it's not right and is something that needs to be regulated sooner rather than later. It is no longer a penalty, but a money spinner preying on the weak.
If my post has been useful, tip my scales and let me know
Hi Atlantic, I see your post to rae may confirming what I have been saying for long and weary. However recent events seems to suggest we may be wrong, and limitation flawed. (mccuth)
further to a really bog standard and abysmal dismissal letter from RBS stating they were "looking to investigate my complaint..." with *no* timeframe, I decided to carry on regardless and stick to my own timeframe that I dicatated to them....!!
so...... last Tuesday I sent them (via recorded delivery as with the first letter) this (in addition to another complete Breakdown of the charges):
23rd April 2007
The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC
Customer Relations,
Customer Central Support,
First Floor,
The Forthstone,
56 South Gyle Crescent,
Edinburgh. Scotland. EH12 9LE
Final letter before action: Charges Refund on Accounts: XXXXXXXX and YYYYYYYY at Sort Code: XX-YY-ZZ
Dear Sirs/Mm,
I am very disappointed that you have failed to respond to my letter of 3 April 2007 with full and final settlement of total outstanding charges, £6,117.16. I now understand that the regime of fees which you have applied to my account in relation to card misuse, cheque/direct debit/standing order refusal, referral fees and so forth are unlawful at Common Law, Statute and recent consumer regulations. If you say that they are not, please demonstrate this by letting me have a full breakdown of the costs to which you have been put by as a result of my breaches of contract, in order to reassure me that your penalties really do reflect your costs.
I would draw your attention to the terms of the contract which you agreed to at the time that I opened my account. It is an implied term of that contract that you would conduct yourselves lawfully and in a manner which complies with UK law.
I am frankly shocked that you have operated my account in this way as I had always reposed confidence in your integrity and expertise as my fiduciary. I calculate that you have taken a total of £6,117.16, representing £4,738.18 in charges and £1,378.98 in interest (calculated from a rate of 8% taken from Section 69 of the County Courts Act (1984)), which you have levied from accountsXXXXXXXX and YYYYYYYY, held within branch sort codeXX-YY-ZZ, since inception. I am enclosing a copy of the schedule of the charges which I am claiming. I have already sent you a copy of this in my original letter of the 3 April 2007.
I require repayment in full of this money. If you do not comply fully within 14 days then I shall begin a claim against you for the full amount plus interest plus my costs and without further notice.
Went on to Royal Mail's website (www.royalmail.com) and checked the "tracking status" of the item...... and:
Your item with reference DL194183254GB was delivered from our WEST EDINBURGH Delivery Office on 24/04/07 .
..... to save hassle I hope they do same with me as with davefirewalker's claim and simply admit they've ballsed up and pay it as the next stage involves a good 5 minute walk to our local court house here in central London!!
that was almost the same letter too and almost the same amount
wish you the best of luck
Dave
** We would not seek a battle as we are, yet as we are, we say we will not shun it. (Henry V) **
see you stand like greyhounds in the slips,
Straining upon the start. The game's afoot:
Follow your spirit; and, upon this charge
Cry 'God for Harry! England and Saint George!'
If you think I have helped, informed, or amused you do the clickey scaley thing !!
Hi Atlantic your nearly there now, and yes keep to your timescales as they are big enough with their resources to deal with your claim in the times you have set. They are just trying to buy time and put you off.
you should have seen the tone of the "fob-off" letter - it really sounded as if I was some renegade insect behaving like a minor irritant.........
the funny thing is with that "tone" of letter stuck in my mind now I am just all too keen to see this through to court proceedings and Full and final settlement - it's counterproductive - they must surely know that by now!!!!????????????