Copies of agreements
Sections 77, 78 and 79 of the
Consumer Credit Act 1974 give you the right to request a copy of the executed credit agreement for your account from the creditor. The creditor is either the original creditor (for example, the credit card company) or a company to whom the agreement has been assigned.
Section 77 applies to regulated fixed sum loans (e.g. bank loans),
Section 78 applies to regulated running account credit (e.g. credit cards), and
Section 79 applies to regulated consumer hire agreements (e.g. hire purchase agreements)
In all cases, if you request a copy of your agreement and quote the relevant section of the Consumer Credit Act, the creditor must comply within 12 days. If no money is owing (and no money is to become owing) the creditor does not need to comply. They also need not comply if you have made a similar request in the previous month.
If the creditor fails to comply with the prescribed period (12 days), then they may not take any enforcement action until they do comply. For agreements signed before 2006, if they fail to respond within a further calendar month, then they commit an offence (Note - not a criminal offence).
Enforcement actions include:
- Requesting or demanding payment
- Sending you a default notice
- Giving information relating to the account to any third party, particularly credit reference agencies
- Passing the account to a
debt collection
Agency or assigning it to a Debt Purchaser.
As noted above, the creditor must send a copy of your agreement on request under one of these 3 sections of the Consumer Credit Act.
However, the
Consumer Credit (Cancellation Notices and Copies of Documents) Regulations 1983 define what may be sent in response to a request under ss77-79. they have to send a 'true' copy but this is far short of an exact copy. They may just send a copy of current
terms and conditions
.
Requests for copies of agreements for fixed loans and hire-purchase agreements normally produce a proper copy of the executed agreement.
However, credit card companies usually send a copy of the application form (often without a
signature
) and a copy of current
terms and conditions
, which
fully complies with the 1983 regulations.
You should be aware that compliance with a request under sections 77, 78 or 79 and an agreement being enforceable
have nothing to do with each other.