I took a lot of notes at the hearing. I have promised to type these up for Bankfodder, but it may take a bit longer! To answer some specifics:
1. In giving his preliminary, non-binding views, the judge said that:
(a) if
overdraft interest was charged by the bank on the penalty charges, and deducted from the account, the consumer may have a claim.
(b) However, if the consumer tried to recover these or other sums by way of a claim for contractual
interest, it is unlikely contractual interest would be awarded at such a high rate (28%+). "More than likely" the judge would award a sum of 8%. To justify a higher amount the judge would need more information on how the account was managed (perhaps the implication was that if the customer has been deprived of money unfairly, possibly with a result that the customer could not pay off other borrowing elsewhere at an equally high rate, there might be a justification??)
2. The two unsettled cases had paid overdraft interest on their penalties, so should have met the criteria in 1(a) above. BUT because their particulars of claim sought to recover these sums as contractual interest, they would have had less chance of success. So, the judge offered as a suggestion that they could amend their claims to bring them back within 1(a). He was careful not to be prescriptive, but outlined wording for an amended claim:
"The repayment of interest deducted in respect of unauthorised borrowing, and an order that the amount so deducted be calculated by the court on enquiry".
Barclays were represented, and tried for two specifics in the directions (which might be ones to look out for, or ask for the opposite, at the other forthcoming hearings):
- the overdraft interest charged on penalties be itemised by the consumer. Judge refused, referring back to his desire this be calculated by the court on enquiry, and the fact that the banks have sophisticated systems to assist with this.
- they wanted items on which there had been a full settlement offered (ie the basic penalty charges) to be out of scope of directions etc. Judge refused. This potentially meant Barclays would have had to disclose cost of processing DD refusals etc as part of disclosure,
even if this was settled.