A creditor can make you bankrupt if you owe £750 or more to that creditor and you have not been able to agree how to repay the debt. Creditors can club together to make you bankrupt but this is rarely done.
Before presenting a Bankruptcy Petition a creditor must send you a "Statutory Demand".
A Statutory Demand is a pre-court form that requires you to either:
- pay the demanded amount
- offer to secure the debt against any property you own (create a voluntary charge)
- offer to pay the debt in a way that is satisfactory to the creditors e.g. by instalments.
Statutory Demands can be hand delivered or posted. Some creditors use them as a bluff to try to get you to pay the debt quickly, for example by borrowing elsewhere but the creditor may not actually apply to make you bankrupt. This is because it does not cost very much for a creditor to send you a Statutory Demand but the creditor would have to pay large upfront fees to make you bankrupt.
Twenty-one days after a Statutory Demand is served, the creditor can apply for a bankruptcy order through the county court. However, you can apply to have the Statutory Demand "
set aside" in certain circumstances - for example if your debt is below £750 (at the time of the set aside) or
there is a dispute about the money owed.